List of Assyrian kings: Difference between revisions

|native_name='''{{transl|akk|Iššiʾak Aššur|italics=no}}'''<br />'''{{transl|akk|šar māt Aššur|italics=no}}'''

|first_monarch=[[Tudiya]]<br /><small>(legendary)</small><br />[[Puzur-Ashur I]]<br /><small>(independent city-state)</small><br />[[Ashur-uballit I]]{{efn|Early Assyrian rulers, who ruled little more than a city-state, typically styled themselves {{transl|akk|Iššiʾak Aššur}} (regent or representative of [[Ashur (god)|Ashur]]). Some historians regard Ashur-uballit I as the first AsyrianAssyrian king since he was the first to adopt the style {{transl|akk|šar māt Aššur}} (king of Assyria), which was then in consistent use from his time onwards.{{sfn|Radner|2015|pp=7, 114}}}}<br /><small>(first to use 'king')</small>

The Assyrian King List includes a long sequence of rulers before Assyria's first confidently attested kings (of the Puzur-Ashur dynasty), though it is suspected by modern scholars that at least portions of this line of rulers isare invented since none of the names are attested in contemporary records and many of the names of the earliest rulers rhyme (suggesting an invented pattern).{{Sfn|Lendering|2006}} This is further corroborated by the absence of certain figures in the list known to have ruled in Assur prior tobefore the Puzur-Ashur dynasty (the governors under Assur's foreign rulers).{{Sfn|Chavalas|1994|p=119}} The [[Synchronistic King List]] diverges from the Assyrian King List and considers [[Erishum I]] ({{Reign}}{{Circa}} 1974–1935 BC), the fourth king of the Puzur-Ashur dynasty, to be the first king of Assyria. {{Sfn|Lendering|2006b}} Though it includes earlier names, the Assyrian King List does not list the length of the rule of any king before Erishum I.{{Sfn|Lendering|2006}}

Given that the earliest rulers are described as "kings who lived in tents", they, if real, may not have ruled Assur at all but rather have been nomadic tribal chieftains somewhere in its vicinity. As in the ''[[Sumerian King List]]'', several names may also have belonged to rulers who were contemporaries/rivals, rather than successors and predecessors of one another. {{Sfn|Roux|1992|p=187}} Some researchers have dismissed these names as a mixture of [[Amorites|Amorite]] tribal-geographical names with no relation to Assyria at all.{{Sfn|Veenhof|Eidem|2008|p=19}} It is possible that the 'kings who were ancestors', who are not attested in any other sources as present at Assur, refer to the ancestors of [[Shamshi-Adad I]] ({{Reign}}{{Circa}} 1808–1776 BC), given that other sources claim that his father was named Ilu-kabkabu, and they might thus not actually have been kings of Assyria, but rather rulers of [[Terqa]], Shamshi-Adad's supposed ancestral home. Including these figures may have served to justify Shamshi-Adad's rise to the throne, either through obscuring his non-Assyrian origins or through inserting his ancestors into the sequence of Assyrian kings. {{Sfn|Chavalas|1994|p=117}}

"'''Kings who lived in tents'''"

"'''Kings who were ancestors'''"

The kings are listed in reverse order in the AKL, starting from Aminu and ending with Apiashal(who is also included in the list of kings

"'''Kings named on bricks'''"

|'''[[Ititi]]'''

|'''[[Azuzu]]'''

|'''[[Ilabaandul]]'''

|'''[[Silulu]]'''

|style="background:#ededed;" |'''[[Nasir-Sin]]'''<br /><small>{{transl|akk|Nāṣir-Sîn<!-- I assume; what was writen here until July 2023 was "Sîn-nāmir", probably by mistake -->}}</small>

|{{Circa}} 1191 – 1179 BC{{efn|Depending on the copy, the Assyrian King List assigns either 13 or 3 years to Ninurta-apal-Ekur, and either 36 or 46 years to his successor Ashur-dan I, which means that different reconstructions of the sequence of Assyrian kings can contradict each other by as much as 10–20 years.{{Sfn|Hunger|2009|p=147}} In both the Khorsabad (and SDAS<ref>https://austriaca.at/0xc1aa5576%200x00237bb8.pdf page 60-61</ref>) copy (3+46) and the Nassouhi copy (13+36), the total length of their reigns together adds up to 49 years. Inscriptions by Assyrian kings who ruled generations later, such as [[Tiglath-Pileser I]] ({{Reign}}1114–1076 BC), and centuries later, [[Esarhaddon]] ({{Reign}}681–669 BC), suggest that the combined 49-year figure made became the established version within ancient Assyrian [[historiography]] (though it may in this way have been based on errors in earlier king lists). There is little evidence as to which figure is correct in regards to Ashur-dan I, but it is unlikely that Ninurta-apal-Ekur would have ruled for only 3 years given that 11 eponyms could possibly be referred to his reign and because the [[Synchronistic King List]] makes him out to be a contemporary of three Babylonian kings with relatively long reigns. A larger amount of inscriptions are also known from Ninurta-apal-Ekur's reign than from Ashur-dan's reign, which does not suggest that it was so brief.{{Sfn|Hagens|2005|p=28}} Most modern historians use the longest figures for both kings, giving Ninurta-apal-Ekur 13 years and Ashur-dan I 46 years.{{Sfn|Grayson|1972|p=158}}{{Sfn|Leick|2010|p=203}}{{Sfn|Radner|2015|p=115}}{{Sfn|Chen|2020|p=199}} Some argue with keeping to the 49 year-total,{{Sfn|Hunger|2009|p=147}} through assigning the shorter figure to either Ninurta-apal-Ekur{{Sfn|Lendering|2006}} or Ashur-dan I.{{Sfn|Hagens|2005|p=28}}{{Sfn|Van De Mieroop|2016|p=362}}|name=NinDan}}<br /><small>(13 years)</small>

|934 – 912 BC<br /><small>(2123 years)</small>

|883884 – 859 BC<br /><small>(25 years)</small>

|Changed the Assyrian capital to [[Dur-Sharrukin]]. Killed in battle in Anatolia, fighting against [[Tabal (state)|Tabal]].

A semi-autonomous city-state under Parthian suzerainty appears to have formed around the city of Assur,{{efn|According to the 12th-centirycentury AD [[hagiography]] of [[Mar Behnam]] there was also an independent Assyrian king at Nineveh in the fourth century AD, named [[Sinharib]] (i.e. Sennacherib). This figure is not attested elsewhere and is generally regarded to be an invented anachronistic and Christianized version of the ancient king Sennacherib, cast in a role befitting the then Christian Assyrians so that he could still be revered.{{Sfn|Radner|2015|p=7}}{{Sfn|Novák|Younansardaroud|2002|p=170}}}} Assyria's oldest capital,{{Sfn|Parpola|2004|p=20}} near, or shortly after, the end of the 2nd century BC.{{Sfn|Schippmann|2012|pp=816–817}} In this period, the ancient city flourished, with some old buildings being restored and some new ones, such as a new palace, being constructed.{{Sfn|Harper|Klengel-Brandt|p=18|Aruz|Benzel|1995}} The ancient temple dedicated to the god Ashur was also restored for the second time in the second century AD, and a cultic calendar effectively identical to that used under the Neo-Assyrian Empire was used. Stelae erected by the local rulers of Assur in this time resemble the stelae erected by the Neo-Assyrian kings,{{Sfn|Parpola|2004|p=20}} though the rulers are depicted in Parthian-style trouser-suits rather than ancient garb. The rulers used the title {{transl|arc|maryo}} of Assur ("master of Assur") and appear to have viewed themselves as continuing the old Assyrian royal tradition.{{Sfn|Radner|2015|pp=19–20}} These stelae retain the shape, framing and placement (often in city gates) of stelae erected under the ancient kings and also depict the central figure in reverence of the moon and sun, an ever-present motif in the ancient royal stelae.{{Sfn|Andrae|Lenzen|1933|pp=105–106}} This second period of prominent Assyrian cultural development at Assur came to and with the conquests of the [[Sasanian Empire]] in the region, {{Circa}} 240,{{Sfn|Radner|2015|p=7}} whereafter the Ashur temple was destroyed again and the city's people were dispersed.{{Sfn|Radner|2015|p=19}}

The sequence of local rulers of Assur under the three or four centuries of Parthian suzerainty is poorly known. Only five names are attested and their dates, their precise order and how they relate to each other is not clear. The order used here follows Aggoula (1985).{{Sfn|Aggoula|1985|p=8}} Note that thereThere are large gaps in this sequence.{{Sfn|Aggoula|1985|p=8}}

* {{Cite book |last=Aggoula |first=Basile |language=French |title=Inscriptions et Graffites Araméens d'Assour |year=1985 |volume=2 |location=Naples |publisher=Instituto Universitario Orientale |url=http://syri.ac/bibliography/990582882 |oclc=609738626}}

* {{Cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Sami Said |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ibF6DwAAQBAJ&q=Sin-apla-iddina |title=Southern Mesopotamia in the time of Ashurbanipal |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |year=2018 |isbn=978-3111033587}}

*{{Cite book |last1=Andrae |first1=Walter |title=Die Partherstadt Assur |last2=Lenzen |first2=Heinz |publisher=J. C. Hinrich'sche Buchhandlung |year=1933 |series=Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur |location=Leipzig |language=German |trans-title=The Parthian City of Assur |oclc=10198006}}

* {{Cite book |last=Aubet |first=Maria Eugenia |author-link=María Eugenia Aubet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Li66Bd4QZD4C |title=Commerce and Colonization in the Ancient Near East |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0521514170 |location=Cambridge}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Azize |first=Joseph |date=1998 |title=Who was responsible for the Assyrian King List? |journal=Abr-Nahrain |volume=35 |pages=1–27}}

*{{Cite book |last=Bauer |first=Susan Wise |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmShg3dnLSMC |title=The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |year=2007 |isbn=978-0393059748 |location=New York}}

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*{{Cite book |last = von Beckerath |first =Jürgen |date =1997 1997|title = Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten: Die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr |series = Münchner Ägyptologische Studien |language =de de|volume =46 46|location =Mainz Mainz|publisher = Philipp von Zabern |isbn = 3805323107}}

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* {{Cite book |last=Beyer |first=Klaus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hk_CMSIr6ckC |title=Die aramäischen Inschriften aus Assur, Hatra und dem übrigen Ostmesopotamien |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |year=1998 |isbn=3-525-53645-3 |location=Göttingen |language=German}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Beyer |first=Klaus |date=2013 |title=Die aramäischen Inschriften aus Assur, Hatra und dem übrigen Ostmesopotamien (datiert 44 v. Chr. bis 238 n. Chr.): Nachträge |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23608128 |journal=Die Welt des Orients |language=German |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=25–62 |doi=10.13109/wdor.2013.43.1.25 |jstor=23608128}}

*{{Cite book |last=Chavalas |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qYudy66ymrUC |title=Faith, Tradition, and History: Old Testament Historiography in Its Near Eastern Context |publisher=Eisenbrauns |year=1994 |isbn=0-931464-82-X |editor-last=Millard |editor-first=A. R. |location=Winona Lake |chapter=Genealogical History as "Charter": A Study of Old Babylonian Period Historiography and the Old Testament |editor-last2=Hoffmeier |editor-first2=James K. |editor-last3=Baker |editor-first3=David W.}}

* {{Cite book |last=Chen |first=Fei |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3znDwAAQBAJ |title=Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur |publisher=BRILL |year=2020 |isbn=978-9004430914 |location=Leiden}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Dalley |first=Stephanie |date=1994 |title=Nineveh, Babylon and the Hanging Gardens: Cuneiform and Classical Sources Reconciled |journal=Iraq |volume=56 |pages=45–58 |doi=10.1017/S0021088900002801 |jstor=4200384 |s2cid=194106498 }}

*{{Cite thesis |last=Davenport |first=T. L. |title=Situation and Organisation: The Empire Building of Tiglath-Pileser III (745-728 BC) |date=2016 |degree=PhD |publisher=University of Sydney |url=https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/handle/2123/15464/2016_Tracy_Davenport_thesis.pdf?sequence=2 |doi=}}

*{{Cite book |last=Elayi |first=Josette |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TsctDwAAQBAJ&q=%22Sargon+II%22&pg=PP1 |title=Sargon II, King of Assyria |publisher=SBL Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-1628371772 |location=Atlanta}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Eppihimer |first=Melissa |date=2013 |title=Representing Ashur: The Old Assyrian Rulers' Seals and Their Ur III Prototype |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/669098 |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=35–49 |doi=10.1086/669098 |jstor=10.1086/669098 |s2cid=162825616}}

* {{Cite journal |last=Fales |first=Frederick Mario |year=2012 |title=After Ta'yinat: The New Status of Esarhaddon's {{transl|akk|Adê}} for Assyrian Political History |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-2012-1-page-133.htm?contenu=resume |journal=Presses Universitaires de France |volume=106 |issue=1 |pages=133–158}}

* {{Cite book |last=Foster |first=Benjamin R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O680CwAAQBAJ |title=The Age of Agade: Inventing Empire in Ancient Mesopotamia |publisher=Routledge |year=2016 |isbn=978-1315686561 |location=Oxford}}

*{{Cite book |last=Fales |first=Frederick Mario |title=From Source to History: Studies on Ancient Near Eastern Worlds and Beyond |publisher=Ugarit Verlag |year=2014 |isbn=978-3868351019 |editor-last=Gaspa |editor-first=Salvatore |location=Münster |pages= |chapter=The Two Dynasties of Assyria |editor-last2=Greco |editor-first2=Alessandro |editor-last3=Morandi Bonacossi |editor-first3=Daniele |editor-last4=Ponchia |editor-first4=Simonetta |editor-last5=Rollinger |editor-first5=Robert |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/9279874}}

*{{Cite book |last=Düring |first=Bleda S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1NLKDwAAQBAJ |title=The Imperialisation of Assyria: An Archaeological Approach |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2020 |isbn=978-1108778701 |location=Cambridge}}

*{{Cite book |last=Finkel |first=Irving |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OhGMDwAAQBAJ&q=ashurbanipal+%22685%22&pg=PA123 |title=The Cyrus Cylinder: The Great Persian Edict from Babylon |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2013 |isbn=978-1780760636 |location=New York}}

*{{Cite book |last=Frahm |first=Eckart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bF_bAgAAQBAJ |title=Sennacherib at the Gates of Jerusalem: Story, History and Historiography |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-9004265615 |editor-last=Kalimi |editor-first=Isaac |location=Leiden |chapter=Family Matters: Psychohistorical Reflections on Sennacherib and His Times |editor-last2=Richardson |editor-first2=Seth}}

*{{Cite book |last=Frahm |first=Eckart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1FxzDgAAQBAJ |title=A Companion to Assyria |publisher=Wiley Blackwell |year=2017 |isbn=978-1118325247 |location=Hoboken |pages=}}

*{{Cite book |last=Grayson |first=A. Kirk |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psmYIYJZCnoC |title=Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: From the beginning to Ashur-resha-ishi I |publisher=Otto Harrassowitz |year=1972 |location=Wiesbaden |isbn=9783447013826 |oclc=584578}}

*{{Cite book |last=Grayson |first=A. Kirk |title=Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC: II (858–745 BC) |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-8020-0886-0 |location=Toronto |orig-date=1996}}

* {{Cite journal |last=Hagens |first=Graham |date=2005 |title=The Assyrian King List and Chronology: a Critique |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43076931 |journal=Orientalia: NOVA Series |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=23–41 |jstor=43076931}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Hallo |first=William W. |date=1980 |title=Royal Titles from the Mesopotamian Periphery |journal=Anatolian Studies |volume=30 |pages=189–195 |doi=10.2307/3642789 |jstor=3642789 |s2cid=163327812}}

*{{Cite book |last=((Hauser)) |first=Stefan R. |year=2017 |chapter=Post-Imperial Assyria |title=A Companion to Assyria |editor=E. Frahm |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nhsmDwAAQBAJ |isbn=978-1118325247 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=Hoboken}}

*{{Cite book |last=Hunger |first=Hermann |title=Time's Up! Dating the Minoan Eruption of Santorini |publisher=The Danish Institute at Athens |year=2009 |isbn=978-8779346529 |editor-last=Warburton |editor-first=David A. |series=Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens |location=Athens |chapter=How uncertain is Mesopotamian chronology? |chapter-url=https://tidsskrift.dk/MoDIA/article/download/126696/173066/267108}}

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*{{Cite web |last=Karlsson |first=Mattias |date=2017 |title=Assyrian Royal Titulary in Babylonia |website=Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative |url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/pubs/cdlp/cdlp0019_20200814.pdf |s2cid=6128352}}

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*{{Cite book |last=Meissner |first=Bruno |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OIeiZaIo91IC |title=Reallexikon der Assyriologie |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=1990 |isbn=978-3110100518}}

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*{{Cite journal |last=Na'aman |first=Nadav |date=1991 |title=Chronology and History in the Late Assyrian Empire (631—619 B.C.) |url=https://www.academia.edu/13458703 |journal=Zeitschrift für Assyriologie |volume=81 |issue=1–2 |pages=243–267 |doi=10.1515/zava.1991.81.1-2.243 |s2cid=159785150}}

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*{{Cite journal |last=Parpola |first=Simo |date=2004 |title=National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times |url=http://media.hujada.nu/2019/03/Parpola-identity_Article_-Final1.pdf |journal=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=5–22}}

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*{{Cite journal |last=Poebel |first=A. |date=1943 |title=The Assyrian King List from Khorsabad (Concluded) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3693710 |journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=56–90 |doi=10.1086/jnes.2.1.3693710 |jstor=3693710 |s2cid=162220863 |via=}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Radner |first=Karen |year=2003 |title=The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC |url=https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/3476 |journal=ISIMU: Revista sobre Oriente Próximo y Egipto en la antigüedad |publisher=Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |volume=6 |pages=165–183}}

*{{Cite book |last=Radner |first=Karen |title=Ancient Assyria: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0198715900}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Radner |first=Karen |date=2019 |title=Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? Aššur-uballiṭ II of Assyria according to Archival Sources |url=https://www.academia.edu/39300596 |journal=State Archives of Assyria Studies |volume=28 |pages=135–142}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Reade |first=J. E. |date=1998 |title=Assyrian eponyms, kings and pretenders, 648-605 BC |journal=Orientalia (NOVA Series) |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=255–265 |jstor=43076393}}

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*{{Cite book |last=Sack |first=Ronald H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nxC1wF3_IEAC |title=Images of Nebuchadnezzar: The Emergence of a Legend |publisher=Susquehanna University Press |year=2004 |isbn=1-57591-079-9 |edition=2nd Revised and Expanded |location=Selinsgrove |pages=}}

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*{{Cite journal |last=Soares |first=Filipe |date=2017 |title=The titles 'King of Sumer and Akkad' and 'King of Karduniaš', and the Assyro-Babylonian relationship during the Sargonid Period |url=https://run.unl.pt/bitstream/10362/34901/1/Soares.pdf |journal=Rosetta |volume=19 |pages=20–35}}

*{{Cite journal |last=Stevens |first=Kahtryn |date=2014 |title=The Antiochus Cylinder, Babylonian Scholarship and Seleucid Imperial Ideology. |url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/15105/1/15105.pdf |journal=The Journal of Hellenic Studies |volume=134 |pages=66–88 |doi=10.1017/S0075426914000068 |jstor=43286072}}

*{{cite encyclopedia |year=2012 |title=Parthian Assur |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 8 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/assyria-iii |last=Schippmann |first=K. |pages=816–817}}

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*{{Cite book |last1=Yamada |first1=Keiko |title="Now It Happened in Those Days": Studies in Biblical, Assyrian, and Other Ancient Near Eastern Historiography Presented to Mordechai Cogan on His 75th Birthday |last2=Yamada |first2=Shiego |publisher=Eisenbrauns |year=2017 |isbn=978-1575067612 |editor-last=Baruchi-Unna |editor-first=Amitai |volume=2 |location=Winona Lake, Indiana |pages= |chapter=Shalmaneser V and His Era, Revisited |editor-last2=Forti |editor-first2=Tova |editor-last3=Aḥituv |editor-first3=Shmuel |editor-last4=Ephʿal |editor-first4=Israel |editor-last5=Tigay |editor-first5=Jeffrey H. |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/35496181}}

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* {{Cite web |last=Highcock |first=Nancy |date=2017 |title=The Old Assyrian Period (ca. 2000–1600 B.C.) |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/assy_2/hd_assy_2.htm |access-date=29 May 2021 |website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}

*{{Cite web |date=2018-06-19 |title=Introducing the Assyrians |url=https://blog.britishmuseum.org/introducing-the-assyrians/ |access-date=2019-11-21 |website=The British Museum Blog |language=en-GB |ref={{sfnref|''The British Museum''|2018}}}}

*{{Cite web |last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=2006 |title=The Assyrian King List |url=https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/564-566-the-assyrian-king-list/ |access-date=29 May 2021 |website=Livius}}

*{{Cite web |last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=2006b |title=Synchronistic King List |url=https://www.livius.org/sources/content/anet/272-synchronic-king-list/ |access-date=29 May 2021 |website=Livius}}

*{{Cite web |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/kings/shalmaneserv/ |title=Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria (726-722 BC) |last=Radner |first=Karen |date=2012b |website=Assyrian empire builders |access-date=18 December 2021}}

*{{Cite web |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/kings/sargonii/ |title=Sargon II, king of Assyria (721-705 BC) |last=Radner |first=Karen |date=2012 |website=Assyrian empire builders |access-date=9 February 2020}}

*{{Cite web |last=Radner |first=Karen |date=2013 |title=Royal marriage alliances and noble hostages |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/sargon/essentials/diplomats/royalmarriage/ |access-date=26 November 2019 |website=Assyrian empire builders}}

[[Category:KingLists listsof monarchs in Asia|Assyria]]

[[Category:ListsIraq ofhistory-related monarchslists|Assyrian kings]]