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Editing List of mammals of Grenada

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This is a list of the '''mammal species recorded in Grenada'''. These are the mammal species in [[Grenada]], of which 0 are critically endangered, 0 are endangered, 1 is vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened. 1 species is considered extinct.<ref>This list is derived from the [[IUCN Red List]] which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
{{Short description|none}}
This is a list of the '''mammal species recorded in Grenada'''. Of the mammal species in [[Grenada]], one is vulnerable and one is considered extinct.<ref>This list is derived from the [[IUCN Red List]] which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
</ref>
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The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]]:
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the [[World Conservation Union|IUCN]]:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
|-
|-
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| EW ||'''Extinct in the wild'''|| Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
| EW ||'''Extinct in the wild'''|| Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
|-
|-
| CR ||'''Critically endangered'''|| The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
| CR ||'''Critically Endangered'''|| The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
|-
|-
| EN ||'''Endangered'''|| The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
| EN ||'''Endangered'''|| The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
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| VU ||'''Vulnerable'''|| The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
| VU ||'''Vulnerable'''|| The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
|-
|-
| NT ||'''Near threatened'''|| The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
| NT ||'''Near Threatened'''|| The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
|-
|-
| LC ||'''Least concern'''|| There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
| LC ||'''Least Concern'''|| There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
|-
|-
| DD ||'''Data deficient'''|| There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
| DD ||'''Data Deficient'''|| There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
|}
|}


Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
|-
|-
| LR/cd || '''Lower risk/conservation dependent''' || Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
| LR/cd || '''Lower Risk/conservation dependent''' || Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
|-
|-
| LR/nt || '''Lower risk/near threatened''' || Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
| LR/nt || '''Lower Risk/near threatened''' || Species which are close to being classified as Vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
|-
|-
| LR/lc || '''Lower risk/least concern''' || Species for which there are no identifiable risks.
| LR/lc || '''Lower Risk/least concern''' || Species for which there are no identifiable risks.
|}
|}


==Subclass: [[Theria]]==
==Subclass: [[Theria]]==

===Infraclass: [[Metatheria]]===

====Order: [[Didelphimorphia]] (common opossums)====
----

Didelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the [[Western Hemisphere]]. Opossums probably diverged from the basic [[South America]]n [[marsupial]]s in the late [[Cretaceous]] or early [[Paleocene]]. They are small to medium-sized marsupials, about the size of a large house [[cat]], with a long snout and [[prehensile]] tail.

*Family: [[Didelphidae]] (American opossums)
**Subfamily: [[Didelphinae]]
***Genus: ''[[Marmosa]]''
**** [[Robinson's mouse opossum]], ''M. robinsoni'' {{IUCN status|LC}}


===Infraclass: [[Eutheria]]===
===Infraclass: [[Eutheria]]===
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====Order: [[Sirenia]] (manatees and dugongs)====
====Order: [[Sirenia]] (manatees and dugongs)====
----
----
[[Image:Manatee.jpg|thumb|[[West Indian manatee]]s]]
[[Image:Manatee.jpg|thumb|[[West Indian manatee]]]]
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.


*Family: [[Trichechidae]]
*Family: [[Trichechidae]]
**Genus: ''[[Trichechus]]''
**Genus: [[Trichechus]]
*** [[West Indian manatee]], ''T. manatus'' {{IUCN status|VU}} extirpated
*** [[West Indian manatee]] ''Trichechus manatus'' VU

====Order: [[Rodent]]ia (Rodents)====
----
'''Rodentia''' is an [[Order (biology)|order]] of [[mammal]]s characterised by two continuously growing [[Incisors#The Rodent incisor|incisors]] in the upper and lower jaws which must be kept short by gnawing.

*Family: [[Cricetidae]]
**Genus: ''[[Megalomys]]''
*** [[Grenada giant rice rat]], ''M. camerhogne'' {{IUCN status|EX}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Megalomys camerhogne''. Explore the Database |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#genus=Megalomys&species=camerhogne&id=1006724 |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.mammaldiversity.org}}</ref>
*Family: [[Dasyproctidae]]
**Genus: ''[[Dasyprocta]]''
*** [[Red-rumped agouti]], ''D. leporina'' {{IUCN status|LC}} introduced

====Order: [[Primates]]====
----
The order Primates includes the [[lemur]]s, [[monkey]]s, and [[ape]]s, with the latter category including [[humans]].

*Family: [[Cercopithecidae]]
**Genus: [[Cercopithecus]]
*** [[Mona monkey]], ''C. mona'' {{IUCN status|NT}} introduced


====Order: [[Cingulata]] (armadillos)====
====Order: [[Cingulata]] (armadillos)====
----
----
[[Image:Nine-banded-Armadillo.jpg|thumb|[[Nine-banded armadillo]]]]
[[Image:Nine-banded-Armadillo.jpg|thumb|[[Nine-banded armadillo]]]]
The armadillos are small mammals with a bony armored shell. There are around 20 extant species. They are native to the Americas.
The armadillos are small mammals with a bony armored shell. There are around 20 extant species. They are native to the Americas. There are around 20 extant species.


*Family: [[Dasypodidae]] (armadillos)
*Family: [[Dasypodidae]] (armadillos)
**Subfamily: [[Dasypodinae]]
**Subfamily: [[Dasypodinae]]
***Genus: ''[[Dasypus]]''
***Genus: [[Dasypus]]
**** [[Nine-banded armadillo]], ''D. novemcinctus'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Nine-banded armadillo]] ''Dasypus novemcinctus'' LC

====Order: [[Lagomorpha]] (rabbits and hares)====
----
The [[lagomorph]]s comprise two families, [[Leporidae]] ([[hare]]s and [[rabbit]]s), and Ochotonidae ([[pika]]s). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a [[Taxonomic rank|superfamily]] in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

*Family: [[Leporidae]]
**Genus: [[Lepus]]
***[[European hare]], ''L. europaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC}} introduced<ref>{{Cite iucn| title=''Lepus europaeus'' |name-list-style=amp |author1=Hacklande, K. |author2= Schai-Braun, S. |year=2019 |page=e.T41280A45187424}}</ref>


====Order: [[Chiroptera]] (bats)====
====Order: [[Chiroptera]] (bats)====
----
----
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.


*Family: [[Noctilionidae]]
*Family: [[Noctilionidae]]
**Genus: ''[[Noctilio]]''
**Genus: [[Noctilio]]
*** [[Greater bulldog bat]], ''N. leporinus'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
*** [[Greater bulldog bat]] ''Noctilio leporinus'' LR/lc
*Family: [[Vespertilionidae]]
*Family: [[Vespertilionidae]]
**Subfamily: [[Myotinae]]
**Subfamily: [[Myotinae]]
***Genus: ''[[Myotis]]''
***Genus: [[Myotis]]
**** [[Black myotis]], ''M. nigricans'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Black myotis]] ''Myotis nigricans'' LR/lc
**** ''[[Myotis nyctor]]'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
*Family: [[Emballonuridae]]
*Family: [[Emballonuridae]]
**Genus: ''[[Peropteryx]]''
**Genus: [[Peropteryx]]
*** [[Lesser doglike bat]], ''P. macrotis'' {{IUCN status|DD}}
*** [[Lesser doglike bat]] ''Peropteryx macrotis'' LR/lc
*** [[Trinidad dog-like bat]], ''P. trinitatis'' {{IUCN status|DD}}
*Family: [[Mormoopidae]]
*Family: [[Mormoopidae]]
**Genus: ''[[Pteronotus]]''
**Genus: [[Pteronotus]]
*** [[Naked-backed bat]], ''P. davyi'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
*** [[Naked-backed bat]] ''Pteronotus davyi'' LR/lc
*Family: [[Phyllostomidae]]
*Family: [[Phyllostomidae]]
**Subfamily: [[Phyllostominae]]
**Subfamily: [[Phyllostominae]]
***Genus: ''[[Dermanura]]''
***Genus: [[Micronycteris]]
**** [[Silver fruit-eating bat]], ''D. glauca'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Little big-eared bat]] ''Micronycteris megalotis'' LR/lc
***Genus: ''[[Micronycteris]]''
**Subfamily: [[Brachyphyllinae]]
***Genus: [[Brachyphylla]]
**** [[Little big-eared bat]], ''M. megalotis'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Antillean fruit-eating bat]] ''Brachyphylla cavernarum'' LR/lc
**Subfamily: [[Glossophaginae]]
**Subfamily: [[Glossophaginae]]
***Genus: ''[[Anoura]]''
***Genus: [[Anoura]]
**** [[Geoffroy's tailless bat]], ''A. geoffroyi'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Geoffroy's tailless bat]] ''Anoura geoffroyi'' LR/lc
***Genus: ''[[Glossophaga]]''
***Genus: [[Glossophaga]]
**** [[Miller's long-tongued bat]], ''G. longirostris'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Miller's long-tongued bat]] ''Glossophaga longirostris'' LR/lc
**Subfamily: [[Carolliinae]]
**Subfamily: [[Carolliinae]]
***Genus: ''[[Carollia]]''
***Genus: [[Carollia]]
**** [[Seba's short-tailed bat]], ''C. perspicillata'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Seba's short-tailed bat]] ''Carollia perspicillata'' LR/lc
**Subfamily: [[Stenodermatinae]]
**Subfamily: [[Stenodermatinae]]
***Genus: ''[[Artibeus]]''
***Genus: [[Artibeus]]
**** [[Jamaican fruit bat]], ''A. jamaicensis'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** [[Jamaican fruit bat]] ''Artibeus jamaicensis'' LR/lc
**** [[Great fruit-eating bat]], ''A. lituratus'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
**** ''[[Artibeus schwartzi|A. schwartzi]]'' {{IUCN status|DD}}


====Order: [[Cetacea]] (whales)====
====Order: [[Cetacea]] (whales)====
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**Family: [[Balaenopteridae]] (baleen whales)
**Family: [[Balaenopteridae]] (baleen whales)
***Genus: ''[[Balaenoptera]]''
***Genus: ''[[Balaenoptera]]''
**** [[Common minke whale]], ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata''
**** [[Common minke whale]] ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata''
**** [[Sei whale]], ''Balaenoptera borealis''
**** [[Sei whale]] ''Balaenoptera borealis''
**** [[Bryde's whale]], ''Balaenoptera brydei''
**** [[Bryde's whale]] ''Balaenoptera brydei''
**** [[Blue whale]], ''Balaenoptera musculus''
**** [[Blue whale]] ''Balaenoptera musculus''
***Genus: ''[[Megaptera]]''
***Genus: [[Megaptera]]
**** [[Humpback whale]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
**** [[Humpback whale]] ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
*Suborder: [[Odontoceti]]
*Suborder: [[Odontoceti]]
**Superfamily: [[Platanistoidea]]
**Superfamily: [[Platanistoidea]]
***Family: [[Delphinidae]] (marine dolphins)
***Family: [[Delphinidae]] (marine dolphins)
****Genus: ''[[Common dolphin|Delphinus]]''
****Genus: ''[[Delphinus (genus)|Delphinus]]''
***** [[Short-beaked common dolphin]], ''Delphinus delphis'' DD
***** [[Short-beaked common dolphin]] ''Delphinus delphis'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Feresa]]''
****Genus: ''[[Feresa]]''
***** [[Pygmy killer whale]], ''Feresa attenuata'' DD
***** [[Pygmy killer whale]] ''Feresa attenuata'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Globicephala]]''
****Genus: ''[[Globicephala]]''
***** [[Short-finned pilot whale]], ''Globicephala macrorhyncus'' DD
***** [[Short-finned pilot whale]] ''Globicephala macrorhyncus'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Lagenodelphis]]''
****Genus: ''[[Lagenodelphis]]''
***** [[Fraser's dolphin]], ''Lagenodelphis hosei'' DD
***** [[Fraser's dolphin]] ''Lagenodelphis hosei'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Risso's dolphin|Grampus]]''
****Genus: ''[[Grampus (genus)|Grampus]]''
***** [[Risso's dolphin]], ''Grampus griseus'' DD
***** [[Risso's dolphin]] ''Grampus griseus'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Orcinus]]''
****Genus: ''[[Orcinus]]''
***** [[Killer whale]], ''Orcinus orca'' DD
***** [[Killer whale]] ''Orcinus orca'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Peponocephala]]''
****Genus: ''[[Peponocephala]]''
***** [[Melon-headed whale]], ''Peponocephala electra'' DD
***** [[Melon-headed whale]] ''Peponocephala electra'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Pseudorca]]''
****Genus: ''[[Pseudorca]]''
***** [[False killer whale]], ''Pseudorca crassidens'' DD
***** [[False killer whale]] ''Pseudorca crassidens'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Sotalia]]''
****Genus: ''[[Sotalia]]''
***** [[Guiana dolphin]], ''Sotalia guianensis'' DD
***** [[Guiana dolphin]] ''Sotalia guianensis'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Stenella]]''
****Genus: ''[[Stenella]]''
***** [[Pantropical spotted dolphin]], ''Stenella attenuata'' DD
***** [[Pantropical spotted dolphin]] ''Stenella attenuata'' DD
***** [[Clymene dolphin]], ''Stenella clymene'' DD
***** [[Clymene dolphin]] ''Stenella clymene'' DD
***** [[Striped dolphin]], ''Stenella coeruleoalba'' DD
***** [[Striped dolphin]] ''Stenella coeruleoalba'' DD
***** [[Atlantic spotted dolphin]], ''Stenella frontalis'' DD
***** [[Atlantic spotted dolphin]] ''Stenella frontalis'' DD
***** [[Spinner dolphin]], ''Stenella longirostris'' DD
***** [[Spinner dolphin]] ''Stenella longirostris'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Rough-toothed dolphin|Steno]]''
****Genus: ''[[Steno (genus)|Steno]]''
***** [[Rough-toothed dolphin]], ''Steno bredanensis'' DD
***** [[Rough-toothed dolphin]] ''Steno bredanensis'' DD
****Genus: ''[[Tursiops]]''
****Genus: ''[[Tursiops]]''
***** [[Common bottlenose dolphin]], ''Tursiops truncatus''
***** [[Common bottlenose dolphin]] ''Tursiops truncatus''
***Family: [[Physeteridae]] (sperm whales)
***Family: [[Physeteridae]] (sperm whales)
****Genus: ''[[Physeter]]''
****Genus: ''[[Physeter]]''
***** [[Sperm whale]], ''Physeter catodon'' DD
***** [[Sperm whale]] ''Physeter catodon'' (DD)
***Family: [[Kogiidae]] (dwarf sperm whales)
***Family: [[Kogiidae]] (dwarf sperm whales)
****Genus: ''[[Kogia]]''
****Genus: ''[[Kogia]]''
***** [[Pygmy sperm whale]], ''Kogia breviceps'' DD
***** [[Pygmy sperm whale]] ''Kogia breviceps'' (DD)
***** [[Dwarf sperm whale]], ''Kogia sima'' DD
***** [[Dwarf sperm whale]] ''Kogia sima'' (DD)
**Superfamily [[Ziphioidea]]
**Superfamily [[Ziphioidea]]
***Family: [[Ziphidae]] (beaked whales)
***Family: [[Ziphidae]] (beaked whales)
****Genus: ''[[Mesoplodon]]''
****Genus: ''[[Mesoplodon]]''
***** [[Gervais' beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon europaeus'' DD
***** [[Gervais' beaked whale]] ''Mesoplodon europaeus'' (DD)
****Genus: ''[[Ziphius]]''
****Genus: ''[[Ziphius]]''
***** [[Cuvier's beaked whale]], ''Ziphius cavirostris'' DD
***** [[Cuvier's beaked whale]] ''Ziphius cavirostris'' (DD)


====Order: [[Carnivora]] (carnivorans)====
====Order: [[Carnivora]] (carnivorans)====
----
----

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
*Suborder: [[Pinnipedia]]
*Suborder: [[Pinnipedia]]
**Family: [[Phocidae]] (earless seals)
**Family: [[Phocidae]] (earless seals)
***Genus: ''[[Neomonachus]]''
***Genus: ''[[Monachus]]''
**** [[Caribbean monk seal]], ''N. tropicalis'' {{IUCN status|EX}}
**** [[Caribbean monk seal]] ''Monachus tropicalis'' EX

===Infraclass: [[Metatheria]]===

====Order: [[Didelphimorphia]] (common opossums)====
----

Didelphimorphia is the order of common opossums of the [[Western Hemisphere]]. Opossums probably diverged from the basic [[South America]]n [[marsupial]]s in the late [[Cretaceous]] or early [[Paleocene]].They are small to medium-sized marsupials, about the size of a large house [[cat]], with a long snout and [[prehensile]] tail.

*Family: [[Didelphidae]] (American opossums)
**Subfamily: [[Didelphinae]]
***Genus: [[Marmosa]]
**** [[Robinson's mouse opossum]] ''Marmosa robinsoni'' LR/lc


==Notes==
==Notes==
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|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|archivedate=27 April 2007
|archivedate=27 April 2007
|url-status=dead
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}
}}
*{{cite web
*{{cite web
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of chordate orders]]
*[[List of chordate orders]]
*[[Lists of mammals by region]]
*[[List of regional mammals lists]]
*[[List of prehistoric mammals]]
*[[List of prehistoric mammals]]
*[[Mammal classification]]
*[[Mammal classification]]
*[[New mammal species]]
*[[List of mammals described in the 2000s]]
{{Carib mammals}}
{{Carib mammals}}
{{North America topic|List of mammals of}}
{{North America topic|List of mammals of}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Mammals Of Grenada}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Mammals Of Grenada}}
[[Category:Lists of mammals by country|Grenada]]
[[Category:Lists of mammals by location|Grenada]]
[[Category:Lists of biota of Grenada|Mammals]]
[[Category:Lists of biota of Grenada|Mammals]]
[[Category:Mammals of Grenada|*]]
[[Category:Mammals of Grenada|*]]
[[Category:Lists of mammals of North America|Grenada]]
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ   Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ   Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ   Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ   Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π   Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ   Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω   {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г   Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ   Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж   З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і   Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к   Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м   Н н Њ њ О о П п   Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ   У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х   Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш   Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь   Э э Ю ю Я я   ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ   ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ   ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ   ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ   ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ   ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ   ɥ ʍ ɧ   ʼ   ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ   ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ   ɨ ʉ ɯ   ɪ ʏ ʊ   ø ɘ ɵ ɤ   ə ɚ   ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ   æ   ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ   ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ   ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪   {{IPA|}}

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