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{{short description|
This '''list of xiphosurans''' is a comprehensive listing of all [[genera]] that have ever been included in the order [[Xiphosura]], excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (''[[nomen dubium]]''), or were not formally published (''[[nomen nudum]]''), as well as [[Synonym (zoology)|junior synonyms]] of more established names, genera that are no longer considered xiphosurans and misspellings. The list currently includes '''54''' names out of which '''31''' are considered valid xiphosuran genera.
As of 2019, there were around '''80''' extinct species of xiphosurans<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils19.5.pdf|title=World Spider Catalog|
== Naming conventions and terminology ==
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|Bronn
|[[1839 in paleontology|1839]]
|Valid<ref name="beli">{{cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/99BE92900866081467547C811FC3DDEB/S0022336021000536a.pdf/belinurus_bronn_1839_chelicerata_xiphosura_has_priority_over_bellinurus_pictet_1846.pdf|title=''Belinurus'' Bronn, 1839 (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) has priority over ''Bellinurus'' Pictet, 1846|first1=James C.|last1=Lamsdell|first2=Matthew E.|last2=Clapham|journal=[[Journal of Paleontology]]|
|[[Carboniferous]]
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''[[Xiphosura (genus)|Xiphosura]]''<ref>{{cite journal|jstor=1299851|title=Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Fossil Horseshoe Crabs|author=Leif Størmer|journal=Journal of Paleontology|volume=26|date=July 1952|
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Synonym of ''[[Limulus]]''.
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| †''[[Xiphosuroides]]''<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0031030118040111|title=First Fossil Xiphosuran (Chelicerata, Xiphosura) Egg Clutch from the Carboniferous of Khakassia|journal=Paleontological Journal|volume=52|issue=4|
|Shpinev & Vasilenko
|[[2018 in paleontology|2018]]
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