List of ethnic enclaves in North American cities

Ethnic enclaves in North American cities
Ethnic enclaves in North American cities
	New York City is home to the largest overseas Chinese population of any city proper in the Western Hemisphere, with over half million. Multiple large Chinatowns in Manhattan, Brooklyn (above), and Queens are thriving as traditionally urban ethnic enclaves, as large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York, with the largest metropolitan Chinese population outside of Asia.

This is a list of ethnic enclaves in various countries of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds to the native population. An ethnic enclave in this context denotes an area primarily populated by a population with similar ethnic or racial background. This list also includes concentrations rather than enclaves, and historic examples which may no longer be an ethnic enclave.^[9]

Broad Avenue, Koreatown (팰리세이즈 파크 코리아타운) in Palisades Park, Bergen County, New Jersey, USA,^[6] where Koreans comprise the majority (52%) of the population.^[7]

India Square in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, is one of at least 24 Indian American enclaves characterized as a Little India which have emerged within the New York City Metropolitan Area, with the largest metropolitan Indian population outside Asia, as large-scale immigration from India continues into New York.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[8]

List by world region and national origin

African Americans

List of African-American neighborhoods - Thousands of African-American neighborhoods exist today. However, many of these communities are now less populated by African Americans than they were during the earlier, sometimes mid and late parts of the 20th century.

Africa

Adams Morgan, Brightwood, Columbia Heights, Washington, D.C. - various African immigrants.
Africaville, Nova Scotia, Canada - Afro-Canadian community linked to the Caribbean (esp. Turks and Caicos islands). Original Africville demolished in the 1960s.
Athens, California - African-American, Afro-Caribbean, Sub-Saharan African and black Latino.
Atlanta, Georgia - African and Caribbean immigrants in largely Black American city.
Berkeley, California near Oakland has many Sub-Saharan Africans, White South Africans, North Africans (i.e. Libyans) and (Afro) Caribbeans.
Bloomington, Minnesota - large Somali community.
Brockton, Massachusetts (Cape Verdean).
Brooklyn, New York - Sub-Saharan and Afro-Caribbean communities.
- Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York City - also African-American, Latino and Jewish.
Bronzeville, Los Angeles - historically African-American, also had Mexican-American, Japanese-American and Native American ("Indian alley") residents, now it has many African immigrants.
Cedar Falls, Iowa - Ethiopians, Somalis and Sudanese.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa - Ethiopians, Somalis and Sudanese.
Cedar-Riverside, Minneapolis, Minnesota - many Somali, Ethiopian and Eritrean residents.
City Heights, San Diego - Somali and Sudanese.
Columbus, Ohio - largest Sub-Saharan community in USA.
Dallas, Texas – large sub-Saharan African population, esp. Somalis.
Dodge City, Kansas - some Somali and Middle eastern refugees in the area.
East Denver, Denver - has African and Afghan immigrants in historically Mexican- and African-American section.
Fairfax District, Los Angeles - Moroccans, esp. Moroccan Jews.^[10]
Fox Point, Providence, Rhode Island (historically Cape Verdean, now gentrifying).
Gardena, California - some Sub-Saharan Africans settled there.
Harlem, New York City - center of African American culture in the 1920s, the section has attracted Caribbean and African immigration in the mid and late 20th century.
Hawthorne, California near LAX airport.
High Point, Seattle, Washington - various African immigrants.
Houston, Texas has a Nigerian American community.
Hunters Point, San Francisco, California (gentrifying).
Inglewood, California nearby Los Angeles which has a large Sub-Saharan and Afro-Caribbean presence.
Johannesburg, California - settled by Afrikaners from South Africa fleeing the Boer War in the 1890s.
Karmel Mall, Minneapolis - Somali ethnoburb near the shopping mall.
Le Petit Senegal, New York City.
Lincoln, Nebraska - many from Sudan (both North and South), also from Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia and SomaliLand.
Little Egypt, Astoria, Queens - many Egyptian and Moroccan immigrants.
Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles, California (Ethiopian, Eritrean) - largest Ethiopian community outside Africa. Nearby Fairfax District, Los Angeles has many Ethiopians, including Ethiopian Jews, close to West Los Angeles' large Jewish population.
Little Liberia, Staten Island, New York (Liberian) - Liberia founded by former West African slaves in the mid-19th century.
Little Maghreb, Montreal – large Maghrebi (Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian) population.
Libyan communities developed in New York City, Chicago and San Diego.
Miami, Florida - South Africans, esp. Jews, in city's Jewish community, joined by French Jews from Europe.
Mount Pleasant, Washington, D.C - many are Ethiopians.
Murfreesboro, Tennessee - many Somalis and Sub-Saharan Africans.
Nashville, Tennessee - various African and Middle Eastern immigrants.
New York City - including an Afro-Caribbean/Sub-Saharan African section ironically named Jamaica in Queens.
"O-town", Oakland, California - once largely US-born black community, now has many Sub-Saharan Africans and Afro-Caribbeans.
Omaha, Nebraska - large Sub-Saharan African community.
Palmdale, California - recent White South African migration since the end of Apartheid in 1990s.
Paterson, New Jersey - Sub-Saharan Africans settled in notably diverse suburb of Northern New Jersey.
Pawtucket, Rhode Island (Cape Verdean - largest Cape Verde community outside their islands).
Randsburg, California - settled by Afrikaners from South Africa fleeing the Boer War in the 1890s.
Sacramento, California - Cape Verdeans, Eritreans, Ethiopians, Libyans, Somalis and Sudanese.
San Antonio, Texas - various African immigrants.
Shaw, Washington, D.C. - like Foggy Bottom, Washington, D.C., a history of African-American culture, now has more African immigrant residents.
South Los Angeles - known for African-Americans since the 1920s, also African immigrants.
Temescal, Oakland, California (Ethiopian, Eritrean and Somali).
Toronto, Ontario, Canada:
- "Canada Latina" - (Cape Verdeans, who are of Portuguese/West African ancestry).
- "Little Jamaica" - Sub-Saharan African and Afro-Caribbean.
- Rexdale, Toronto, Ontario (Somali).
Ville-Marie section, Montreal, Quebec - Sub-Saharan and North African.
Villeray, Montreal - many Algerians and Moroccans.
Westerville, Ohio - various African immigrants.
West Los Angeles.
West Oakland, California.

Asia (East, South and Southeast)

Aliso Viejo, California.
Asia District, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Atlantic City, New Jersey - Lots of East Asians and Indians.
Buena Park, California - large Filipino, Indian and Korean communities.
Bunker Hill, Los Angeles - historic Chinese, Filipino, Japanese and Korean communities.
Cedar Falls, Iowa - SE Asians like the Vietnamese.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa - SE Asians like Hmong people.
Cerritos, California.
Chicago Metro area (city and suburbs) has one of US' largest Asian-American populations.
Clear Lake City, Texas - near Houston, Texas is a large Asian-American/Middle Eastern community.
Compton, California - some population of East and Southeast Asians, Indians, and Samoans.
Dodge City, Kansas - large Vietnamese community.
Eastlake District, Oakland, California.
English Hills Richmond, Virginia.
Fullerton, California - large Chinese, Taiwanese and Korean population.
Golden Village, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
Hamtramck, Michigan - Lots of Indians and Bangladeshis.
Hawaiian Gardens, California - large Asian and Pacific Islander population.
Irvine, California.
Kearny Mesa, San Diego, California, USA.
La Sierra Heights, Riverside, California - sizable Asian community.
Lansdale, Pennsylvania - 20-25% Asian American.
Lawrenceville, New Jersey near Trenton, New Jersey - large Asian/Indian presence.
Moreno Valley, California has Filipinos, Southeast Asians and Indians.
North Camden, New Jersey - large Indian population also Sri Lankans, Nepalis, Bangladeshis, and some East Asians.
North side of Loma Linda, California.
Lowell, Massachusetts - many Chinese and SE Asians.
Mission San Jose District, Fremont, California.
Naperville, Illinois.
Orange County, California - largest Asian nationality is Vietnamese.
Oxnard, California - historic Chinese and Japanese, and Southeast Asian immigrant communities.
Paterson, New Jersey - South Asian/East Indian.
Rexdale, Toronto, Ontario - Lots of Punjabi Indians, Bangladeshis and Pakistanis with also East Asians.
San Diego area has large Asian populations.
Few San Fernando Valley neighborhoods (Los Angeles).
San Francisco Bay area esp. in San Francisco.
- Chinatown, San Francisco - one of 3 largest Chinese colonies in North America.
- Japantown, San Francisco - largest Japanese community in USA.
- Pacific Heights, San Francisco, California - sizable Asian-American percentage.
San Gabriel and Covina Valleys near Los Angeles.
San Jose, California and across Santa Clara County, California.
Santa Ana, California - historic Chinese and Japanese, and recent Cambodian and Vietnamese communities.
International District, Seattle, Washington, United States.
Steeles Avenue East, Toronto, Ontario.
Uptown, Chicago - Asian American cultural center of the city, many Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Thai and Vietnamese.
Vancouver, British Columbia and suburbs like Burnaby, British Columbia (many Chinese, historic Japanese presence and other Asians).
Victoria Avenue, CDN, Montreal, Quebec.
Watsonville, California - Filipino and Japanese communities.
West Covina, California - Enclaves of East and South Asians.

Bangladesh

Bangla Town, Crescent Town, Toronto.
Dallas, Texas.
Hamtramck, Michigan.
Houston, Texas.
Jackson Heights, Queens, New York.
Jamaica, Queens, Queens, New York.
Kensington, Brooklyn, New York.
Little Bangladesh in Los Angeles, California.
Northern New Jersey - along with Pakistani and Indian-Americans.
Rosemead, California - along with Pakistani and Indian-Americans.
Santa Clara County, California - large Bangladeshi population in the area.
Staten Island, adjacent to Indians and Indo-Caribbeans.

Burma/Myanmar

Alexandria, Virginia/Arlington, Virginia outside Washington, D.C. - may be largest Burmese community in US.
Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Indianapolis, Indiana.
Los Angeles, California.
Paterson, New Jersey.
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Seattle, Washington.
Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Upstate New York - scattered in the area's largest cities.
- Albany.
- Buffalo.
- Rochester.
- Syracuse.
- Utica.

Cambodia

Cambodia Town, Long Beach, California, United States.
Chicago metro area, along with other SE Asians.
City Heights, San Diego, California.
Detroit metro area along with Laotians like Hmong and Vietnamese.
Fresno, California.
Indianapolis, Indiana - along with Burmese and other SE Asians.
Little Saigon, Orange County, California - Cambodians live aside Vietnamese and Chinese (from Vietnam).
Lowell, Massachusetts.
Merced, California.
Porterville, California.
Santa Ana, California.
Santa Clara County, California - Cambodian communities in the area.
Stockton, California.
Eastside, Tacoma, Washington.
Vista Serena, Banning, California has a sizable number of Cambodians.

China

Arcadia, California.
Bakersfield, California has a sizable Chinese community.
Boise, Idaho (historic).
Burnaby, British Columbia - 33% Chinese-Canadian.
Cerritos, California.
Cherokee, California - historic Chinese section in mid-late 19th century.
China Alley, Hanford, California ^[16]
"Chinamerica" - Puente Hills, California area.
Chinatown, Boston, Massachusetts.
Chinatown, Brooklyn, New York City.
Chinatown, Calgary, Alberta.
Chinatown, Chicago, Illinois.
Chinatown, Claremont, California.
Chinatown, Dallas.
Chinatown, Detroit, Michigan (historic).
Chinatown, Edmonton, Alberta.
Chinatown, Flushing, New York City.
Chinatown, Honolulu, Hawaii - Large Chinese presence in Hawaii.
Chinatown, Houston, Texas - largest Chinatown between NYC and San Francisco.
Chinatown, Las Vegas, Nevada - aka "Golden Mountain".
Chinatown, Lethbridge, Alberta.
Locke, California (historic) - entire community.
Chinatown, Los Angeles, California - includes nearby sections which Chinatown now claims.
Chinatown, Manhattan, New York City.
Chinatown, Montreal, Quebec.
Chinatown, New Orleans, Louisiana (historic).
Chinatown, Oakland, California.
Chinatown, Ottawa, Ontario.
Chinatown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Chinatown, Phoenix, Arizona.
Chinatown, Portland, Oregon.
Chinatown, Riverside, California - historic, had US' oldest known Filipino and first Korean community in the US (state historic park).
Chinatown, San Bernardino, California (historic) - also had Japanese, no longer Asians are the majority in the area.
Chinatown, San Diego, California (historic; now known as the Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District).
Chinatown, San Francisco, California - expanded into North Beach, San Francisco.
Chinatown, Seattle, Washington.
Chinatown, Toronto, Ontario.
Chinatown, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Chinatown, Victoria, British Columbia.
Chinatown, Washington, D.C..
Chinatown, Windsor, Ontario.
Chinatown, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Clement Street, San Francisco, California.
Diamond Bar, California.
Fullerton, California.
Golden Village Richmond, British Columbia.
Hacienda Heights, California (Many are from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan).
Kearny Mesa, San Diego, California - also has other East and Southeast Asians.
La Mirada, California - Chinese and Taiwanese community.
Lowell, Massachusetts.
Monrovia, California.
Montville, Connecticut.
Nevada has historic Chinese sections in towns.
Old Town Sac, Sacramento, California - historic, no longer Chinese section.
Ontario, Oregon (historic).
Park-Presidio District, San Francisco.
Parkside, San Francisco, California.
Plano, Texas.
Poughkeepsie, New York (Chinese among victims of 1927 riot)
Quincy, Massachusetts.
Richmond District, San Francisco, California.
Rowland Heights, California.
San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles, California - Largest Chinese enclave outside of China.
San Jose, California and Santa Clara, California.
South side Pomona, California.
Stockton, California.
Sunset District, San Francisco, California.
Taiwan Town, North Loma Linda, California - although a plurality.
Tucson, Arizona along with Southeast Asians.
Walnut, California - over half Asian, esp. Chinese and Taiwanese.
Walnut Grove, California used to have a Chinese community until 1900.
West Covina, California - notably large Chinese/Asian population.^[17]
- Valley Boulevard.
- Woodside Village.
- nearby Covina, California.

Canada-

Brossard, Quebec (has the largest Chinese population in Quebec).^[18]
Markham, Ontario near Toronto, Ontario.
Richmond, British Columbia near Vancouver, British Columbia.
Vancouver is known as "Hongcouver" named for Hong Kong where many Chinese came from.

Mexico-

Hmong

Detroit, Michigan metro area has sizable Hmong population.
The Fox Cities, Wisconsin.
French Camp, California near Stockton, California.
Fresno, California. "Sin City" section is where refugees lived in the 1970s-90s.
Frogtown, Saint Paul, Minnesota. also known as "Little Mekong", there are other Hmong in Minneapolis metro area.
Marion, North Carolina - a farming community of Hmong from Laos settled there.
Merced, California.
Philadelphia metro area - 1000s of Hmong and also Laotians in the city.
Porterville, California.
Redding, California.
San Francisco, California.
San Jose, California and nearby Santa Clara, California.
Santa Ana, California.
Wausau, Wisconsin.

India

San Francisco Bay Area - the Bay Area has over 300,000 Indian-Americans, the second largest population in any U.S. metropolitan area other than the New York City Metropolitan Area. The majority live in Santa Clara County and San Jose.
- Little India, University Avenue, Berkeley, California.
- Fremont, California.
- Milpitas, California.
- Santa Clara, California.
- Sunnyvale, California.
Alpharetta, Georgia.
Bakersfield, California - sizable South Asian/East Indian presence.
Bell, California area - recent Indian and Arab immigration in largely Latino area.
Black Mountain Road, San Diego, California.
Brampton, Ontario, Canada - the country has over a million Indians.
Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Chicago, Illinois has Indian and South Asian sections.
Covina and nearby West Covina, California.
Decatur, Georgia.
Dorchester Ave., Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts.
"East India Village", Cerritos, California.
Edison, New Jersey - known as the first Little India in the USA.^[19]
Southern Forsyth County, Georgia.
Fort Wayne, Indiana - also has Burmese.
Gerrard India Bazaar, Toronto, Ontario.
Hicksville, New York (Little India).^[20]
Imperial County, California - 5% of locals in Imperial Valley of Indian descent.
Indian Ethnic Enclave, Burlington, Massachusetts.
Indianapolis, Indiana - has Burmese.
(India Square) Little India, Newark Avenue, Jersey City, New Jersey.
Indian Hill, Claremont, California extending to Pomona, California - college town.
Indio, California - small, but historic influence in local agriculture industry.
Iowa City, Iowa.
Irving, Texas.
Lilburn, Georgia.
Little Bangladesh, Los Angeles. (Many Bangladeshis, Indians, Pakistanis and Sri Lankans).
Little Delhi, Santa Ana, California (more Hispanic/Latino residents).
Little India/Pakistan, Artesia, California (Hindu, Muslim, Sikh).
Little India, Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania.
Little India, Chatham Street, Cary (suburban Raleigh), North Carolina.
Little India, Chicago, Illinois.
Little India, El Monte, California/Rosemead, California.
Little India, Hicksville, New York (Long Island).
Little India, Oak Tree Road, Iselin, New Jersey.
Little India, Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City.
Little India, Millbourne, Pennsylvania (highest percentage of Indians in the United States).
Little India, Park Extension, Montreal, Quebec.
Little India, Vancouver, British Columbia (many are descendants of Sikh immigrants in the 1910s
Little India, Westwood, Los Angeles.
Lodi, California - similarly for parts of the San Joaquin Valley like Livingston, California.
Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston, Texas.
Malton, Mississauga, Ontario.
Mid-City, Los Angeles, California - diverse section has equal percentage of (other) Asians, Blacks (many upper-middle class), plurality of Latinos (most numerous) and increasingly, Anglo whites (not numerous in section since 1970s).
Morrisville, North Carolina.
New Delhi Drive, Markham, Ontario.
New York City has several Little Indias.
Paterson, New Jersey.
Plano, Texas.
(Punjabi Markat) Little India, Vancouver, British Columbia (Sikh).
Richardson, Texas.
Richmond, British Columbia in the Vancouver, British Columbia area (large South and East Asian population).
Riverside, California has a few Indian (Punjabi and Sikh) sections.
South Lake, Pasadena, California.
Spanish Fork, Utah.
Stockton, California - high intermarriage with Mexican-Americans (see Punjabi Mexican American.
Surrey, British Columbia near Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. (large East and South Asian population).
Thistletown, Toronto, Ontario - The intersection of Islington Avenue and Albion Road.
Victoria Avenue, Regina, Saskatchewan.
Waterloo, Iowa.
Yuba City, California - 5% of locals of Indian descent, may be oldest Indian community in USA.

Japan

Alameda, California (historic).
Anaheim, California had a "Nihonmachi" (Little Japan section).
Bonsall, California near Vista, California in North San Diego County.
Costa Mesa, California.
Daly City, California.
Eastside Los Angeles in L.A. (no longer, but historic place of Nisei).
Fontana, California (historic "Nihonmachi" section until WW2).
Fountain Valley, California.
Hayward, California.
Irvine, California.
Japantown, San Francisco.
Japantown, San Jose, California.
Japantown, Vancouver, British Columbia (aka Little Ginza).
Kearny Mesa, San Diego, California.
Los Angeles, California area (historically Marina Del Rey and Terminal Island).
- Beach Cities (South Bay, Los Angeles), California.
- Gardena, California - South side near casino.
- Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, California.
- "Nihonmachi", Long Beach, California.
- Sawtelle, Los Angeles, California.
- South Los Angeles (historic, mainly the Crenshaw/Mid-City/Baldwin area).
- Torrance, California - once extended to Redondo Beach.
Markham, Ontario near Toronto, Ontario.
Midtown Manhattan, New York, New York.
Monterey Park/San Gabriel, California.
North Loma Linda, California - sizable number of Japanese among other Asians.
Oakland, California - "Nihonmachi" until WW2.
Pasadena, California (historic).
Porter Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Richmond Hill, Ontario.
Riverside, California (historic, also US' first known Korean and Filipino sections in 1900-20).
Sacramento County, California like Florin.
Sakura Square, Denver, Colorado.
Salinas, California (historic, but city still has Japanese community).
San Mateo, California.
Santa Ana, California - historically farmlands in Greenville section.
Seattle, Washington metro area has Japanese neighborhoods, esp. suburbs of Redmond.
Seccombe Lake Park, San Bernardino, California (once Japanese and Chinese section).
South Orange County, California like Aliso Viejo.
Tarrytown, New York in Westchester County, New York with many Japanese and other Asians.
"Upper" Oakland (Piedmont), sizable number.
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Watsonville, California (historic).
Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach, California.

Korea

Annandale, Virginia.
Bunker Hill, Los Angeles (first Koreans in city history, 1890s-1960s).
Cerritos, California.
Desert Hot Springs, California on 8th Street and Cholla Drive.
Flushing, Queens, New York (Korean businesses concentrated at Union Street between 35th and 41st Avenues) - known as "Koreatown".
Gardena, California.
Koreatown, North York, Ontario.
Koreatown, Toronto, Ontario.
Koreatown, Atlanta, Georgia.
Koreatown, Aurora, Colorado.
Koreatown, Bergen County, New Jersey.
Koreatown, Boston, Massachusetts.
North Rd. Koreatown, Burquitlam, British Columbia (Unofficial), Canada.
Koreatown, Chicago, Illinois.
Koreatown, Dallas, Texas.
Korean Quarter, Detroit, Michigan.
Koreatown, Fort Lee, New Jersey.
Koreatown, Houston, Texas.
Koreatown, Long Island, New York.
Koreatown, Los Angeles, California - Largest Korean enclave outside of Korea.
Koreatown, Manhattan, New York.
Koreatown, Oakland, California.
Koreatown, Palisades Park, New Jersey.
Koreatown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Koreatown, Washington, District of Columbia.
Kearny Mesa, San Diego, California.
Little Seoul, Garden Grove, California.
Little Seoul, Newport News, Virginia.^[21]
Pequeño Seúl, Zona Rosa, Mexico City.
Riverside, California ^[22]
Saint Catherine Street, Montreal (known as Chinatown west/Koreatown), Canada.
Torrance, California.

Laos

Chollas View, San Diego, California - SE Asian immigrant enclave.
Denver, Colorado has Laotian and Hmong sections.
Fresno, California - largest Laotian/Hmong city in the US.
Golden Hill, San Diego, California - less Laotian and SE Asian residents today.
Los Angeles, California has Laotians, Hmong, Cambodians and Vietnamese in its' metro area.
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota metro area.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has Laotian and Hmong sections.
San Antonio, Oakland, California - "Little Laos".
Tulsa, Oklahoma - estimated 10,000 Laotians in the city.
Vista Serena, Banning, California has a sizable number of Laotians.
Waterloo, Iowa.

Pakistan

Artesia, California (aka Little India).
Buena Park, California.
Cerritos, California.
Chicago metropolitan area - Large Indian-Pakistani populations.
Dallas, Texas - i.e. North Dallas.
Delano, California - in Kern County.
Edison, New Jersey - thought to be largest Indian and Pakistani community in the US.
El Monte, California - Pakistani and Indian-American communities in San Gabriel Valley.
Fremont, California – one of the largest Pashtun populations.
Hoboken, New Jersey (gentrifying).
Houston, Texas - i.e. River Oaks.
Imperial Valley see also Imperial County, California.
Little Pakistan, Coney Island Avenue, Brooklyn, New York.
Little Pakistan, Gerrard Street, Toronto, Ontario.
Paterson, New Jersey - sizable Indo-Pakistani community.
Jackson Heights, Queens - New York City has many Pakistani and Indian communities.
San Joaquin Valley - esp. in South Asian communities of Delhi, Fresno, Hanford, Livingston, Lodi, Modesto, Stockton and Tulare - esp Punjabi and Sikhs.
Sutter County, California - esp Yuba City.
Washington, D.C. Metro area - many live in Maryland and Northern Virginia.
West Covina, California.
West New York, New Jersey (gentrifying).
Westwood, Los Angeles, California ^[23]

Philippines

Daly City, California.
Delano, California.
Eagle Rock, Los Angeles.
Guam has Filipino communities in territory.
Hawaii has Filipino communities in the islands state.
Historic Filipinotown, Los Angeles, California, aka MacArthur, Rampart and Westlake Districts.
Little Manila, Carson, California.
Little Manila, Jersey City, New Jersey.
Little Manila, Stockton, California - goes back to 1910s.
Little Manila, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Little Manila, Queens, New York.
Mira Mesa, San Diego, California.
National City, California near San Diego.
New Orleans, Louisiana - sizable Filipino community.
Orange Park, Florida - largest Filipino community in east US coast.
Orlando, Florida - sizable Filipino community.
Panorama City, California.
Panorama Park/Rancho Ramon Road/Date Palm Drive, Cathedral City, California.
Paradise Hills, San Diego, California.
Riverside, California.
San Francisco, California (i.e. Manilatown and Pacific Heights - aka Asian-Pacific Quarter.) - may be largest Filipino-American community.
Spring Valley, California.
Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Watsonville, California.
Winnipeg, Manitoba - largest Filipino community in Canada.

Sri Lanka

Covina, California with a Sri Lankan community center in West Covina, California.
Little Sri Lanka, Tompkinsville, Staten Island, New York City.
Malvern, Scarborough, Toronto (Toronto is home to the largest Tamil-speaking population outside South Asia).^[24]^[25]^[26]

Taiwan

Thailand

Thai Town, Los Angeles, California.
San Francisco has Thais and Tibetans, Asian nations with large Buddhist populations.
Santa Ana, California - Thais and Indonesians, part of a large Southeast Asian community.

Vietnam

Little Saigon, Orange County, California

Argyle, Chicago, Illinois.
Asian District, Oklahoma City.
Bayou La Batre, Alabama.
Bell Gardens, California - sizable Vietnamese population.
Biloxi, Mississippi.
Chula Vista, California - sizable numbers of Vietnamese.
Colonial-Town, Orlando, Florida.
Corpus Christi, Texas in the Texas Gulf coast.
D'Iberville, Mississippi.
Dallas, Texas.
Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts.
Golden Hill, San Diego, California (lesser Vietnamese, Cambodians and Laotians today than after the Vietnam war, 1975-2010).
Huntsville, Alabama.
Indian Hill, Pomona, California/Chino, California.
Lawrence, Massachusetts.
"Little Saigon", Banning, California - concentration of Vietnamese and SE Asians.
Little Saigon, Denver, Colorado.
Midtown and Little China, both in Houston, Texas.
Little Saigon, Orange County, California - Largest Vietnamese enclave outside of Vietnam.
Little Saigon, San Diego, California.
Little Saigon, San Francisco, California.
Little Saigon, San Jose, California.
Little Saigon, Seattle, Washington.
Merced County, California.
Mira Mesa, San Diego, California.
New Orleans, Louisiana ( Village de L'Est )- many Vietnamese and Chinese live along the Gulf coast.
Oakland, California has sizable Vietnamese population.
Oxnard, California - small Vietnamese community.
Pacifica, Garden Grove, California.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - largest in the East coast US.
Portland, Oregon.
Rosemead, California.
San Antonio, Texas has few Vietnamese sections.
San Francisco, California has a Vietnamese community.
Seven Corners, Virginia/Washington D.C. (Northern Virginia has many Vietnamese).
Southeast side Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Stockton, California.
Tulsa, Oklahoma - also Koreans and SE Asians.
Vietcouver, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Waterloo, Iowa.

Europe

Albania

Albanian Town, Chicago.
Astoria, Queens, New York City, New York.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Indio, California area/ Coachella Valley - 2.5%.
Lincoln Park, New Jersey.
Little Albania/Little Kosovo, Paterson, New Jersey.
March Base, Moreno Valley, California - example of Kosovars in the USA.
Pelham Parkway (neighborhood), Bronx, New York City, New York.
South Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.
South side, Saint Louis, Missouri - Kosovars, along with other ex-Yugoslavs.
Waterloo, Iowa.
Wethersfield, Connecticut - along with ex-Yugoslavs like Bosnians.

Belgium

Denver, Colorado - "Little Belgium".
Manchester, New Hampshire - Historic. A mixed-area with a notable Flemish speaking (and Québécois and German) population centered on St. Raphael's Church in the Granite Square - Piscataquog River area.
Sacramento, California - San Joaquin County, California region has Belgian (Flemish), Dutch and Frisian settlement.

Bulgaria

12 Largest Bulgarian-American communities.

Birmingham, Alabama.
Boston.
Chicago.
Cleveland.
Detroit.
Los Angeles - since the 1960s, the largest in USA.
Montgomery, Alabama.
New Jersey (many Jews, Romanians, Hungarians and Ukrainians mixed in).
New York City - older established community.
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh.
San Francisco.

Croatia

Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Chicago, Illinois - largest ex-Yugoslav community in USA.
Dutchtown, St. Louis (also Bosnian).
Kansas City metro area
- Croatian Place, Kansas City, Missouri.
- Strawberry Hill (Kansas City, Kansas).
New Bern, North Carolina.
Potrero Hill, San Francisco (known as "Slovenian Hill", also Slovene and Serb).
Pueblo, Colorado.
Salt Lake City, Utah - Croatians along with ex-Yugoslavs.
San Pedro, Los Angeles near Little Italy and Little Portugal.
Toronto, Ontario, Canada - has Croatian and Serbian communities.
Utica, New York (also Bosnian).
Waterloo, Iowa.

Czech Republic

Bohemian Harlem (historic), also known as Finnish Quarter of Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.
Czech Village, Cedar Rapids, Iowa Location of The National Czech and Slavic Museum.
Little Bohemia (Omaha, Nebraska).
Pilsen, Chicago, Illinois (Czech when named, but Hispanic in the late 20th century, multi-cultural in the early 21st century and is experiencing gentrification).
Moravia, Texas.
Praha, Texas.
Prague, Oklahoma.
Praha, North Dakota.
Schulenburg, Texas.
Slavic Village, Cleveland, Ohio.
Slovak (Slovene) Hill, San Francisco, California - Czechs, Slovaks and ex-Yugoslavs.
Veseley, North Dakota.

Denmark

Buellton, California.
Denmark, New York.
Denmark, South Carolina.
Denmark, Texas.
Elk Horn, Iowa.
Greenville, Michigan.
Kimballton, Iowa.
Manti, Utah.
Payson, Utah.
Racine, Wisconsin.
San Pedro, California in Los Angeles - Danish fishermen settled in the ports.
Sanpete County, Utah.
Solvang, California.
Spanish Fork, Utah.
Springville, Utah.
Tyler, Minnesota.

Eastern European Jewish

Little Odessa, Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, New York City.
Orange Park, Florida in the Jacksonville, Florida area^[27] - in addition, has non-Jewish Slavic groups, Romanians, Hungarians and Albanians.
Paterson, New Jersey - large Euro-Jewish immigrant and Orthodox/Hasidic presence throughout Northern New Jersey.
St. Louis Park, Minnesota, derisively referred to by some as 'St. Jewish Park'. Also has siginficant Russian population.
West Hollywood, California and adjacent Park La Brea, Los Angeles, also has other Jewish groups.
Wethersfield, Connecticut - often Russian/ex-USSR/former Soviet bloc.

Finland

Finnish Quarters in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Lantana, Florida - many are retirees from Finland and the USA.
Northern Arizona has a few Finnish-American towns.
Payson, Utah - Finland also had Sweden Finns and Finnish Swedes.
Rio Linda, California - transplants from largely Finnish Upper Peninsula, Michigan.
Sointula, British Columbia in Canada.
Stanton Township, Michigan.^[28]
Winlock, Washington - Finnish community in the Seattle metro area.

France or Franco-American

Acadiana region or Southern Louisiana.
Artois, California - founded by Gold Rush settlers from France.
Belleville, Wisconsin.
Belden Place, San Francisco.
Detroit, Michigan metro area (mainly French-Canadian).
French Camp, California - French/Belgian/Dutch settlement in 1850s.
French Quarter, New Orleans - formerly Louisiana Creole, now tourist attraction.
"French Town", Sacramento, California (historic).
Frenchville, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.
Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico - French along with Anglo-Americans.
Hollywood, Florida ("Quebec South" from Quebec, Canada) or "France in America").
Little Canada, Minnesota.
Manchester, New Hampshire.
Miami-Dade County, Florida.
Mobile, Alabama.
Nord, California.
Northeast Connecticut.
Old Mines, Missouri.
Orange, California - also includes Dutch and German-Americans.
Picard, California - no longer French, same with other French-settled towns in Northern Cal.
River-Town aka "Frogtown", Los Angeles - historic, in 1850s-1890s, French descendants later moved to Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles, which was largely Italian, also Portuguese and Spanish until 1920s.
Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico - the state itself has many French and British descendants.
Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur, Mexico - product of French immigration during Napoleon III's rule of Mexico (1860s).
Woonsocket, Rhode Island.
Worcester, Massachusetts.

Germany

A German-style home, now a restaurant, in the San Angel neighborhood

Allied Gardens, San Diego, California - also has large American Jewish and Ashkenazi communities.
Amana Colonies, Iowa.
Amish Country, Pennsylvania.
Anaheim, California - founded by German immigrants in 1870s, but now a smaller presence.
Beaumont, California.
Berlin, Maryland.
Berlin, New Hampshire.
Berlin, New Jersey.
Berlin, North Dakota.
Boerne, Texas.
Buffalo, New York has German sections.
Chicago, Illinois has a few German neighborhoods, thought to be largest German-American city.
Cincinnati, Ohio has history of German-American culture, the center of "Germania", 1840-1920.
Danzig, North Dakota.
Deutschtown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[1]
Dutchtown, St. Louis, Missouri (historic).
East Berlin, Pennsylvania.
Frankenmuth, Michigan.
Fredericksburg, Texas.
Freistadt, Missouri.
Germantown, Connecticut.
Germantown Hills, Illinois.
Germantown, Illinois.
Germantown, Decatur County, Indiana.
Germantown, Indiana (historic).
Germantown, Iowa.
Germantown, Kentucky.
Germantown, Louisville & Schnitzelburg, Louisville, Kentucky.
Germantown, Anne Arundel County, Maryland.
Germantown, Baltimore County, Maryland.
Germantown, Maryland.
Germantown, Worcester County, Maryland.
Germantown, Quincy, Massachusetts.
Germantown, Henry County, Missouri.
Germantown, Minnesota.
Germantown, North Dakota.
Germantown (CDP), New York.
Germantown, Allegany County, New York.
Germantown, Orange County, New York.
Germantown (town), New York.
Germantown, North Carolina.
Germantown, Ohio.
Germantown, Washington County, Ohio.
Germantown, Adams County, Pennsylvania.
Germantown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
Germantown, Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
Germantown, Franklin County, Pennsylvania.
Germantown, Pike County, Pennsylvania.
Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Germantown, South Carolina.
Germantown, Cheatham County, Tennessee.
Germantown, Davidson County, Tennessee.
Germantown, Shelby County, Tennessee.
Germantown, Virginia.
Germantown, Juneau County, Wisconsin.
Germantown, Washington County, Wisconsin.
Germantown, Wisconsin.
German Village, Columbus, Ohio.
Germany, Pennsylvania.
Hanover, Kansas.
Helen, Georgia.
Hermann, Missouri.
Intercourse, Pennsylvania - Amish community.
Old World Village, Huntington Beach, California.
Judith Basin, Montana - Hutterite and Mennonite colonies.
Kitchener, Ontario (formerly Berlin).
Laguna Niguel, California in Orange County, California- the county known for many German settlers in 1870s.
Leavenworth, Washington.
Lincoln Square, Chicago.
"Little Berlin" (historic), Williamsburg, Brooklyn, coincidentally the area is named for trendiness of Berlin, Germany.
Little Germany, New York (historic; ceased to exist after the General Slocum disaster of 1904).
"Little Poland" (in decline, now diverse), Paterson, New Jersey, also known for Poles and Jews from Germany and Poland.
Lower East Side, Manhattan (historic) - including German and other Ashkenazi Jews.
Muenster, Texas.
New Bern, North Carolina - German and Swiss settlement in its 3 century old history.
New Braunfels, Texas.
New Leipzig, North Dakota.
New Ulm, Minnesota.
New Vienna, Iowa.
Oakdale, California.
Orange, California - Batavia section (historic), also Dutch and French in the late 19th century.
Over-the-Rhine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Pryor Creek, Oklahoma.
Quakertown, Pennsylvania.
Riverbank, California.
Salinas Valley, California (Mennonite and Amish colony).
San Diego, California.
Schulenburg, Texas.
Schertz, Texas.
Serbin, Texas (Sorbian immigrants).
St. Jacobs, Ontario.
St. Marys, Pennsylvania - Bavarian Catholic.^[29]
Syracuse, New York.
Texas Hill Country and Edwards Plateau (see German Texans).
Unity, Maine (Amish).
Utica, New York.
Villa Alemania, San Angel, Mexico City (houses have German-Bavarian architectural styles).
Whittier, California (Pennsylvania Dutch and Quaker settlement in 1870s).
Wyoming has many Volga Germans, also German Russians^{[disambiguation needed]} in the Dakotas.
Yorkville, Manhattan, New York City - has a large German-American presence.
Yorkville, New York in upstate NY.
North Dakota - including German Russians from Russia.
- Dresden, North Dakota.
- Enderlin, North Dakota.
- Hamburg, North Dakota.
- Karlsruhe, North Dakota.
- Kief, North Dakota.
- Kulm, North Dakota.
- Lehr, North Dakota.
- Oberon, North Dakota.
- Osnabrock, North Dakota.
- Strasburg, North Dakota.

Greece

Astoria, Queens, New York.
Campbell, Ohio.
Greektown, Baltimore, Maryland.
Greektown, Chicago, Illinois.
Greektown, Denver.
Greektown, Detroit, Michigan.
Greektown, Montreal, Canada.
Greektown, San Pedro, Los Angeles.
Greektown, San Diego, California.
Greektown, Tarpon Springs, Florida.
Greektown, Toronto, Canada.
Greektown, Vancouver, Canada.
Greek Town, Omaha, Nebraska (historic).
New Smyrna Beach, Florida.
Palm Desert, California - where they have an annual Greek festival near the local Greek Orthodox church.^[30]
Paterson, New Jersey - live aside Greeks, Portuguese, Spaniards, Cubans, Puerto Ricans, Cape Verdeans, Turks and Arabs.
Poughkeepsie, New York (Greeks among victims of 1927 riot)
Sinaloa, Mexico - this Mexican state has coastal Greek communities.
Tarpon Springs, Florida.

Iceland

Gimli, Manitoba, Canada - thought to be the largest Icelandic community outside Iceland.
Spanish Fork, Utah - large concentration, most of them are Mormon in religion.
Washington Island, Wisconsin - an estimated 20% of Icelandic descent.

Ireland

Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts.
Corktown, Detroit, Michigan.
Corktown, Hamilton, Ontario.
Corktown, Toronto, Ontario.
The Creek, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
Dorchester, Massachusetts.
Downey, California - most Irish today relocated throughout Los Angeles County, California.
East Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Five Points, Manhattan, New York City. (historic - Irish presence peaked 1850s-1920s).
Irish Channel, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Irish Hill, Louisville, Kentucky.
Munjoy Hill, Portland, Maine.
Newfoundland - a history of Irish culture.
Paterson, New Jersey - most Irish today relocated throughout Northern New Jersey.
Santa Monica, California.
Somerville, Massachusetts.
South Boston, Massachusetts.
South Shore (Massachusetts) - has largely Irish-American populations in their towns.
Syracuse, New York has a few Irish sections.
Woodlawn, Bronx, New York.

Italy

Canada -

Città Italiana (Saint Leonard), Montreal, Quebec.
Corso Italia, Toronto, Ontario.
Little Italy, Montreal, Quebec (aka Le Petite Italie).
Little Italy, Preston Street, Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario.
Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.
Via Italia, Montreal.
Via Italia, Windsor, Ontario - adjacent to Italian community in Detroit, USA.

Mexico -

USA -

Arizona (the Phoenix metro area) has largely Italian retirement communities.
Bloomfield (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania.
Brooklyn, New York City.
Cherry Creek, Denver, Colorado.
Cotati, California.
Desert Ridge/Sun City Shadow Hills, Indio, California.
East Side Chicago (esp the 1920s, when Chicago had 23 Italian areas - more than New York City had 21).
Federal Hill, Providence, Rhode Island.
Galveston, Texas.
Genoa, Wisconsin.
Heart of Italy, Chicago, Illinois.
Historic Third Ward, Milwaukee. Strong Sicilian presence.
The Hill, St. Louis, Missouri.
Italian Market, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Italian Village [2], Columbus, Ohio.
Little Italy, Baltimore, Maryland.
Little Italy, Buffalo, (Buffalo, New York).
Little Italy, Chicago, Illinois.
Little Italy (Murray Hill), Cleveland, Ohio.
Little Italy, Los Angeles, California (historic; now Chinatown).^[31]
Little Italy, Manhattan, New York City - now engulfed by expanded Chinatown.^[32]
Little Italy of the Bronx, New York City.
Little Italy Newark, New Jersey - also in Ironbound (Little Portugal).
Little Italy, Omaha, Nebraska (historic).
Little Italy, Paterson, New Jersey.
Little Italy, San Diego, California.^[33]
Little Italy, Syracuse, New York.
Little Italy, Toronto, Ontario (historic; now more Portuguese than Italian).
Little Italy, Vancouver, British Columbia.
"Little Tuscany", Palm Springs, California.^[34]
Lombard Street (Baltimore) - Its name comes from the Italian town Guardia Lombardi, as Lombard Street was originally an Italian settlement.
Lombard Street, San Francisco, California.
McAlester, Oklahoma ^[35] in historic Choctaw Nation.
Mulberry Street, Manhattan, New York City.
North Beach, San Francisco, California.
North End, Boston, Massachusetts.
North End, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
Palm Desert, California - may be largest Italian community in CA and western US.^[34]
Redondo Beach, California.
Sacramento, California - from the 1849 gold rush.
South Florida - large Italian-American communities.
South San Francisco, California.
Staten Island, New York City.
Tontitown, Arkansas ^[36] - resettlement of earlier Italian community in Lake Village, Arkansas.
Utah Italians discusses the Italian-American community in Utah.
Via Italia, San Pedro, California.^[37]
West New York, New Jersey.
Yonkers, New York.

Lithuania

Burbank, California had a Lithuanian colony since the 1940s.
Inglewood, California also Basques, Italians and Portuguese.
Lawrence, Massachusetts also Poles.
Lithuania Plaza, Chicago.
"Lithuanian Village", Cleveland.
Presque Isle, Maine.

Louisiana Creole/Cajun/Louisiana People

Chicago, Illinois.
"Frenchtown" Houston, TX.
Los Angeles, California (more live in downtown Pasadena and South Pasadena).
Lower Ninth Ward, New Orleans - Black/African-Americans of Louisiana Creole culture.
Mobile, Alabama.

Luxembourg

Naperville, Illinois - also Liechtenstein residents.
Port Washington, Wisconsin.
St. Donatus, Iowa.

Malta

The Junction, Toronto, Ontario. Little Malta is in the western part of this Toronto neighbourhood.
History of Maltese in New Orleans, Louisiana.
San Pedro, Los Angeles - largest Maltese community in US.

Russia

Alaska coasts like Anchorage.
Berlin, New Hampshire.
Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, New York City, a.k.a. "Little Odessa" and "Odessa-by-the-Sea".
Many British Columbians of Russian descent are Doukhobors, historically concentrated in the West Kootenay and Boundary Country regions. Some Doukhobors along with other Russians live in Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada.
Calistoga, California.
Fort Ross, California.
Guadalupe Valley, Baja California in Mexico.
Little Moscow, Miami, Florida.
Little Moscow in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California.
Little Moscow, Toronto, Ontario - between Wilson Avenue and Finch Avenue on Bathurst Street. There is also a large Jewish population in the area.
Little Russia, San Francisco. The Russian Hill neighborhood of San Francisco does not contain significant Russian presence.
Lynnwood, Washington.
New Britain, Connecticut.
Orlando, Florida - large Russian and Ukrainian immigrant community.
Orange Park, Florida in the Jacksonville, Florida area^[27] - from throughout the former USSR and Soviet Bloc (Eastern Europe).
Oregon, United States has Russian communities, including Doukhobors and Old Believers (also in Washington State, esp. the Seattle metro area).
Petite Russie, Côte-Saint-Luc, Quebec, Quebec - in-island suburb of Montreal with significant concentration of Russian-speaking population which built up third largest linguistic community after English and French, including Russian Jews.
Rancho Cordova, California.
Russian River Valley, California.
Russian Village in Arvada, Colorado. Allendale neighborhood.
"Russian Village", Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City.
Sacramento, California.
Sebastopol, California.
Tampa Bay, Florida metro area has many Russians and Eastern Europeans.
West Hollywood, California.
Wethersfield, Connecticut.

Scandinavia

Ballard, Seattle, Washington (historic).
Benson, Minnesota (Norwegian).
Danetown/South End, Council Bluffs, Iowa (Danish-historic).
Gimli, Manitoba (Icelandic).
Granby, Connecticut (historic Swedish).
Kingsburg, California (Swedish).
Lindsborg, Kansas (Swedish).
Little Finland, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Little Scandinavia, San Francisco, California (historic; now the Castro District).
Maine Swedish Colony, Aroostook County, Maine.
Mount Horeb, Wisconsin (Norwegian).
Norwegian Colony (Thousand Oaks), California - ceased to exist in 1910s, historic site.
Payson, Utah (large number of Scandinavian descendants of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish origin).
Poulsbo, Washington (Known as Little Norway, large minority of current population of Norwegian descent).
Sointula, British Columbia (historic).
Solvang, California (Danish).
Starbuck, Minnesota (Norwegian).
Stoughton, Wisconsin (Norwegian).
Sveadal near Morgan Hill, California (entirely Swedish-American community).
Swede Hollow, Saint Paul, Minnesota (historic Swedish).
Upper Manhattan, New York City - A scandinavian part in late half of 19th century.
Westby, Wisconsin (Norwegian).
West End, Winnipeg (historic).

Serbia

Biddeford, Maine.
Boyle Heights, Los Angeles (historic, Serbian-Americans moved out in 1940s-50s).
Cedar Rapids, Iowa - also Bosnians.
Cherokee Street, St. Louis, Missouri - also Croats and Bosnians.
Chicago, Illinois and Cook County, Illinois have large Serbian immigrant and 3rd-5th generation communities.
Delano, California - large Yugoslav (including Croatian) presence.
Gary, Indiana.
New York City - Serbian and Yugoslav communities.
The Castro, San Francisco - in decline in 1940s-50s, also had many Irish and Scandinavians.
Waterloo, Iowa - also Bosnians.

Slovenia

Eveleth, Minnesota.
Potrero Hill, San Francisco (Slovene Hill).
St. Vitus Village, Cleveland (Slovenian Village).

Spain

Bakersfield, California.
Basque Block, Boise, Idaho.
Camarillo, California (in ventura county).
Chino, California (mostly Basque).
Eskdale, Utah (Basque).
Little Spain, Manhattan, New York City.
Miami, Florida - European Spanish community.
Paterson, New Jersey - among Latinos and Hispanics.
Reno, Nevada - mostly Basque.
San Diego, California - coastal sections.
Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Tampa, Florida - since the late 1800s.

Sweden

Andersonville, Chicago, Illinois.
Kingsburg, California.
Historic-now defunct Swedish communities in New York City esp. in Harlem, Manhattan.
Sveadal, California.
Worcester, Massachusetts.

Switzerland

Ukraine

Alberta and British Columbia, Canada (see Doukhobors).
Bloor West Village, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Eringate – Centennial – West Deane, Toronto, Ontario.
Humber Heights - Westmount, Toronto, Ontario.
Little Ukraine, Cleveland, Ohio (Parma).
Little Ukraine, Manhattan, New York (Ukrainian).
Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada (see Ukrainian Canadian).
North Dakota and South Dakota, USA (see Ukrainian American).
Parma, Ohio.
Ukrainian Village, Chicago.
Valle de Guadalupe (Guadalupe Valley, Baja California, Mexico) - also has Russians.
West Hollywood, California. (limited) Many more in Los Angeles.
Winnipeg, Manitoba - large Ukrainian colonies in Central Canada.

United Kingdom

Also persons of mainly English American ancestry. See White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs).

Asbury Park, New Jersey - diverse town with Jews, Italians, African-Americans and Puerto Ricans.
Atlanta, Georgia - more live in Northern Atlanta metro area.
Birmingham, Alabama - common to have English and Scottish descent there.
Boston, Massachusetts and suburb Brookline, Massachusetts.
Dallas, Texas - esp. North Dallas.
Elberta, Utah - Utah county or Utah Valley, largely Mormon of English descent.
Eureka Springs, Arkansas.
French Lick, Indiana - notably affluent community.
Grass Valley, California.
Greenwich, Connecticut - thought to be wealthiest US community.
Hot Springs, Arkansas.
Houston, Texas - esp. River Oaks.
Hyde Park, New York - diverse town also has many American Jews, Asian Americans and Latino Americans.
Indian Wells, California - CA's highest proportion of millionaires per ratio (4,500 year-round residents).
Juab County, Utah - Mormon majority county.
Kelowna, British Columbia.
Lake Shore, Utah near Utah Lake.
Marin County, California - north of San Francisco.
Miami-Dade County, Florida - British and Jewish descent form large (retirement) communities.
Miami Beach, Florida - notably affluent, also has many Latinos.
Montauk, New York on Long Island.
Montreal, Quebec has a few English/Anglophone sections.
Nevada City, California - also Scots and Welsh.
Newfoundland, Canadian province was British colony, 1600-1949, also has Scots and Welsh.
New York City (150,000 British expatriates).
- Forest Hills, Queens - descendants of New Netherlands, see Dutch American.
- Manhattan or New York County, New York.
- Staten Island - largest borough in percentage of English ancestry.
North Penn Valley (Pennsylvania)
- Bryn Mawr - settled by colonialists from Wales.
- Lansdale - largely of British/English descent.
- North Wales - settled by Welsh people.
Oakland Hills, Oakland, California.
Oregon (includes Portland metro area).
Palo Alto, California - esp. Stanford community.
Payson, Utah - has Mormon temple with genealogical information on locals in LDS church.
Provo, Utah - largest Mormon percentage per city and Utah county in state and nation.
Riverside, Washington, D.C. near Georgetown.
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Scottsdale, Arizona.
Seattle, Washington.
Shaker Heights, Ohio.
Southern California
- North San Diego (i.e. La Jolla and Rancho Santa Fe).
- South Orange County (around Laguna Beach and Newport Beach).
- West Los Angeles (region) (Malibu).
Stowe, Vermont.
Tahlequah, Oklahoma - often mixed with local Cherokee Indians.
Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Victoria, British Columbia.
West Vancouver, British Columbia.
Westmount, Montreal, Quebec.
Whittier, California - Quaker settlement via Pennsylvania - extends to Yorba Linda, California.
Williamsburg, Virginia (site of first English colony of the USA).
Yorktown, Virginia.

- Outside USA -

Bahamas - 100 miles east of Miami, Florida- former British colony, mainly black/African descent.
Bermuda - island (UK colony) close to the eastern USA.
Grand Cayman - island (UK colony).
Turks and Caicos Islands- island chain (UK colony) with cultural ties to Nova Scotia, Canada.
Virgin Islands - Both US and UK, majority of African descent.

(Cornwall)

Cornish, Utah/Idaho.
Grass Valley, California.
Mineral Point, Wisconsin.
Nevada City, California.
Newfoundland, Canada (also many Irish, Scots and Welsh descent).
Pachuca, Mexico (large Cornish-British colony).
Tangier Island, Virginia.

(Northern Ireland - since 1919)

Boston, Massachusetts USA area - refugees from the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
Irish Town, Toronto, Ontario Canada - many Ulster-Scots and Protestant Irish.
Ozarks and Appalachia has Scotch-Irish populations in the regions.

(Scotland)

Across Appalachia - including Scotch Irish descent.
Eastern Oklahoma - and the Arkansas Ozarks.
Grass Valley, California.
Newfoundland - 3000 miles from Ireland where many of their Scottish and Irish came from.
Throughout Nova Scotia, Canada, where there was historically Gaelic speakers.
Payson, Arizona.
Payson, Utah - part of large British or English descendant population.
Prescott, Arizona.
Scottsdale, Arizona.
Scotts Valley, California.

(Wales)

Berwyn, Illinois.
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
Cambria, Pennsylvania.
Gallia County, Ohio - aka Little Wales.^[38]
Grass Valley, California.
Jackson County, Ohio.
Malad City, Idaho.
North Wales, Pennsylvania.
Sharon, Pennsylvania.^[39]
Welch, West Virginia - once the largest Welsh community in the US before the town shrank in size in the late 20th century.

Middle East, Caucasus, and Central Asia

Afghanistan

Chicago, Illinois has a "Little Kabul".^[40]
Dallas, Texas.
Denver, Colorado.
Houston, Texas.
Little Kabul, Fremont, California (the largest Afghan population in the United States in 2001). Also in nearby Hayward.
Los Angeles (Little Afghanistan in Hollywood, Los Angeles with many Central Asians) and suburbs in Southern California: Lawndale - 5% Afghan, sizable community.
New York City metro area (the most is Little Afghanistan in Paterson, New Jersey, also Central Asians).
Orange County, California - centered in Irvine.
Ventura County, California - Afghans and Iranians relocated to the area (the most in Simi Valley and Thousand Oaks).^[41]
Washington, DC- Northern Virginia area - Afghan refugees arrived in the 1980s.

Arab World/Near East (also Assyrians and Chaldeans)

Anaheim, California.
"Arabia Street", West Los Angeles.
Bakersfield, California - "Dubai of America".
Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, a lot of Yemeni and Palestinian people.
Bell, California, small population of Lebanese.
Bristow, Oklahoma - Lebanese community.
Buffalo, New York metropolitan area, esp. Yemenis in Lackawanna.
Calipatria, California - historic Arab-American community.
Casa de Oro, Spring Valley, California (Iraqi).
Cedar Falls, Iowa - mainly Lebanese and Syrian.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa - large Lebanese and Syrian presence.
Chicago metro area has a large Arab-American population.
Dallas, Texas metro area.
The Southend Dearborn, Michigan- Established immigrant community prominently Yemeni neighborhood, formally "Little Syria", may be largest Arab-American community.
Metro Detroit and Dearborn, Michigan Arab Ethnic Suburb "Ethnoburb", most condensed Arab population in the U.S.
Dearborn Heights, Michigan - most Arab residents, like most Arab-Americans, are Christians, instead of Muslims.
Dover, New Hampshire (Lebanese).
El Cajon, California (Iraqi) - see Little Baghdad.
Flint, Michigan - largest Palestinian-American community.
Gallup, New Mexico - a community of 1,000 Arab Americans, 600-800 thought to be Palestinians.
Houston, Texas- developed large Middle Eastern population since the 1960s. Clear Lake City, Texas is a concentration of Arabs, Iranians and Indians.
Indio, California (historic, there was an "Arab street").
La Mesa, California (Iraqi, Iranian and Chaldean or Assyrian peoples).
Little Arabia (Anaheim, California) aka "Little Gaza" for Palestinian and also Syrian immigrants.
Little Arabia, Tustin Avenue, Orange, California - also has Iranians.
Little Arabia, Albany Park, Chicago, Illinois.
Little Gaza, in West Anaheim, Anaheim. a.k.a. "West Bank of Anaheim" named for the West Bank of Palestine. ^{[citation needed]}
Little Maghreb, Montreal, Quebec.
Little Palestine, Bridgeview, Illinois.
South Paterson/Little Ramallah, Paterson, New Jersey and Clifton, New Jersey.
Little Syria, Manhattan Centered on St. George Melkite & St.Joseph Maronite Churches around Washington St. south of Fulton St. Between the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel and 1960s World Trade Center Projects, little physical evidence remains of the community. Today, Syrians and other Arabs live throughout New York City, esp. Brooklyn.
Metairie, Louisiana.
Oklahoma - esp Oklahoma City and Tulsa, they arrived in the state in the 1970s.
Peoria, Illinois. Large population of Lebanese.
Portland, Oregon metro area has sizable Arab-American population.
River Oaks, Houston, Texas - Arabs and Iranians. They form large populations in Houston area.
Santa Maria Valley, California.
Waterloo, Iowa.
Wisconsin (as well the Dakotas and Minnesota have large Lebanese communities).
- Kenosha.
- Madison.
- Milwaukee.
- Racine.

Armenia

Glendale, California (Armenian American cultural center) and nearby Atwater Village, Los Angeles.
Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California.
Little Armenia, Los Angeles, California.
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.
Montebello, California - Armenian genocide memorial monument.
East Washington Village, Pasadena, California.
Tujunga, Los Angeles, California.
Old Armenian Town, Fresno, California.
Kerman, California - also Russians, Arabs, Iranians and Indians.
Cathedral City, California - sizable, in the "International District", known for ethnic diversity.
Palm Desert, California in the Palm Springs area.
Las Vegas, Nevada - Large Armenian population.
Phoenix, Arizona - Armenians are a sizable ethnic component.
Northern New Jersey as well as New York City have Armenian communities.
Little Armenia, Watertown, Massachusetts.
Little Armenia, Dudemaine Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Azerbaijan

California - Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay Area - the first largest Azerbaijani communities in the United States.
Chicago, Illinois - in this city live 30,000 native from Iran (mostly Azerbaijani).
Houston, Texas - one of the largest diaspora organizations in the United States.
New Jersey - mainly in Newark, in the same city the first Azerbaijani community was founded in 1957.
New York City, New York - Predominantly Queens and Brooklyn.
Toronto, Ontario - in this city have a largest Azerbaijani Canadian community.
Vancouver, British Columbia - the second largest Azerbaijani population in Canada.

Chechnya (Caucasus)

An estimated 50,000 Chechens live in the USA, here are the top communities (#1 is Washington, D.C. area).

Anaheim, California.
Atwater Village, Los Angeles, California between Downtown LA, Hollywood and Glendale.
Clifton, New Jersey.
Paterson, New Jersey.
Wayne, New Jersey.
Watertown, Massachusetts in the Boston metro area.

Iran

Beverly Hills, California, large number of Iranian/Persian Jews.
Calabasas, California sizable number of Iranians/Persians - near the San Fernando Valley.
Encino, California, moderate population of Iranians (South and West [San Fernando] Valley known as "Little Iran").
Great Neck, New York, largest number of Persian Jews.
Irvine, California in Orange County.
Lawndale, California, small population of Iranians and Afghans.
Little Persia, Los Angeles, California, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California (Iranian) also known as "Tehrangeles" partially named for Tehran, Iran. ^{[citation needed]}
Nashville, Tennessee, largest Kurdish population.
Orange, California - also with Arabs in the city.
Reseda, California - large Iranian community.
Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. Large population of Iranians/Persians.
Sherman Oaks, California - Known for large Iranian presence.
Tarzana, California. Large population of Iranians/Persians.
Westlake Village, California. Moderately sizable population of Iranians/Persians.
Woodland Hills, California. Major number of Iranians/Persians.

Iraq (includes Assyrians and Chaldeans)

Assyrian District, northern Chicago, Illinois - the city has a section called Little Iraq.
Boston, Massachusetts - Iraqi community.
Casa de Oro, California - large Iraqi immigrant presence.
Chaldean Town, Detroit, Michigan - No longer prominently Chaldean.
Large Iraqi neighborhoods in Chicago (Little Iraq), 2nd largest Arab-American community after Detroit.
Chicago metropolitan area - extension of Iraqi and Arab-American communities in Chicago.
Coachella, California - historic Iraqi/Arab-American community in the Coachella Valley.
Dallas, Texas and its area.
Dearborn, Michigan/Metro Detroit.
El Cajon, California - Largest Chaldean/Assyrian enclave outside of Iraq. "Little Baghdad".
Fresno, California - sizable Iraqi/Arab and East Indian communities.
Garza Island, Anaheim, California - many Iraqis, Syrians, Lebanese and Palestinians.
Houston, Texas.
La Mesa, California in the San Diego area.
Los Angeles, California - could be largest Iraqi-American community.
Modesto, California, also in nearby Ceres.
Nashville, Tennessee, largest Kurdish population.
New York City has a Little Baghdad.
Orange County, California (Little Arabia in Anaheim, California).
Paterson, New Jersey (Little Ramallah section) - many Iraqis in New York City and metro area.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Iraqi community.
"Saudiaurora" Arab community in Aurora, Colorado near Denver.
Spring Valley, California near San Diego.
Washington, D.C. area - Iraqi communities in nearby Maryland and Northern Virginia.
West Anaheim, Anaheim, California - also other Arab-Americans.
Worcester, Massachusetts - also has Turks and Armenians.

Israel (Jews and Arabs)

Beverly Hills, California and nearby West Hollywood, California.
Burbank, California in the San Fernando Valley.
Little Tel Aviv, Miami, Florida.
More Israelis live in Los Angeles than any US city.
New York City.
Northern New Jersey, esp Paterson.
San Diego, California.
San Francisco, California - many Arabs (esp. Syrians), Israelis and American Jews.

Kurds (Kurdistan)

Arlington, Virginia (Northern Virginia).
Atlanta, Georgia.
Dallas, Texas and its area.
Denver, Colorado.
Houston, Texas.
Los Angeles, California.
Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
Nashville, Tennessee (cultural center) - over 15,000 in the city.
Northern New Jersey (concentrated in Paterson) outside New York City.
San Francisco, California.
Watertown, Massachusetts, suburb of Boston.

Turkey

Alexandria, Virginia and Arlington, Virginia.
Boston, Massachusetts.
Houston, Texas.
The city of Los Angeles have more Turkish-Americans than Boston area.
Mount Pleasant (Washington, D.C. area).
Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
Nashville, Tennessee - also includes Kurds.
Paterson, New Jersey outside New York City.
San Francisco, California.
"Turk Town" (historic) Indio, California - mainly non-Turks (Lebanese Arabs).
Watertown, Massachusetts - largest Turkish-American community (concentration).
Wichita, Kansas.

Latin America and Caribbean

Adams Morgan, Washington, D.C. (Central American Hispanic, Bolivian, Peruvian and Ecuadorian).
Anaheim, California - 46% Mexican, large Salvadoran population, and Puerto Rican community.^[42]
Arlandria, Alexandria, Virginia/Washington D.C. (Central American Hispanic, Bolivian, Peruvian and Ecuadorian).
Aurora, Illinois (Large Hispanic population).
Batavia, Orange, California.
Berwyn, Illinois.
"Canada Latina" or "Latin American Area" - Jane St and Wilson Ave, Jane St and Sheppard Ave. West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Central and South American, and others- mainly Salvadoran, Ecuadoreans, Mexicans and Peruvians).
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Central Falls, Rhode Island (at 2010 census 60.3% Hispanic, mostly Colombian and Central American).
"Chilecito (California, USA)" or "Little Santiago", North Beach, San Francisco - Largest Chilean American community.
Coachella, California (predominantly Hispanic community, town is over 40% Mexican descent and the rest Central American).
- Barrio Viejo/Downtown.
- Shady Lane/El Mural.
- Westside/Westerfield - 96% Mexican.
Culver City, California - appearance of a sizable Brazilian community in the 2000s.
Dodge City, Kansas - large Mexican community.
Downey, California - Mexican and Central American, also Cuban and Puerto Rican.
Eastland, Charlotte, North Carolina - Latino majority, esp Mexican.
Ellijay, Georgia - largest Latino community by percentage in Southern US, outside FL.
Escondido, California - Mexican and Central American.
Fairhill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Farmingville, New York - large Latino percentage in this part of Long Island.
Fontana, California - large Hispanic presence in Inland Empire, California region.
Garden Grove, California - about 40%, also has large Vietnamese and Palestinian sections.
Green Forest, Arkansas.
Guadalupe, Arizona (heavily Mexican community).
Hamilton Heights, Manhattan, New York (mostly Dominican and African American).
Hazleton, Pennsylvania - huge Mexican and other Hispanic immigrant presence.
Hialeah, Florida - 96%, highest Hispanic/Latino percentage of US major city.
Indio, California (large Mexican and Central American population).
- Jackson and Avenue 44, thought to be CA's most Latino census tract.
- Old Town on Jackson Street and Hwy 111, extends east down historic US 99.
- West side, Burr Street and Indio Blvd., includes unincorporated West Indio.
Jackson Heights, Queens, New York.
Langley Park, Maryland (at 2000 Census was 63% Hispanic, primarily Central American).
Lansdale, Pennsylvania (10-15% Latino).
Long Beach, California (Latinos are the city's plurality, in some sections, a majority).
Los Angeles city and metro area. city - 48%, L.A. county - 44%, central section of L.A. - 46% Latino.
- East Los Angeles, California (predominantly Latino: Mexican-49%, the rest Central American).
- Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles, California - Mexicans, Cubans in the 1960s and some Puerto Ricans, among other Latinos.
- Pico-Union, Los Angeles, California (many immigrants from El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras and Ecuador).
Lowell, Arkansas - largely Mexican and Central American.
Loisiada, Manhattan, NYC - Puerto Ricans and other Latinos in some sections.
Mexico City has an Argentine community, about 125-150,000; largest Latino group from outside Mexico; and 4th largest foreign-born ethnicity after US American, German and Italian.
Miami-Dade County, Florida (Miami metro area has the largest Cuban population in the US with an estimate of 1 million Cuban-American residents with a large presence of Haitians, Jamaicans, Colombians, Brazilians, Nicaraguans, Puerto Ricans and Dominicans throughout the county)^[43]
Miami Gardens, FL (Substantial presence of Bahamians, Jamaicans, Nicaraguans, Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Colombians, Cubans or people of these heritages).
Miramar, FL (Large presence of Jamaicans, Haitians, Colombians, Cubans, and Trinidadians).
Mission Viejo, California - sizable Mexican-American and Puerto Rican community.
Montréal-Nord, Montréal, Quebec (Multi-racial, sizable Latin American community).
Moreno Valley, California - over half Hispanic/Latino, mostly Mexican.
Newark, New Jersey.
- Ironbound - Little Brazil, also Little Portugal.
New York City ^[44] Most Hispanics/Latinos of any US city, large Hispanic/Latino communities.
- Brooklyn and the Bronx.
- Lincoln Square, Manhattan, aka San Juan Hill - a mixed African-American, Latino and Afro-Caribbean area.
- Washington Heights, Manhattan which is largely Dominican, and cultural center of Latino life in NYC.
Norco, California (Spanish, Portuguese, and Latin American community).
Orange County, California (30-40% Latino).
Orem, Utah - has a Mexican community.
Pasadena, California - also includes French/Spanish/Caribbean/African-American/Southern US cultures of Louisiana Creole origin.
Paterson, New Jersey - Latino cultural center of NYC Metro area.
Rancho Cucamonga, California - estimated 40% Latino, esp. Mexican and Puerto Rican.
Riverside County, California is about 50% Latino, esp. Mexican-American.
Sacramento Valley - esp. Colusa County, California and Yolo County, California
Salinas, California (mainly Mexican) Ethnology of Salinas.
San Francisco -
- Dolores District - mainly Mexican but also significant presence of Central Americans).
- Mission District, San Francisco - Hispanic/Latino area, esp. since the 1950s, now gentrifying.
- Mission Hill - Californio in late 1800s/Mexican in 1900s/gentrified since 2000.
San Mateo County, California - Chileans, Mexican-Americans and other Latins.
San Ysidro, San Diego, California (mainly Mexican).
Santa Ana, California - 75% Latino, highest percentage for CA major city.
Souderton, Pennsylvania (recent wave of Mexican and Latin American immigration).
Spanish Harlem in Manhattan, New York City - historic Puerto Rican, esp between 1920 and 1970. Now has many Latin American nationalities. It is now gentrifying and more ethnic diversity.
Sterling, Illinois (17-20% Latino).
Tahlequah, Oklahoma - Mexican, Puerto Rican, also African-American, Japanese and Samoan, in a large Cherokee community.
Tortilla Flat - Monterey, California (Mexican and Spanish-American, though has less Hispanic residence today).
Tule Lake, California - Most northern majority Latino town in the Americas (Latin America) on CA-Oregon state line.
Tulsa, Oklahoma -
- East Tulsa, Tulsa (Mexican-Americans and Latin American immigrants).
- West Tulsa, Tulsa (Largely Mexican and other Hispanic/Latino neighborhood).
- Turley, Oklahoma near North Side, Tulsa (many Mexican immigrants).
Waterloo, Iowa.
Williams, California - largest Hispanic/Latino percentage in Northern CA.
Windsor, Ontario - Recent Mexican immigration to the city, now has the highest percentage of Hispanic Canadians per city.
Yuba City, California - also in Yuba County, California.

Central/South America

Armenia Gardens Estates, Tampa, Florida (Colombian).
Boston, Massachusetts - also Dominican and Puerto Rican sections.
Burr Street and unincorporated West Indio, California, the city itself has Old Town, a homogeneously Hispanic/Latino area.
Chicago, Illinois (largest Hispanic city outside the Southwest US - being Los Angeles).
Colony Park, Indio, California ^[45] - many Guatemalans, Salvadorans, Nicaraguans and Hondurans along with Mexicans.
Dallas, Texas - mainly the Southside and Westside.
Dalton, Georgia - North Georgia has many Central Americans.
Danbury, Connecticut - Mexicans along with Ecuadorians, Peruvians, Central Americans, Dominicans and Puerto Ricans.
Doralzuela, Greater Miami, Florida (Venezuelan) - largest Venezuelan community in the US.
Elizabeth, New Jersey as well Northern New Jersey - Puerto Ricans with Large presence of Colombians followed by Cubans, Peruvians, and other Central & South Americans) - Cubans present since the 1920s.
Framingham, Massachusetts - (Brazilian).
Gary, Indiana - (where Latinos are second largest ethnicity after African-Americans).
Gulfton, Houston, Texas (Salvadorean).
Hialeah, Florida (Large Colombian presence).
Hispanicity, Santa Ana, California.
Houston, Texas - the South Park section.
Hyde Park, Los Angeles, California (Belizean).
Indian Avenue (now Indian Canyon Drive) in Northern Palm Springs, California.
Inglewood, California (Latin American immigration due to the nearby LAX airport).
Kansas City metro area.
Katyzuela, Greater Houston, Texas (Venezuelan).
Kendall, Florida (Large Colombian presence).
Koreatown, Los Angeles - now the largest Salvadoran section of Los Angeles.
Little Brazil, Culver City, California - may be largest Brazilian section in the US.
Little Brazil Street, Manhattan, New York City (Brazilian).
Little Lima, Paterson, New Jersey (Peruvian).
"Little Managua", Miami, Florida (Nicaraguan).
"Little Mexico"/International District, Cathedral City, California (many Salvadorans along with Mexicans and Filipinos).
"Little Santiago" which is near Little Italy of North Beach, San Francisco, California (Chilean, but no longer the main ethnic group there, nor are Italians).
"Little Sinaloa" and Sonora-Lupine Lanes in Indio, California has both Mexicans and Salvadorans.
Long Beach, California (many Central and South Americans, as well Mexicans and Spaniards).
Mar Vista, Los Angeles, California and nearby Palms, Los Angeles, California - A small sizeable population of (Brazilians).
Miami Lakes, Florida (Large Colombian presence).
Mid-City, Los Angeles.
Mount Vernon, San Bernardino, California.
New York - some of its sections have many Colombians and Brazilians.
North side, Palm Springs, California (largely Salvadoran and Mexican).
Oakland, California (Central and South American communities across the city).
Old Town, Indio, California - sizable Salvadoran population in historically Mexican neighborhood.
Olive Heights, Pasadena, California (Guatemalan).
Orange, California - North and West sides (also Olive, California). (Central and South American with Mexican).
Orlando, Florida (high numbers of Central and South Americans, also has the largest Puerto Rican population, surpassed New York City in that category).
Paterson, New Jersey - one of 5 largest Chilean-American cities (others are Detroit, Salt Lake City, San Francisco and Tulsa).
Pico-Union, Los Angeles, California (Salvadorean).
San Fernando, California - thought to be the highest percentage Hispanic/Latino city in CA (except Calexico, California on the US-Mexican border).
San Jose, California (large Mexican, Central and South American presence).
Santa Ana Barrios in Santa Ana, California - 75% Hispanic/Latino city.^[46] Many Central and some South Americans, in historic Mexican neighborhood.
Somerville, Massachusetts (Brazilian).
South Los Angeles (Latinos now outnumber African-Americans in the area 3 to 1).
Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida - Nicaraguan community.
Tampa, Florida (Many Central-South Americans, and large Cuban presence).
Toronto, Ontario, Canada (huge Central-South American and Caribbean presence).
Upper Fells Point, Baltimore (largely of Central American and Mexican origin, but other Latinos and ethnic groups are present).
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada - largest Central American (Salvadoran) community in Canada.
Washington, DC and Northern Virginia (it is thought to have the largest Central and South American communities in the USA, especially Salvadoran, Honduran, Guatemalan and Bolivian).
Wheaton, Maryland (Washington suburb with notable Salvadoran, Honduran, Bolivia and Peruvian communities).
West side Coachella, California - Mexicans and Salvadorans.
Weston, Florida (Large Venezuelan presence).

Dominican Republic

Allapattah near Miami, Florida.
"Barrio Boricua" in Buffalo, New York - Puerto Rican/Dominican.
Bedford-Stuyvesant, largely Black and Hispanic part of NYC.
Boston, Massachusetts - thought to be largest Dominican community in the US.
Brooklyn, New York City - esp. in Williamsburg.
Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Haverstaw Village, New York.
Hudson Valley in New York State.
Lawrence, Massachusetts.
Manhattan, New York City - largest ethnicity group in New York County and now, New York City. Most live in the north end of Manhattan around Harlem, San Juan Hill and Washington Heights and extends into south end of the Bronx.
Mount Pleasant, Washington, D.C - large Dominican community.
Northern New Jersey - about a million Dominican-Americans in NJ.
- Newark.
- Paterson (cultural center).
- Perth Amboy.
- Union City - also Cuban and Puerto Rican communities.
Providence, Rhode Island.
Puerto Rico - largest ethnic or national minority in the island, followed by Cubans, some Dominican communities throughout the island.

El Salvador

Except Puerto Ricans (4th as a nationality, 2nd in ancestry among Hispanics and Latinos), Salvadorans are the 2nd largest Hispanic/Latino ethnicity in the USA, close to Dominicans who are 3rd. Large Salvadoran communities developed in the late 20th/early 21st century period as a result of civil war, economic conditions, political turmoil and gang violence in the country, among the smallest in size in the Western Hemisphere. The largest Salvadoran population is in Central parts of Los Angeles and throughout California (i.e. the Coachella Valley/Palm Springs) along with Central American groups like Guatemalans, Hondurans and Nicaraguans.^[47] Recent census data shows that for the first time, there are more Salvadorans living on Long Island than Puerto Ricans, with Salvadorans now numbering nearly 100,000,^[48] representing nearly a quarter of all Hispanics in the region, making them largest Latino group in Long Island (New York State). They tend to live in suburban towns like Hempstead and Uniondale.

City of Los Angeles
- Alameda Street/East Side/Southeast.
- Boyle Heights.
- Broadway Plaza (esp 7th street).
- Echo Park/Elysian Park/Silver Lake.
- El Barrio Salvador (along with other Central Americans).
- Koreatown (Largest Salvadoran community, now outnumbers Koreans).
- Little Salvador/Westlake.
- Main Street/12th.
- Mid-City.
- Pico-Union (also Guatemalans and Hondurans).
- Silver Lake/Los Feliz (also a large Mexican population).
- South-Central/Florence.
- University area (Latino Quarter).
Greater Los Angeles
- Bell/Bell Gardens.
- Compton/Rancho Dominguez.
- East Los Angeles/Commerce.
- Garden Grove (also Palestinian and Vietnamese section)- extends into Anaheim (Downtown).
- Lomita/Harbor City/Torrance (also Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans).
- Long Beach (Little Salvador).
- Orange/El Modena.
- San Fernando/Pacoima.
- Santa Ana (Little Delhi-also many Indians, and Little Salvador- with other Central Americans).
- Santa Monica (Pico District) extends into West Los Angeles.
Southern California
- Cathedral City (Ramon road).
- Coachella/Indio.
- Colton (North side).
- Fontana/Rialto.
- Guadalupe/Santa Maria.
- Lancaster/Palmdale.
- Moreno Valley (Sunnymead).
- Oxnard/Ventura.
- Riverside (East side - one of US' largest Salvadoran blocks).
- San Bernardino (Downtown - similarly like above).
- San Diego (Southeast side).
- Victorville.
Central California
- Bakersfield.
- Fresno.
- Salinas and its valley.
Northern California
- Colma.
- Napa.
- Oakland (south, west and downtown).
- Richmond.
- Sacramento.
- San Francisco (goes back to the 1910s), mainly the Dolores and Mission Districts.
- San Jose/Santa Clara (large settlement of Salvadoran war refugees since 1975).
- San Rafael.
- Sonoma valley area.
- Stockton.
- Vallejo/Fairfield.
Elsewhere
- Baja California, Mexico - Salvadorans also settled in Mexico, many cross the Guatemalan border (i.e. Chiapas).
- East and West (more like central geographical area) sides of Chicago.
- Dallas, Texas and its county - large settlement of Salvadoran war refugees since 1975.
- Denver, Colorado - large Salvadoran community.
- Houston, Texas - one of the largest Salvadoran/Central American cities.
- Kansas City metro area (KS and MO) - large Central American population in these states.
- Las Vegas, Nevada - in the resort and casino industry.
- Miami and South Florida - largest Salvadoran city in eastern US.
- New Orleans, esp since after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
- New York City and metro area (largest cities in NJ and CT).
- Orlando, Florida - they began to arrive in 1980s, now a large presence in Latino community.
- Seattle metro area - large Salvadoran/Latino community between Seattle and Tacoma.
- Tampa, Florida - one of largest groups in the city.
- Trinidad, Colorado - many Salvadorans came to CO for employment.
- Vancouver, British Columbia - largest concentration in Canada.
- Washington, D.C. (esp. Mount Pleasant), and nearby Maryland and Northern Virginia suburbs. Formerly known as Arlandria, a neighborhood between Alexandria and Arlington in Virginia is now referred to as Chirilagua, due to the many Salvadorans living there from that particular town.^[49]
- Yakima, Washington - along with large Mexican community.
- Yuma, Arizona - part of migrant farm labor in the area.

Mexico

Agua Caliente or Dream Homes, Cathedral City, California.
Akron, Ohio - many came from the state of Jalisco.
Alisal, Salinas, California.
Altus, Oklahoma^[50]
Anaheim, California - esp. central and west sides.
Arvin, California in largely Mexican Kern County, California.
Atwater Village, Los Angeles, California.
"Barrio Viejo" Coachella, California.
Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, California (gentrifying).^[51]
Brownsville, Texas - Rio Grande Valley, Texas and South Texas is predominantly Mexican-American.
Buttonwillow, California.
Calexico, California - 98% Latino, over half Mexican-American, most of any California town.
Capital Hill District, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Cathedral Cove, Cathedral City, California.
Calhoun, Georgia.
"Chi(co)-town", Chicago, Illinois - largest Mexican city outside the US-Mexico border states.
Chino, California in Inland Empire, California region - also has many Chinese.
Cleveland, Ohio.
Corona, California - about half Latino, esp Mexican.
Cypress Hill (section), Los Angeles.
West Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Dalton, Georgia.
East Denver, Denver, Colorado.
Desert Hot Springs, California - Miracle Hill.
Dominguez and nearby Rancho Dominguez, California.
Downey, California - known as the most affluent Mexican-American community.
Driggs, Idaho area.
East Los Angeles, California - historic urban Mexican-American enclave (see Chicano).
East Rancho Dominguez, California near Compton, California.
Elden Street, Herndon, Virginia.
El Paso, Texas - El Paso County, Texas and West Texas are predominantly Mexican-American.
Federal Boulevard, Denver, Colorado.
Florence, California, esp. Florence Avenue, Los Angeles.
Fresno, California - and Fresno County, California.
Fruitvale, Oakland, California.
Fulton County, Georgia -
- Alpharetta.
- Fulton.
- South Fulton.
Garden Grove, California - evenly split with Arabs/Palestinians and Southeast Asians like Vietnamese.
Guymon, Oklahoma - in the Oklahoma Panhandle.^[50]
Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles, California.
Indian Street and J Street (Sunnymead section) - sizable presence, Moreno Valley, California.
Indio, California - over half Mexican, esp. from Michoacán.^[52]
- "J street" - nickname for Jackson Street in Old Town.
- North side.
- South (and east) side.
Kings County, California (Avenal and Kettleman City) - most Latino county in CA not on border.
La Puente, California.
Lake Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Lancaster, California (Primarily in East Lancaster).
Laredo, Texas.
Las Vegas, Nevada.
Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles, California.
Lincoln Park, Los Angeles, California.
"Little Mexico", Redwood City, California.
"Little Mexico", San Angelo, Texas.
Logan Heights, San Diego, California (also known for Chicano Park).^[53]
Los Angeles (central districts), largest Mexican city outside Mexico.
Lost Hills, California (and nearby Lost City, California).
Magnolia Park, Houston, Texas.
Mariposa County, California (esp Hornitos, California).
Mendota, California in largely Mexican/Latino San Joaquin Valley.
Mexican Colony, California (near Cherokee Strip, California and Mexico City, California).
Mexicantown, Detroit, Michigan.
Mission District, San Francisco, California (gentrifying).
Mount Washington, Los Angeles, California.
New York City has many from city of Tulancingo, Hidalgo.
North Georgia like Cherokee, Dade (between 5-10%, various depending on economic situation) and Forsyth counties.
Norwalk, California.
Nuevo, California (large Mexican percentage).
Oakland, California has many Mexican immigrants and Mexican-Americans.
Olvera Street, Los Angeles, California (formerly known as Sonora Town, birthplace of Los Angeles).
Orange, California (El Modena section).
Oxnard, California - largely from state of Oaxaca.
Palmdale, California - primarily in East Palmdale.
Palm Springs, California - central and east sides.
Paterson, New Jersey - largest immigrant nationality in diverse city, followed by Peruvians.
Perris, California (large Mexican percentage).
Phoenix, Arizona and surrounding communities, esp. South Phoenix.
Pico District, Santa Monica.
Pico-Union, Los Angeles - historic Mexican, also Central American neighborhood.
Pico Rivera, California.
Pilsen, Chicago, Illinois.
Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York.
Redlands, California - Barrio Judeo or Negro (also had many Jews and African-Americans).^[54]
Riverside, California - esp. the East Side.
Romoland, California (large Mexican percentage).
San Bernardino, California.
San Diego, California - 40% Latino, smallest percentage of any border town.
San Fernando, California- 92% Latino, largest percentage of city in LA county.
San Gabriel, California area - evenly split with Asians like Chinese.
San Ysidro, San Diego, California on the US-Mexican border with Tijuana.
Santa Ana, California (70-75% Latino, also has Central Americans).
Seguin, Texas.
Second Ward, Houston, Texas.
Siler City (suburban Raleigh-Durham), North Carolina.
Silvis, Illinois (home to the Hero Street memorial of 8 Mexican-American WWII soldiers).
South El Monte, California.
Little Village, Chicago, Illinois.
South Los Angeles.
South Salt Lake, Utah extending into parts of Salt Lake City.
South Side, St. Louis, Missouri.
South Side, Waco, Texas.
Spanish Harlem, Manhattan - Since the 1990s, Mexicans form a large segment of Latino neighborhood.
"Square Mile" or Golden Mile, Cathedral City, California.
Sunset Park, Brooklyn, New York.
"Taco Town", Tacoma, Washington.
Tecate, California on Mexican border.
Tukwila, Washington - South Seattle and South King County, Washington.
Tulare County, California - esp. Tulare and Visalia.
Upper Fells Point, Baltimore (Especially from Puebla; also has Central Americans).
Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California.
Venice, Los Angeles, California Venice Beach had the 1943 Zoot Suit Riot.
Ventura County, California - i.e. Fillmore and Santa Paula.
Victorville, California.
West Los Angeles mainly made up of a population from the Mexican state of Oaxaca.
Westside, St. Paul, Minnesota (Mexican).
Westside, San Antonio, Texas.
Whittier, California.
Wilmington, Los Angeles, California.^[55]
Yuma, Arizona.

Puerto Rican (see also Nuyorican)

Bedford-Stuyvesant - largest Puerto Rican part of NYC.
Bridgeport, Connecticut - CT has large Puerto Rican population.
The Bronx - mostly the southern ends facing Manhattan, New York.
Brooklyn, New York City - esp. in Brownsville, Bushwick and Williamsburg.
Chicago, Illinois - esp. on Paseo Boricua.
East Harlem, Manhattan in New York City center of Puerto Rican culture in mainland US since the 1910s.
Indian Street and J Street (Sunnymead section) - sizable presence, Moreno Valley, California.
Latino (Byzantine) Quarter, Los Angeles, California. (sizable, outnumbered by Mexicans and Salvadorans).
Norfolk, Virginia - Hampton Roads metro area.
Orlando, Florida - Central Florida has largest Puerto Rican percentage population except New York city.
Parkchester, Bronx, NYC, also has large African-American population.
Paterson, New Jersey (cultural center).
Poughkeepsie, New York - 1927 race riot against Blacks and Puerto Ricans.
Raleigh, North Carolina - Eastern Carolinas.
San Juan Hill, Manhattan, New York - notably large Puerto Rican/Dominican community.
Springfield, Massachusetts.
Trenton, New Jersey - New York City/New Jersey/Connecticut has 2 million Puerto Ricans combined.
U.S. Virgin Islands - sizable Puerto Rican population.

West Indies and Caribbean

Anaheim, California (thought to be largest Puerto Rican community in western US).
Athens, Los Angeles, California (Belizean).
Austin, Texas (rapid growing Caribbean and other Latin American population).
Baldwin Hills, California (Belizeans, Cubans and Puerto Ricans).
Bellflower, California (small number of Caribbean residents).
Blue Hills, Connecticut (23.9% Jamaican, highest Jamaican population in the US).^[56]
Boston, Massachusetts (esp. Dominicans and Jamaicans).
Bridgeport, Connecticut (west, east, and south mix with Spanish, and Caribbean population).
Camden, New Jersey (Puerto Rican and other Latino).
Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida) (Jamaicans, Bahamas and Barbados).
Connecticut - state's largest cities have many Puerto Ricans and other Latinos.
Contra Costa County, California - Cuban and Puerto Rican communities.
Dolores / Mission District, San Francisco - has Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican residents.
Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts (Haitian and Jamaican).
East Bay, California (San Francisco Bay area) -many Cubans, Puerto Ricans, Portuguese and Cape Verdeans.
- Fremont, California.
- Hayward, California.
- Newark, California.
- Union City, California.
East Harlem, Manhattan (historically Puerto Rican and African-American).
East Los Angeles (once had good number of Cubans and Puerto Ricans living among Mexicans).
East Pasadena, California (Cuban).
East Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma (Cuban, Puerto Rican and South American).
Eglinton West (also known as Little Jamaica), Toronto, Ontario.
El Cajon, California (Puerto Rican). - many live in the San Diego area.
Estacion Alameda, South Los Angeles (once Puerto Rican, Mexican and African-American).
Fairfield, California in Solano County, California (Cubans and Puerto Ricans).
Fontana, California (Puerto Rican).
Hartford, Connecticut - largest Puerto Rican community in Northeast US.
Haverstraw (village), New York (Dominican).
Hazleton, Pennsylvania (Cuban, Puerto Rican and other Latins).
Hialeah, Florida (Cuban) - 90% in 2010, Hispanic/Latino.
Holyoke, Massachusetts (Puerto Rican).
Hunting Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Puerto Rican, Dominican and increasingly from Central and South America).
Hyde Park, Los Angeles, California (Belizean).
Inwood, Manhattan, New York (Dominican).
Lancaster, California-Palmdale, California (Puerto Rican and Cuban).
Lancaster, Pennsylvania (Puerto Rican).
Lauderhill, FL (Jamaican, Haitian, and other Caribbean nationalities).
Lauderdale Lakes, FL (Jamaican, Haitian, and other Caribbean nationalities).
Lawrence, Massachusetts (Dominican).
Little Haiti, Miami, Florida (Haitian).
Little Havana, Miami, Florida, (Beginning at Calle Ocho, Cuban).
Little Jamaica, Toronto, Ontario - largest Caribbean community in Canada.
Loisaida, on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York (Hispanic in the late 20th century) - esp. Puerto Rican, now gentrifying.
Mattapan, Boston, Massachusetts (Haitian).
Melrose Park, FL (Jamaican).
Mexican or Latino-Byzantine Quarter, Los Angeles (also had Puerto Ricans).
New Haven, Connecticut - esp. Puerto Rican, also Central and South American, and Mexican.
New Orleans, Louisiana has Cuban, Dominican and Honduran communities.
Newark, New Jersey (Spanish, Puerto Rican and later Caribbean, Central and South American).
New York City :^{[citation needed]}
- Parts of the Bronx, NYC.^{[clarification needed]}
- Bushwick Largest Puerto Rican population in Brooklyn.
- Flatbush, Crown Heights, Flat Lands, Canarsie, and parts of Brooklyn, NY (the largest Caribbean population in the northeast coast, if not all the USA).
- Harlem (West side) (Edgecomb, Amsterdam, St. Nick and Park.), NY (small Caribbean community, mostly Jamaican).
- Washington Heights, Manhattan- largest Dominican American community, also Puerto Ricans and other Latinos.
- Williamsburg, Brooklyn, NY (80% Jamaican, and other Caribbean islands) extending into Crown Heights, Brooklyn.
Little Havana on the Hudson, North Hudson, New Jersey (Highest Cuban Population outside of Florida).
Oakland, California (Puerto Ricans live among Mexicans, Portuguese and Cape Verdeans).
Oshkosh, Wisconsin (Cuban and Puerto Rican).
Palm Desert, California (3-5% each are Cuban and Puerto Rican).
Paseo Boricua, Humboldt Park, Chicago, Illinois, Historic Urban (Puerto Rican) enclave.
Paterson, New Jersey - esp Puerto Rican.
Reading, Pennsylvania (Puerto Rican).
The Triangle, North Carolina (Cuban, as well Puerto Rican and increasingly Mexican neighborhoods).^[57]
San Diego, California (many Cubans and Puerto Ricans).
Sleepy Hollow, New York (many Caribbean, Central and South American residents).
South Providence, Providence, Rhode Island (Dominican).
Southern California -
- Baldwin Park, California.
- Culver City, California.
- Downey, California.
- El Monte, California.
- Huntington Park, California - some Puerto Rican and Caribbean residents.
- La Puente, California.
- Norwalk, California.
- Pasadena, California.
- Pico Rivera, California.
- South El Monte, California.
- Temple City, California.
- Whittier, California.

All are largest Belizean, Cuban and Puerto Rican communities in California, respectively, all in Los Angeles area.

Spanish Harlem, Manhattan, New York (Puerto Rican and today, Mexican/Dominican/Cuban).
Springfield, Massachusetts (Many Puerto Ricans in the city).
Stamford, Connecticut (Puerto Rican).
Sunnymead, near former March Air Base - Moreno Valley, California (Puerto Rican).
Temecula, California - rising number of Puerto Ricans and many more Mexican residents.
Texas City, Texas (Cuban and Puerto Rican) - many live in the Houston, Texas area.
Union Station, Los Angeles (history of Puerto Rican and Mexican-American neighborhoods).
Union City, New Jersey - center of Hispanics/Latinos esp. Cuban-Americans in NYC metro area.
Valencia, California - Santa Clarita, California (Puerto Rican and Mexican).
Vallejo, California (sizable Caribbean as well Cape Verdean population).
Vermont Square, Los Angeles, California (Belizean).
West Athens, California - African American, Afro-Caribbean and Belizean, as well Central American (Hispanic).
West Philadelphia, Philadelphia (West Indies).
Westchester, Florida (65.69% Cuban, highest Cuban population in the US)^[58]
Weston, Toronto - a neighbourhood in Canada with Caribbean immigrants.
Westside Simi Valley, California - some Puerto Rican, but more Mexican section of largely Anglo city.^[59]
West Tampa, (Cuban) - second to Miami, FL in Cuban-Americans.
West Tulsa, Oklahoma - Puerto Ricans and Mexicans.
Ybor City, Tampa, Florida (Cuban and Jamaican, but has some Dominicans and Puerto Ricans, and historically had many Spaniards, Portuguese and Cape Verdeans, Italians and Greeks).
York, Pennsylvania (Puerto Rican and recent Mexican immigration).

Others

Afro Caribbeans (Caribbean Americans)

Athens, California (esp. from Belize).^[60]
Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida.
Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.
Jamaica, Queens extending into Brooklyn - coincidentally has large Jamaican community.
Little Haiti, Atlanta, Georgia.
Pullman, Chicago, Illinois/ South Side Chicago.
Southwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania/ University City.
West Oakland - Oakland, California.

Americans (US)

Ethnic enclaves of Americans

- Mexico - (one to 3.5 million Americans, expatriates and by descent)

Ajijic and the Lake Chapala region, Mexico; Cancun; Guerrero Negro and Los Cabos, Baja California Sur; Puerto Vallarta; San Felipe, Baja California; Tijuana, and many others (see Americans in Mexico).

- Canada - (500,000 to a million Americans, expatriates and by descent)

Alberta, esp. cities of Calgary and Edmonton; the Windsor, Ontario and Niagara Falls, Ontario areas facing the border; and Vancouver, British Columbia. In the 1960s-70s, about 50,000 Vietnam war draft dodgers from the USA settled in Canada, esp. Toronto.

Australians

Little Australias are spread all over the United States (mainly California) and Canada.
California: Los Angeles; Aliso Viejo; Cerritos; Long Beach; Oceanside; San Francisco; Fairfield-Vallejo and Torrance.
Honolulu, Hawaii (also from New Zealand).
New York City.
Washington state: Seattle and Tacoma, Washington.

Canadians

Anglophones

Seasonal residents known as "Snowbirds" are in Florida (esp. Hollywood near Miami in the South Florida metro area), the Carolinas, Gulf Coast of the United States, South Texas, Arizona (the Phoenix metro area), Las Vegas, Nevada; and Southern California (the largest concentrations in the Coachella Valley).

French Canadians

- Canada (they form a majority of population in Quebec) -

Acadia in present-day Nova Scotia.
Alberta.
British Columbia - small number in Vancouver area.
Central Manitoba (Métis communities) -extends into Red River Valley, North Dakota.
French Shore, Newfoundland.
Madawaska region of New Brunswick facing Maine, USA.
List of francophone communities in Ontario - largest number outside province of Quebec.
Ottawa - large French-speaking minority in the region.
Saint Boniface, Manitoba outside Winnipeg.
Saskatchewan.

- USA -

Little Canadas are spread all over the United States, founded almost entirely of French Canadians (from Quebec), with English Canadians tending to assimilate immediately on arrival. Many historic "French" communities in the United States (especially outside the Louisiana area) actually have roots in the Quebec diaspora rather than in France.
- Frog Hollow, Hartford, Connecticut (French-speaking when named, but African-American and Hispanic in the late 20th century).
- Quebec South in Hollywood, Florida (seasonal migration and retirement community by French-Canadians since the 1980s).
- Lewiston, Maine.
- Auburn, Maine.
- Biddeford, Maine.
- Saco, Maine.
- Old Orchard Beach, Maine.
- Sanford, Maine.
- Augusta, Maine.
- Bangor, Maine.
- Portland, Maine.
- Aroostook County, Maine.
- Somerset County, Maine.
- Franklin County, Maine.
- Lowell, Massachusetts.
- Lawrence, Massachusetts.
- Haverhill, Massachusetts.
- Methuen, Massachusetts.
- Fall River, Massachusetts.
- Holyoke, Massachusetts.
- Detroit, Michigan metro area.
- Frenchtown, Michigan.
- St. Clair, Michigan area.
- St. Ignace, Michigan.
- Little Canada, Minnesota - named for mostly Francophone settlers from Canada.
- Nord-East, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- St. Anthony, Minnesota.
- Manchester, New Hampshire - The West-side (Ste. Marie, Sacré-Coeur, St. Jean Baptiste, and St. Edmund parishes) and the inner East-side (St. Georges, St. Antoine, St. Augustin, and Ste. Therese parishes).
- Nashua, New Hampshire.
- Berlin, New Hampshire.
- Dover, New Hampshire.
- Somersworth, New Hampshire.
- Rochester, New Hampshire.
- Newmarket, New Hampshire.
- New York City (small but present French-Canadian community).
- Warwick, Rhode Island.
- Woonsocket, Rhode Island - thought to be the largest Quebec or French-Canadian community in the US. ^{[citation needed]}

Jews (of many nationalities)

Agoura Hills, California.
Allied Gardens, San Diego, California.
Berkeley, California near Oakland, second to San Francisco in Jewish population in CA.
Beverly Hills, California - largest Jewish percentage of US city (except 100% in Kiryas Joel, NY).
Birmingham, Alabama instrumental in Civil Rights movement with African-Americans in Alabama.
Borough Park, Williamsburg and Midwood Brooklyn - Crown Heights, Brooklyn has large Hasidic presence.
Calabasas, California.
Concepcion Road, Cathedral City, California.
Detroit metro area suburbs of Berkeley; Beverly Hills and Birmingham.
Encino, Los Angeles and nearby Tarzana, Los Angeles.
Fairfax District, Los Angeles, California.
Forest Hills, Queens, New York City.
Hidden Hills, California in West San Fernando Valley known for Jewish community.
Jersey City, New Jersey.
Jewtown, Port Richmond, Staten Island, NYC^[61]
Kiryas Joel, New York near Monroe, New York - homogeneously Hasidic Jewish private housing tract. Similar communities Kiryas Square, New York and New Square, New York.
Koster Valley in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles facing the San Fernando Valley.
Lake Elsinore, California.
Lakewood, New Jersey^[62] - Large Orthodox Jewish community, and one of US' largest populations of Hasidim.
Las Vegas, Nevada (esp. senior citizen community Summerlin).
Little Haifa or New Preston St., Dutchmans Lane, Almara Court & Vivian Avenue, Southeast of Highlands neighborhood, Louisville, Kentucky, (Louisville's only majority Jewish neighborhood and the pulse of Louisville's Jewish community).
Lombard Street (Baltimore) (Jewtown, Baltimore) - also was an Italian neighborhood.^[63]
Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City (historic) - NYC is world's largest Jewish community outside Israel (10-20% of Jewish faith or descent, or 1.1-1.5 million observant Jews).
Mahwah, New Jersey.
Marcus Jewish Community, Atlanta Georgia.
Montgomery, Alabama - many of German, Romanian and Russian origin.
Montvale, New Jersey.
North Druid Hills, Georgia - largest Jewish community in Southern US (outside Florida).
- Toco Hills, Georgia - heavily Orthodox/Hasidic section
Oak Park, California - highest percentage of residents in CA who are Jews. (25%?)
Palm Desert, California - 10 to 20% are of Jewish faith or descent.
Palm Springs, California.^[64]
Park La Brea, Los Angeles.
Petaluma, California - similar percentage community in CA.^[65]
Pine Bush, New York.
Riverdale, Bronx, New York City.
Rye, New York.
Salt Lake City, Utah - est. 10,000 in city, main concentration in Sugarhouse District, Salt Lake City.
Shaker Heights, Ohio - a Quaker or Shaker settlement, it has large Jewish population, as well African-American, Latino and Asian communities.
Skokie, Illinois - large Jewish community, including many Holocaust survivors in the late 20th century.
Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania.
Sun City, Arizona - largely senior citizen community near Phoenix.
Teaneck, New Jersey.
Thousand Oaks, California - Also has Arab and Persian/Iranian population.
Topanga, California.
Tulsa, Oklahoma - est. 10,000 in city, main concentration in Southern Hills, Tulsa.
Western and southern San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles.
West Hills, Los Angeles - largest percentage of Jews in Los Angeles area (20%?).
Westside (Los Angeles County) like Malibu, California and Santa Monica, California.
Westwood, Los Angeles and throughout West Los Angeles (South Robertson, Los Angeles and Century City, Los Angeles) - Haredi/Hasidic.

Arizona, California,^[66] Colorado, South Florida, Oregon and Texas have large Jewish communities, many are seasonal or retirement. ^{[citation needed]}

Native Americans

Urban Indians, communities developed by small enclaves of Native Americans/First Nations and Alaskan Natives since the 1930s. They tend to form small percentages of the urban areas' population. Virtually every major city in the US has an American Indian community. See Rancherie/ Ranchería for urban Indian parts of Las Vegas, Nevada and Reno, Nevada.

The highest concentration of Urban Indians is believed to be in Anchorage, Alaska where over 10 percent of the population identify themselves in the census as having some Native ancestry, with 7.3 percent identifying that as their only ancestry.

Some moderate-sized cities and suburbs lie adjacent to Indian Reservations, examples being Asheville, North Carolina; Auburn, New York (nearby Iroquois Nation); Bartlesville, Oklahoma (Osage Indian Reservation); Billings, Montana; Bismarck, North Dakota; Claremore, Oklahoma (historically Cherokee Nation); Grand Coulee, Washington; Muskogee, Oklahoma; Oneida Indian Reservation, New York; Pierre, South Dakota; Rapid City, South Dakota; St. Ignace, Michigan; Sedona, Arizona; Tacoma, Washington; Utica, New York; Wenatchee, Washington; Yankton, South Dakota; and Zebulon, North Carolina. A mostly non-Indian community of Salamanca, New York within the Allegany Indian Reservation located in Upstate New York.

- Albuquerque, New Mexico - 8th largest, Pueblo peoples.
- Anadarko, Oklahoma - see Indian City USA.^[67] (museum currently closed).
- Boston, Massachusetts - Close to several local Pequot Indian tribal casinos in the New England States.
- Chicago and Gary, Indiana areas - may be 5th largest tied with Tulsa.
- Cleveland, Ohio - In the Westside or Cuyahoga sections.
- Dallas, Texas and the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex - could be 9th or 10th largest.
- Denver, Colorado - Over 10,000 American Indians live in the city of Denver.
- Detroit, Michigan - Due to the Bureau of Indian Affairs relocation program in the 1960s.
- Gallup, New Mexico - near the Navajo Nation, Zuni and Hopi tribes.
- Green Bay, Wisconsin- near Oneida Indian Reservation.
- Hartford, Connecticut - home to 3 nearby large tribal gaming casino establishments- two are Foxwoods and Mohegan Sun.
- Houston, Texas - home to the Cherokee Society of America, an organization of the Texas Cherokees.
- Kansas City, Missouri - There are Navajo, Apache and Sioux communities in the Kansas City metro area.
- Los Angeles - Now thought to have the largest Native American population of any US city - esp. of Cherokee descent.
  - In L.A., Indian Alley, Mount Washington, and Pacoima.
  - Zapotecs from Mexico (states like Chiapas and Oaxaca), see Hayandose.
  - Agoura, Torrance and Walnut.
- Miami, Florida - nearby Seminole reservations with gaming casinos.
- Milwaukee, Wisconsin - Has an urban Indian school and intertribal cultural center in downtown Milwaukee.
- Minneapolis, Minnesota - Birthplace of the American Indian Movement, a political organization in the 1960s.
- Nashville, Tennessee - Muscogee community.
- New York City - 2nd largest (over 100,000). In the early 20th century, Mohawks were hired in skyscraper construction projects. The Mohawks originate in Upstate New York primarily in the Albany area (they have a small but Mohawk majority community called Mohawk in Fonda, New York).
- Northeast North Dakota - see Métis in the United States, related to Métis in Canada.
- Oklahoma City - 4th largest, Oklahoma itself is up to 10% Native American.
- Omaha, Nebraska - Many Lakota (Sioux) and Navajo people live in the city, NA population could exceed 10,000.
- Palm Springs, California - home of one of 3 wealthiest Indian tribes - the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians with 2 gaming casinos in resort town.
- Pechanga Indian Reservation in Temecula, California which has a gaming casino.
- Pembroke, North Carolina - Lumbee tribe.
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - In the Lenapehoking section of West Philadelphia and "Little Oklahoma" ^{[dubious – discuss]} section in Northeast Philadelphia.
- Phoenix, Arizona - 6th largest facing the Gila River and Salt River Indian Reservations, and downtown has many Apache, Hopi, Navajo and Zuni people.
- Ramapo Mountain, New Jersey - mixed race "Jackson Whites" of indigenous, Dutch-European and African-American descent.
- Riverside, California - Sherman Indian College, 16 local tribes in Southern California within 60 miles of Riverside.
- Sacramento, California - 50 miles west is the Degandineh Quetzalcoatl University,^[68] an American Indian private college.
- San Bernardino, California - the affluent, one square mile San Manuel Indian Reservation, with a tribal gaming casino.
- San Diego, California - Also the US Armed Forces employment of many American Indians.
- San Francisco and San Francisco Bay area - 9th largest, mainly in Oakland, where a book "There There" discusses Native Americans in that city.^[69]
- San Joaquin Valley: Bakersfield, California and Fresno, California areas - Dust bowl era (1930s) displacement of Cherokee and Comanche tribes in the agricultural industry.
- Seattle - Named for Chief Seattle of the indigenous Snohomish tribe.
- Southeast South Dakota - between Sioux Falls and Sioux City, Iowa.
- Spokane, Washington - 10th largest, has the Spokane Indian Reservation by the city.
- Tahlequah, Oklahoma - Seat of the Cherokee Nation, between 25-35% Cherokee.
- Tucson, Arizona - 7th largest, Tohono O'odham people.
- Tulsa, Oklahoma - 5th largest, large Cherokee, Creek people and Osage population.
- Ventura County, California - includes a Chumash museum in Thousand Oaks.
- Washington, DC - 3rd largest, similar Native American community in Baltimore.
- Yakima, Washington - In its metro area, has several tribes and the Yakama Indian Reservation.
- Yuma, Arizona - Fort Yuma Indian Reservation.
- North End, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada - Large aboriginal population - see also Metis people, Metis in Alberta, and Southbranch Settlements, Saskatchewan.

Pacific Islanders

California: Bay Area - Fairfield-Vallejo; San Francisco (Pacific Heights, Bayview-Hunters Point and Sunnydale); East Palo Alto; and Fremont. Southland - Black's Beach Santa Monica; Torrance; Carson - Compton; Los Angeles (Wilmington); Long Beach; Cerritos; Hawaiian Gardens; and Costa Mesa. Inland - Twentynine Palms; Victorville; and Upland. San Diego - Oceanside; Mission Beach, San Diego; and Spring Valley (San Diego). Central valley - Stockton; and Colusa County.
Euless, Texas - largest of its size outside the western US.
Hawaii (see Native Hawaiians).
Iosepa, Utah - historic early 20th century Mormon Hawaiian community.
Kansas City Metropolitan area.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - part of migration of Pacific Islanders (Pasifikas) in the Central plains.
Salt Lake City, Utah - many Pacific Islanders are Mormon in religion.
Springdale, Arkansas (sizable Marshallese community).
Tulsa, Oklahoma has sizable Polynesian and Micronesian populations.
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada - largest Pacific Islander community in Canada.
Washington state: Seattle and Tacoma, Washington.
Yamato Colony, Florida - although minuscule in Florida, many Hawaiians and Japanese live there. See also Yamato Colony, California similarly settled by Hawaiians and Japanese immigrants.
sporadically in Alaska, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Texas.

Seventh-day Adventists (religious group communities and concentrations)

Battle Creek, Michigan - Eastern US church HQ and Andrews University.
Calimesa, California in Riverside County, California.
Angelus Vista section, Desert Hot Springs, California.
Grand Terrace, California near Colton, California.
Loma Linda, California - Church HQ and Loma Linda University.
Redlands, California and nearby Yucaipa, California, east of San Bernardino, California.
Riverside, California - La Sierra University.
Silver Spring, Maryland - Seventh-day Adventist Church headquarters.

Sikhs (also large numbers of Muslims, esp Indians)

Except for Paterson, New Jersey, all communities in California.

Berkeley, California near Oakland has many Muslims and Sikhs.
Ceres, California - largest American Muslim community outside of Michigan.
Fresno, California.
Hawthorne, California.
Hyde Park, Los Angeles, California.
Inglewood, California.
Livingston, California.
Lodi, California.
Merced, California.
Mission Viejo, California.
Modesto, California.
Rosemead, California.
Santa Monica Blvd, Westwood, Los Angeles.
Southeast Los Angeles.
Southwest L.A. (formerly South-Central) - near LAX Airport.
Stockton, California - may be oldest Sikh community in USA.
Yuba City, California.

In Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia is largest Sikh/South Asian community in North America.

South Africans (black and esp. white)

Other cultural communities

Austin, Texas - thought to be largest Atheist population of any US city. Other large atheist communities are in Boston; New York City; San Antonio TX; and San Francisco Bay-Sacramento area, CA.
Centerville, Fremont, California and Tara Hills, California are thought to be the most Roman Catholic communities in the USA, as well a history of Roman Catholicism in large percentages in Maryland.
Gay village, an urban enclave centered on sexual orientation rather than ethnicity. Examples are the Castro District, San Francisco; Greenwich Village in New York City, South Beach in Miami, Florida; Le Village in Montreal, Quebec, Canada; the Gayborhood, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; the South End, Boston; Capitol Hill, Seattle, Washington; Silver Lake, Los Angeles; West Adams, Los Angeles (a.k.a. the 'Black' West Hollywood); West Hollywood, California; Long Beach, California; Laguna Beach, California and Palm Springs, California. ^{[citation needed]}
Mormon Corridor - Areas and communities settled by a large background of Mormons practicing the faith of Mormonism in the late half of the 19th century, esp. in the state of Utah where Mormons are the majority of the state's population (about 70-75%) and dispersed throughout the Western United States. ^{[citation needed]}
Paterson, New Jersey, largest community of disabled persons in the US around disabilities (may be 20-25 percent of the city's population) rather than ethnicity. One such group Deaf Americans are hearing impaired and activists claim they're an ethnicity, not a disability. ^{[citation needed]}
Retirement community, based on age (senior citizens over 55 years old) rather than ethnicity; found especially in Florida, the U.S. Gulf Coast and Arizona.
Snow Creek Village, California - A community of 40 Little People, or adults of miniature size established their own housing tract fit for their size, near Palm Springs, California, where there's a similar but private (closed to the public) community on Araby road, and one in Corona, California - all 3 are residences of retired movie actors. ^{[citation needed]}

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^ Copquin, Claudia. "Salvadoran consulate offers business help". Newsday. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
^ Jean, Aymar (13 June 2005). "Arlandria Celebrates Community, Culture". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
^ ^a ^b https://www.homesnacks.net/most-hispanic-cities-in-oklahoma-1210782/
^ http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-tv-show-protests-20180901-story.html
^ https://books.google.com/books?id=q4I2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA596&dq=Indio,+CA+Mexican+community&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJxJLbr7feAhXqj1QKHVplCb8Q6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=Indio%2C%20CA%20Mexican%20community&f=false
^ http://www.chicanoparksandiego.com/
^ https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2012/06/16/mexican-americans-recall-segregation-in-redlands/
^ https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9780738581743
^ "Jamaican Ancestry Maps". ePodunk. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
^ Saldaña, Matt. "Raleigh's Cuban community: Their stories, their views on Obama's new diplomacy".
^ "Cuban Ancestry Maps". ePodunk. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
^ http://simivalley.areaconnect.com/statistics.htm
^ http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/athens/
^ https://whyy.org/articles/jewtown-port-richmonds-little-known-pocket-community-19134/
^ "How Lakewood became a worldwide destination for Orthodox Jews - Di Ionno".
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20080819192137/http://www.jewishdowntown.org/rabbis_corner/
^ Ogden, Christopher (2009-11-29). Legacy: A Biography of Moses and Walter Annenberg. ISBN 9780316092449.
^ "When left-wingers and chicken wings populated Petaluma – J". 7 May 1999.
^ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/california-jewish-history
^ http://www.lasr.net/travel/city.php?OK+anadarko+indian-city-usa&TravelTo=OK0202002&VA=Y&AttractionCategory=&Attraction_ID=OK0202002a001#.ULvjNWfDDTc
^ http://www.d-q-u.org/
^ https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/04/books/review-there-there-tommy-orange.html

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[2012ChineseImmigration-2] "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2014-04-05.

[LPR11-3] "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 2014-04-05.

[4] John Marzulli (May 9, 2011). "Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities". New York: © Copyright 2012 NY Daily News.com. Retrieved 2014-04-05.

[5] "Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing". QueensBuzz.com. January 25, 2012. Retrieved 2014-04-05.

[books.google.com-6] Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press – An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. ISBN 9781412905565. Retrieved 2012-11-15.

[7] KAREN SUDOL AND DAVE SHEINGOLD (October 12, 2011). "Korean language ballots coming to Bergen County". © 2012 North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved 2012-11-15.

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[10] ttp://perspectives.ajsnet.org/migration-issue/the-mellahs-of-los-angeles-a-moroccan-jewish-community-in-an-american-urban-space/

[11] "Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet" (PDF). www.explorechinatown.com. Retrieved 2011-12-19.

[12] "Chinatown". Indo New York. Retrieved 2011-12-19.

[13] Sarah Waxman. "The History of New York's Chinatown". Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc. Retrieved 2011-12-15.

[14] Reimers, David M (1992). Still the Golden Door: The Third World Comes to America. ISBN 9780231076814. Retrieved 2011-12-15.

[15] Lawrence A. McGlinn, Department of Geography SUNY-New Paltz. "BEYOND CHINATOWN: DUAL IMMIGRATION AND THE CHINESE POPULATION OF METROPOLITAN NEW YORK CITY, 2000, Page 4" (PDF). Middle States Geographer, 2002, 35: 110-119, Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2012-12-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[16] ttp://surewhynotnow.blogspot.com/2018/08/china-alley-hanford-ca.html

[17] ttp://www.westcovina.org/departments/community-and-economic-development/economic-development-/elements-of-a-successful-city/affluent-demographics

[18] ttp://www.urbanphoto.net/blog/2007/12/01/chinatown-is-changing/

[19] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20140305164937/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table

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[21] "A little 'Seoul' on Warwick Boulevard".

[22] ttps://www.pe.com/2016/12/04/riversides-korea-town-was-historic-but-was-it-first/

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[canada-24] Foster, Carly (2007). "Tamils: Population in Canada". Ryerson University. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008. According to government figures, there are about 200,000 Tamils in Canada {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[25] "New Beginnings: Tamil Heritage in Toronto -". heritagetoronto.org.

[26] "The Tamil Community in Canada: A Brief Overview". tamilculture.com.

[jackson_born-27] ttps://www.jacksonville.com/news/metro/2011-04-23/story/jacksonvilles-foreign-born-population-diverse-unto-itself

[28] "Ancestry Search - Genealogy by City - ePodunk.com". www.epodunk.com.

[29] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20061022222904/http://www.cityofstmarys.com/2440-foreword.pdf

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[31] ttps://www.newsweek.com/forgotten-italians-los-angeles-491238

[32] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/nyregion/22littleitaly.html

[33] ttps://www.littleitalysd.com/

[desertsun.com-34] ttps://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/2014/11/30/palm-springs-gangsters-in-paradise/19040507/

[35] ttps://www.travelok.com/article_page/oklahomas-little-italy

[36] Rothrock, Thomas (1957). "The Story of Tontitown, Arkansas". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 16 (1): 84–88. JSTOR 40018434.

[37] ttp://www.italianlosangeles.org/index.php?69&196

[38] ttps://archive.is/20120801112513/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/sites/national_library/pages/wales_ohio.shtml

[39] Tyler (2016). "Occupational Mobility and Social Status: The Welsh Experience in Sharon, Pennsylvania, 1880–1930". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. 83: 1. doi:10.5325/pennhistory.83.1.0001.

[40] ttps://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-worldtrade-littlekabul-bal-story.html

[41] KELLY, DAVID (February 28, 2002). "A Time to Rebuild Afghan Hope". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 November 2018.

[42] ttp://anaheim.areaconnect.com/statistics.htm

[43] "Cuban-American Population by U.S. City - NerdWallet". 17 December 2014.

[44] ttps://www.usnews.com/news/slideshows/11-cities-with-the-most-hispanics

[45] ttps://www.google.com/maps/place/Colony+Park,+Indio,+CA+92201/@33.7094764,-116.2208409,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80daf78e02fe80d7:0x5c471fe0a2c9f576!8m2!3d33.7093337!4d-116.2193871

[46] ttps://www.google.com/search?q=Santa+Ana+Barrios&rlz=1C1GGRV_enUS801US801&oq=Santa+Ana+Barrios&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l5.3455j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

[47] ttp://www.city-data.com/top2/h144.html

[48] Copquin, Claudia. "Salvadoran consulate offers business help". Newsday. Retrieved 21 December 2014.

[49] Jean, Aymar (13 June 2005). "Arlandria Celebrates Community, Culture". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 December 2014.

[homesnacks1-50] ttps://www.homesnacks.net/most-hispanic-cities-in-oklahoma-1210782/

[51] ttp://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-boyle-heights-tv-show-protests-20180901-story.html

[52] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=q4I2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA596&dq=Indio,+CA+Mexican+community&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJxJLbr7feAhXqj1QKHVplCb8Q6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=Indio%2C%20CA%20Mexican%20community&f=false

[53] ttp://www.chicanoparksandiego.com/

[54] ttps://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2012/06/16/mexican-americans-recall-segregation-in-redlands/

[55] ttps://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9780738581743

[56] "Jamaican Ancestry Maps". ePodunk. Retrieved April 20, 2015.

[57] Saldaña, Matt. "Raleigh's Cuban community: Their stories, their views on Obama's new diplomacy".

[58] "Cuban Ancestry Maps". ePodunk. Retrieved April 20, 2015.

[59] ttp://simivalley.areaconnect.com/statistics.htm

[60] ttp://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/athens/

[61] ttps://whyy.org/articles/jewtown-port-richmonds-little-known-pocket-community-19134/

[62] "How Lakewood became a worldwide destination for Orthodox Jews - Di Ionno".

[63] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20080819192137/http://www.jewishdowntown.org/rabbis_corner/

[64] Ogden, Christopher (2009-11-29). Legacy: A Biography of Moses and Walter Annenberg. ISBN 9780316092449.

[65] "When left-wingers and chicken wings populated Petaluma – J". 7 May 1999.

[66] ttps://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/california-jewish-history

[67] ttp://www.lasr.net/travel/city.php?OK+anadarko+indian-city-usa&TravelTo=OK0202002&VA=Y&AttractionCategory=&Attraction_ID=OK0202002a001#.ULvjNWfDDTc

[68] ttp://www.d-q-u.org/

[69] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/04/books/review-there-there-tommy-orange.html

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