Throughout its history, many changes in the Grand Slam tennis tournaments have affected the number of titles won by various players. These have included the opening of the French national championships to international players in 1925, the elimination of the challenge round in 1922, and the admission of professional players in 1968 (the start of the Open Era).[1][2]
All of these tournaments have been listed based on the modern definition of a tennis major, rather than when they were officially recognized by the ILTF. The Grand Slam tournaments are the annual four major tennis events played in the Open Era, which began in 1968, superseding the Amateur Era. The Australian and U.S. tournaments were officially recognized by the ILTF in 1924, and the French Championships followed a year later in 1925 when it became open to all international players. The United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) had several grievances with the ILTF and refused to join when it was formed in 1913.[3][4][5][6]
From 1913 to 1923, there were three official championships recognized by the ILTF:
- World Grass Court Championships – Wimbledon.
- World Hard Court Championships, held in Paris on clay courts.
- World Covered Court Championships, held in Europe on an indoor wood surface.
During that same time period the USLTA recognized the U.S. National Championships
- U.S. National Championships, held in New York on grass.
Novak Djokovic holds the all-time record of 24 major singles titles, including a record 10 Australian Open titles. He is the only singles player to hold all four majors simultaneously across three different surfaces (2016), and the only one to complete a triple Career Grand Slam (2023).
Rafael Nadal holds an all-time record of 14 French Open titles, the most at any slam in tennis history. He is the second man in the Open Era to complete a double Career Grand Slam (2022).
Roger Federer holds an all-time record of eight Wimbledon titles.
Bill Tilden won 10 major singles titles in the 1920s, including an all-time record of seven U.S. Championships titles.
Don Budge is the only man to have won six consecutive major singles titles, from Wimbledon 1937 to U.S. Championships 1938, and the first player ever to complete a Grand Slam (1938).
Ken Rosewall holds a record 15 Pro Major titles, and 23 major titles overall, counting both amateur and professional circuits.
Roy Emerson was the first man in history to win each major title twice (1967), and the only man to have completed a Career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles.
Rod Laver is the only man to complete a Grand Slam more than once in his career, in 1962 as an amateur and in 1969 as a professional.
Pete Sampras won 14 major singles titles in his career, including seven titles at Wimbledon.
Andre Agassi was the first man to complete a Career Grand Slam across three different surfaces (1999), and the first to win a Career Golden Slam (winning the four majors and an Olympic singles gold medal).
Champions by year
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| Year | Australian Open[7] | French Open[8] | Wimbledon[9] | US Open[10] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1877 | Started in 1905 | Started in 1891 | Started in 1881 | |
| 1878 | Tournament not created | Tournament not created | Tournament not created | |
| 1879 | ||||
| 1880 | ||||
| 1881 | ||||
| 1882 | ||||
| 1883 | ||||
| 1884 | ||||
| 1885 | ||||
| 1886 | ||||
| 1887 | ||||
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| 1895 | ||||
| 1896 | ||||
| 1897 | ||||
| 1898 | ||||
| 1899 | ||||
| 1900 | ||||
| 1901 | ||||
| 1902 | ||||
| 1903♦ | ||||
| 1904 | ||||
| 1905 | ||||
| 1906 | ||||
| 1907 | ||||
| 1908 | ||||
| 1909 | ||||
| 1910 | ||||
| 1911 | ||||
| 1912 | ||||
| 1913 | ||||
| 1914 | ||||
| 1915 | World War I | World War I | ||
| 1916 | World War I | |||
| 1917 | ||||
| 1918 | ||||
| 1919 | ||||
| 1920♦ | ||||
| 1921♦ | ||||
| 1922 | ||||
| 1923 | ||||
| 1924 | ||||
| 1925♦ | ||||
| 1926 | ||||
| 1927♦ | ||||
| 1928♦ | ||||
| 1929 | ||||
| 1930 | ||||
| 1931 | ||||
| 1932♦ | ||||
| 1933● | ||||
| 1934● | ||||
| 1935♦ | ||||
| 1936♦ | ||||
| 1937♦ | ||||
| 1938♠ | ||||
| 1939♦ | ||||
| 1940 | Tournament canceled | World War II | ||
| 1941 | World War II | Bernard Destremau (unrecognized) | ||
| 1942 | Held under German occupation[i] | |||
| 1943 | ||||
| 1944 | ||||
| 1945 | Yvon Petra (unrecognized) | |||
| 1946 | ||||
| 1947♦ | ||||
| 1948 | ||||
| 1949 | ||||
| 1950♦ | ||||
| 1951♦ | ||||
| 1952♦ | ||||
| 1953♦ | ||||
| 1954 | ||||
| 1955● | ||||
| 1956● | ||||
| 1957 | ||||
| 1958● | ||||
| 1959♦ | ||||
| 1960♦ | ||||
| 1961♦ | ||||
| 1962♠ | ||||
| 1963♦ | ||||
| 1964● | ||||
| 1965♦ | ||||
| 1966 | ||||
| 1967♦ | ||||
| 1968 | ↓ Open Era ↓ | |||
| ↓ Open Era ↓ | ||||
| 1969♠ | ||||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | ||||
| 1972 | ||||
| 1973♦ | ||||
| 1974● | ||||
| 1975 | ||||
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977♦ | ||||
| 1978♦ | ||||
| 1979♦ | ||||
| 1980♦ | ||||
| 1981♦ | ||||
| 1982♦ | ||||
| 1983 | ||||
| 1984♦ | ||||
| 1985 | ||||
| 1986♦ | Tournament date changed | |||
| 1987♦ | ||||
| 1988● | ||||
| 1989♦ | ||||
| 1990 | ||||
| 1991 | ||||
| 1992♦ | ||||
| 1993♦ | ||||
| 1994♦ | ||||
| 1995♦ | ||||
| 1996 | ||||
| 1997♦ | ||||
| 1998 | ||||
| 1999♦ | ||||
| 2000 | ||||
| 2001 | ||||
| 2002 | ||||
| 2003 | ||||
| 2004● | ||||
| 2005♦ | ||||
| 2006● | ||||
| 2007● | ||||
| 2008♦ | ||||
| 2009♦ | ||||
| 2010● | ||||
| 2011● | ||||
| 2012 | ||||
| 2013♦ | ||||
| 2014 | ||||
| 2015● | ||||
| 2016♦ | ||||
| 2017♦ | ||||
| 2018♦ | ||||
| 2019♦ | ||||
| 2020 | Cancelled (COVID-19 pandemic) | |||
| 2021● | ||||
| 2022♦ | ||||
| 2023● | ||||
| 2024♦ | ||||
| Year | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
- ^ a b c d The World Hard Court Championships which was held in Paris on clay courts, has often been considered the true precursor to the French Open.
- ^ Wimbledon from 1878 to 1921 was decided in a Challenge Round match.
- ^ US Championship from 1884 to 1911 was decided in a Challenge Round match.
- ^ French Championship from 1891 to 1924 was open only to specific club members.[a] Titles are not counted toward major totals.
- ^ 1919 Australasian Championships was held in January 1920, before the 1920 Australasian Championships.
- ^ 1923 Australasian Championships was held in August, after Wimbledon and before the US National Championships.
- ^ The French Championships opened itself to international competitors and renamed as Championnats Internationaux de France (de tennis). See WHCC.
- ^ Australasian Championships was renamed to Australian Championships.
- ^ French Championships held between 1941 and 1945 are not recognized by the tournament organizer. See Tournoi de France.
- ^ a b French Open was held in July, after Wimbledon from 1946 to 1947 due to the effects in the aftermath of World War II.
- ^ Australian Open was held in December, after the US Open from 1977 to 1985.
- ^ Johan Kriek became a naturalised US citizen after originally representing South Africa.
- ^ 2020 French Open was held in September, after the US Open due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Champions list
Tournament record and active players indicated in bold.
Only players with three or more Grand Slam titles are included in the list.
| Titles | Player | AE | OE | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | N/A | 24 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 2008–2023 | |
| 22 | N/A | 22 | 2 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 2005–2022 | |
| 20 | N/A | 20 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 2003–2018 | |
| 14 | N/A | 14 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 1990–2002 | |
| 12 | 12 | N/A | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1961–1967 | |
| 11 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1960–1969 | |
| N/A | 11 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1974–1981 | ||
| 10 | 10 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1920–1930 | |
| 8 | 8 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1933–1936 | |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1953–1972 | ||
| N/A | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1974–1983 | ||
| N/A | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1984–1990 | ||
| N/A | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1992–2003 | ||
| 7 | 7 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1881–1887 | |
| 7 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1881–1889 | ||
| 7 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1901–1911 | ||
| 7 | N/A | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1925–1929 | ||
| 7 | N/A | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1926–1932 | ||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1967–1975 | ||
| N/A | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1979–1984 | ||
| N/A | 7 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1982–1988 | ||
| 6 | 6 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1902–1906 | |
| 6 | N/A | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1906–1913 | ||
| 6 | N/A | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1931–1935 | ||
| 6 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1937–1938 | ||
| N/A | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1985–1992 | ||
| N/A | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1985–1996 | ||
| 5 | 5 | N/A | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1949–1952 | |
| 5 | N/A | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1953–1955 | ||
| 4 | 4 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1893–1897 | |
| 4 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1897–1900 | ||
| 4 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1924–1931 | ||
| 4 | N/A | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1944–1949 | ||
| 4 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1956–1957 | ||
| 4 | N/A | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1957–1958 | ||
| 4 | N/A | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1961–1966 | ||
| N/A | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1977–1979 | ||
| N/A | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1991–1993 | ||
| N/A | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2022–2024 | ||
| 3 | 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1890–1892 | |
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1891–1895 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1898–1900 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1901–1909 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1907–1914 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1915–1923 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1919–1927 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1922–1925 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1931–1932 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1936–1948 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1939–1941 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1946–1947 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1951–1954 | ||
| 3 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1959–1960 | ||
| N/A | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1968–1975 | ||
| N/A | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1970–1973 | ||
| N/A | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1997–2001 | ||
| N/A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2012–2016 | ||
| N/A | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2014–2016 |
- 153 champions in 486 events as of the 2024 Wimbledon.
- Open Era – 58 champions in 225 events.
- Amateur Era – 98 champions in 261 events.
Australians Ken Rosewall, Rod Laver and John Newcombe are the only players to have become champions in both the Amateur Era and in the Open Era.
- Youngest and oldest champions
Michael Chang[11] – 17 years, 3 months, at 1989 French Open.
Arthur Gore[12] – 41 years, 6 months, at 1909 Wimbledon. (One match)
Grand Slam achievements
These are players who achieved some form of a tennis Grand Slam. They include a Grand Slam, non-calendar year Grand Slam, Career Grand Slam, Career Golden Slam, and Career Super Slam. No male player has won a single season Golden Slam. The tennis Open Era began in 1968, after the Australian Open and before the French Open.
| H Hard court | C Clay court | G Grass court | Cp Carpet court |
Grand Slam
Players who won all four major titles in a calendar year.[14]
| Player | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938G | 1938C | 1938G | 1938G | |
| 1962G | 1962C | 1962G | 1962G | |
| 1969G | 1969C | 1969G | 1969G |
Non-calendar year Grand Slam
Players who won all four major titles consecutively (not in a calendar year).
- The event at which the non-calendar year Grand Slam was completed indicated in bold.
| Player | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016H | 2016C | 2015G | 2015H |
Career Grand Slam
Players who won all four major titles over the course of their careers.
- The event at which the Career Grand Slam was completed indicated in bold.
| Player | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934G | 1935C | 1934G | 1933G | |
| 1938G | 1938C | 1937G | 1937G | |
| 1960G | 1962C | 1961G | 1962G | |
| 1961G | 1963C | 1964G | 1961G | |
| 1963G | 1967C | 1965G | 1964G | |
| 1962G | 1969C | 1962G | 1969G | |
| 1995H | 1999C | 1992G | 1994H | |
| 2004H | 2009C | 2003G | 2004H | |
| 2009H | 2005C | 2008G | 2010H | |
| 2008H | 2016C | 2011G | 2011H | |
| 2011H | 2021C | 2014G | 2015H | |
| 2022H | 2006C | 2010G | 2013H | |
| 2012H | 2023C | 2015G | 2018H |
Career Golden Slam
Players who won all four major titles and the Olympic gold medal over the course of their careers.[a][15][16]
- The event at which the Career Golden Slam was completed indicated in bold.
| Player | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open | Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995H | 1999C | 1992G | 1994H | 1996H | |
| 2009H | 2005C | 2008G | 2010H | 2008H |
- ^ Tennis was not an Olympic sport between 1928 and 1984.
Career Super Slam
Players who won all four major titles, the Olympic gold medal and the Tour Finals over the course of their careers.[a][17]
- The event at which the Career Super Slam was completed indicated in bold.
| Player | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open | Olympics | Year-end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995H | 1999C | 1992G | 1994H | 1996H | 1990Cp |
- ^ The Year-end Championships started in 1970 but the achievement has been possible since tennis was reinstated as an Olympic sport in 1988.
Multiple titles in a season
♠ Player won the four major tournaments in the same year.
Three titles
- ^ The U.S. and Australian Opens have been played on hardcourts since 1978 and 1988 respectively.
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Two titles
‡ Channel Slam (French and Wimbledon title double).
Tournament statistics
Most titles per tournament
|
At one tournament
|
Consecutive titles
| AO Australian Open | WIM Wimbledon |
| FO French Open | USO US Open |
Overall record
|
At one tournament
|
Grand Slam titles by decade
as of 2024 Wimbledon[update].
- Note: Ken Rosewall, Novak Djokovic, and Rafael Nadal are the only male players to win Grand Slam singles titles in three different decades. Nadal is the only player to do so with multiple titles in each decade.
|
1870s
1880s
1890s
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
|
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
|
Grand Slam titles by country
All-time
as of 2024 Wimbledon[update].
147 |
100 |
48 |
37 |
26 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
12 |
10 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Open Era
as of 2024 Wimbledon[update].
52 |
33 |
25 |
24 |
23 |
20 |
12 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
See also
List of Grand Slam records lists |
List of Grand Slam champions
|
References
- ^ "Grand Slam Timeline". ultimatetennisstatistics.com. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ "Grand Slam title winners". grandslamhistory.com. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. Viking Press. pp. 28–30.
- ^ Hadlich, Gui (14 May 2021). "What Are Tennis Grand Slams? (Easy Guide)". My Tennis HQ. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Tennis | Grand Slams | Australian Open | French Open | Majors | US Open | Wimbledon". Tennis | Play Tennis | CT | Connecticut | Stamford CT | Covid Tennis | Safest Sport | Tennis Blog | Tennis Lessons. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Tennis Grand Slams – The Big 4". Improves. 29 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Australian Open champions". ausopen.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022.
- ^ "French Open champions". rolandgarros.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022.
- ^ "Draws Archive, Gentlemen's Singles - The Championships, Wimbledon - Official Site by IBM". www.wimbledon.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022.
- ^ "US Open champions". usopen.org. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022.
- ^ "Pause, rewind, play: When 17-year-old Michael Chang stunned Lendl and Edberg to win French Open". Scroll.in. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. Viking Press. p. 380.
- ^ "International Tennis Hall of Fame". tennisfame.com. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ^ "What is a Tennis Grand Slam? | Definition + Essential Info". TennisCompanion. 24 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Players who won the Golden Slam in their career". SportzPoint. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021.
- ^ "Olympians Who Won a Golden Slam in Tennis (12)". Olympedia. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
- ^ "Grand Slam All Time Champions | History of the US Open – Official Site of the 2022 US Open Tennis Championships – A USTA Event". www.usopen.org. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022.