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List of common Chinese surnames

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List of East Asian surnames.


The following is a list of the top 100 Chinese surnames with their Mandarin, Cantonese and Minnan transliterations. The "Other" columns are common transliterations, used before the formalization and popularization of existing Romanizations, still can be found in the names of some overseas Chinese. The last columns are some popular transliterations in other Chinese languages (dialects) used by some overseas Chinese whose ancestral mother tongue is neither Mandarin nor Cantonese nor Minnan.

Char. Mandarin Cantonese Min Nan (Hokkien) Other dialects and languages
T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-oē-jī Other
1 Wáng Wang   Wong4 Wong Vong
(Portuguese spelling)
Ông Ong Vương (Vietnamese)
2 Chén Ch'en (Chen) Chern Can4 Chan Chun Tân Tan Ding, Chin or Trần (Vietnamese)
3 Li Lee Lei5 Lee   Dee Lý/Lí (Vietnamese), Lê, Yi (Korean)
4 Zhāng Chang   Zoeng1  Cheung   Tiuⁿ Teo Trương (Vietnamese)
5 Liú Liu Liou Lau4 Lau   Lâu   Liew; Yoo (Korean); Lưu (Vietnamese)
6 Yáng Yang   Joeng4 Yeung   Iûⁿ Yeo Dương (Vietnamese)
7 Huáng Huang Hwang Wong4 Wong Vong
(Portuguese spelling)
N̂g   Hoàng (Vietnamese)
8 Wu Woo Ng4 Ng Eng Gô· Goh Ngô (Vietnamese)
9 Lín Lin   Lam4 Lam Lum Lîm   Im (Korean); Lâm (Vietnamese)
10 Zhōu Chou Joe Zau1 Chow Chau Chiu   Chu or Châu (Vietnamese)
11 Yeh   Jip6 Yip Ip Ia̍p Yap Diệp (Vietnamese)
12 Zhào Chao   Ziu6 Chiu Jiu Tiō   Chu
(Hawaiian spelling); Triệu (Vietnamese)
13 Lü (Lu)   Leoi5 Lui   Lī/Lū Dy (Vietnamese)
14 Hsü (Hsu)   Ceoi4 Tsui   Chhî Chee Từ (Vietnamese)
15 Sūn Sun Suen Syun1 Suen Sun Sng/Sun   Tôn (Vietnamese)
16 Zhū Chu   Zyu1 Chu Chue Chu   Gee, Ju; Chu (Vietnamese)
17 Gāo Kao   Gou1 Ko Go Ko   Goh (Korean); Cao (Vietnamese)
18 Ma   Maa5 Ma Mah   (Vietnamese)
19 Liáng Liang   Loeng4 Leung Leong, Lang Niû Neo Lương (Vietnamese)
20 Guō Kuo   Gwok3 Kwok   Koeh   Quách (Vietnamese)
21 Hê, Ho   Ho4 Ho     (Vietnamese)
22 Zhèng Cheng Jehng Zeng6 Cheng   Tēⁿ/Tīⁿ Tay Trịnh (Vietnamese)
23 Hu   Wu4 Wu Woo Ô·   Hồ (Vietnamese)
24 Cài Ts'ai (Tsai)   Coi3 Choi Choy Chhoà Chua Thái or Sái (Vietnamese)
25 Zēng Tseng Tzeng Zang1 Tsang   Chan   Tăng/Tang (Vietnamese)
Char. Mandarin Cantonese Min Nan (Hokkien) Other dialects and languages
T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-oē-jī Other
26 Shē She   Se4 Sheh       Xa(?) (Vietnamese)
27 Dèng Teng   Dang6 Tang Dung Tēng   Đặng (Vietnamese)
28 Shěn Shen   Sam2 Sum Shum Sím   Thẩm/Trầm (Vietnamese)
29 Xiè Hsieh Sheih Ze6 Tse   Chiā/Siā   Tạ (Vietnamese)
30 Táng T'ang (Tang)   Tong4 Tong   Tn̂g   Đường (Vietnamese)
31 Hsü (Hsu)   Heoi2 Hui   Khó· Koh, Khor Hứa (Vietnamese)
32 Luó Lo   Lo4 Lo Law, Loh, Lowe   Lạc (Vietnamese)
33 Yuán Yüan (Yuan)   Jyun4 Yuen   Oân   Viên (Vietnamese)
34 Féng Feng Ferng Fung4 Fung Fong     Phùng (Vietnamese)
35 Sòng Sung Soong Sung3 Sung   Sòng   Tống (Vietnamese)
36 Su   Sou1 So   So·   (Vietnamese)
37 Cáo Ts'ao (Tsao)   Cou4 Tso   Chô   Tào (Vietnamese)
38 Lu   Luk6 Luk   Lio̍k   Lữ/Lã (Vietnamese)
39 Mài Mai   Mak6 Mak Muk Be̍h   Mạc (Vietnamese)
40 Dǒng Tung   Dung2 Tung   Táng   Đổng (Vietnamese)
41 Yü (Yu)   Jyu1 Yue   I/U   Vu (Vietnamese)
42 Hán Han   Hon4 Hon   Hân   Hàn (Vietnamese)
43 Rèn Jen   Jam6 Yam Yum Jîm   Nhiệm/Nhậm (Vietnamese)
44 Jiǎng Chiang Chung Zoeng2 Cheung Chiang Chiúⁿ Cheoh Giang (Vietnamese)
45 Ku   Gu3 Gu Goo Kò·   Cố (Vietnamese)
46 Zhōng Chung   Zung1 Chung   Chiong   Chung (Vietnamese)
47 Fāng Fang   Fong1 Fong   Png   Phương (Vietnamese)
48 Tu   Dou6 To Do Tō·   Đỗ (Vietnamese)
49 Dīng Ting   Ding1 Ting Ding Teng   Đinh (Vietnamese)
50 Yáo Yao   Jiu4 Yiu   Iâu   Diêu (Vietnamese)
Char. Mandarin Cantonese Min Nan (Hokkien) Other dialects and languages
T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-oē-jī Other
51 Pān P'an (Pan)   Pun1 Poon   Phoaⁿ Phua Phan (Vietnamese)
52 Jiāng Chiang   Goeng1 Keung Geung Kiang/Kiuⁿ   Kang (Korean); Khương (Vietnamese)
53 Tán T'an (Tan)   Taam4 Tam Tom Thâm   Hom; Đàm (Vietnamese)
54 Qiū Ch'iu (Chiu) Chiou Jau1 Yau   Khu Khoo Kiều (Vietnamese)
55 Xiào Hsiao   Siu1 Siu   Siau   Tiêu (Vietnamese)
56 Jīn Chin Kim Gam1 Kam Gum Kim   Kim (Korean); Kim (Vietnamese)
57 Jiǎ Chia   Gaa2 Ga     Giả (Vietnamese)
58 Tián T'ien (Tien)   Tin4 Tin   Tiân   Điền (Vietnamese)
59 Cuī Ts'ui (Tsui) Tsuei Ceoi1 Chui   Chhui   Choi (Korean); Thôi (Vietnamese)
60 Chéng Ch'eng (Cheng)   Cing4 Ching   Thiâⁿ   Trình (Vietnamese)
61 Yü (Yu)   Jyu4 Yue Yee Î/Û   Vũ/Võ (Vietnamese)
62 Wèi Wei   Ngai6 Ngai   Gūi   Ngụy (Vietnamese)
63 Xuē Hsüeh (Hsueh)   Sit3 Sit   Sih   Tiết (Vietnamese)
64 Dài Tai   Daai3 Tai     Đái/Đới (Vietnamese)
65 Fàn Fan   Faan6 Fan   Hoān   Phạm (Vietnamese)
66 Lu   Lou4 Lo   Lô·   Noh (Korean); Lư/Lô (Vietnamese)
67 Hóng Hung   Hung4 Hung   Âng   Hồng (Vietnamese)
68 Hóu Hou   Hau4 Hau   Hâu   Hầu (Vietnamese)
69 Xià Hsia   Haa6 Ha     Hạ (Vietnamese)
70 Bái Pai Bo, Po Baak6 Pak   Pe̍h/Pe̍k   Bạch (Vietnamese)
71 He   Ho6 Ho       (Vietnamese)
72 Qián Ch'ien (Chien)   Cin4 Chin   Chîⁿ   Kiển (Vietnamese)
73 Zhuāng Chuang   Zong1 Chong   Chng   Trang (Vietnamese)
74 Zōu Tsou   Zau1 Chow Chau     Tả (Vietnamese)
75 Wāng Wang   Wong1 Wong       Vương (Vietnamese)
Char. Mandarin Cantonese Min Nan (Hokkien) Other dialects and languages
T. S. Pinyin W-G1 Other Jyutping HK Gov't2 Other Pe̍h-oē-jī Other
76 Shǐ Shih   Si2 Sze     Sử (Vietnamese)
77 Lu   Lou6 Lo   Lō·   Lộ (Vietnamese)
78 Shí Shih   Sek6 Sek, Shek   Chio̍h   Thạch (Vietnamese)
79 Péng P'eng (Peng)   Paang4 Pang   Phêⁿ   Bàng (Vietnamese)
80 Gōng Kung   Gung2 Kung       Khổng (Vietnamese)
81 Qín Ch'in (Chin)   Ceon4 Tseun, Tseon       Tần (Vietnamese)
82 Liào Liao   Liu6 Liu Lew Liāu   Liễu (Vietnamese)
83 Li   Lai4 Lai       Lý/Lí (Vietnamese)
84 Shī Shih   Si1 Sze   Si   (Vietnamese)
85 Fu   Fu6 Foo       Phù (Vietnamese)
86 Lài Lai   Laai6 Lai   Lōa   Lai/Lại (Vietnamese)
87 Jiāng Chiang   Gong1 Kong   Kang   Giang (Vietnamese)
88 Shào Shao   Siu6 Shiu       Thiệu (Vietnamese)
89 Máo Mao   Mou4 Mo   Mâu   Mao (Vietnamese)
90 Xíng Hsing   Jing4 Ying       Hình (Vietnamese)
91 Ni   Ngai4 Ngai       Nễ (Vietnamese)
92 Yán Yen   Jim4 Yim       An (Vietnamese)
93 Yán Yen   Jim4 Yim       Án/Yến (Vietnamese)
94 Cháng Ch'ang (Chang)   Soeng4 Sheung       Thường (Vietnamese)
95 Kāng Kang   Hong1 Hong   Khng   Khang (Vietnamese)
96 Niú Niu   Ngau4 Ngau     Ngưu (Vietnamese)
97 Wàn Wan   Maan6 Man   Bān   Hoàn (Vietnamese)
98 Táo T'ao (Tao)   Tou4 Tou Tow     Đào (Vietnamese)
99 Mèng Meng   Maang6 Mang       Mạnh (Vietnamese)
100 Kê / Ko   Got3 Kot       Cát (Vietnamese)
  1. Unofficial versions of Wade-Giles transliterations, (with diacritics removed) appear in parentheses. Currently, Wade-Giles is used primarily to romanize Taiwanese names, and often appears (erroneously) without the diacritics.
  2. This is the romanization used most often by the Hong Kong Government in transliterating names for birth certificates and identity cards. It is an unsystematic method based on the Meyer-Wempe system, with all the aspiration marks and diacritics gone.

References