[go: nahoru, domu]

List of mythological places: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
rm red link - already listed as Themiskyra
(46 intermediate revisions by 30 users not shown)
Line 2:
{{more citations needed|date=March 2020}}
This is a '''list of mythological places''' which appear in mythological tales, folklore, and varying religious texts.
 
==Religion==
*[[Bethulia]] (Christianity, Bible / old testament)
 
==Egyptian mythology==
 
Line 8 ⟶ 12:
! Name !! Description
|-
| [[Aaru]] || The heavenly [[paradise]] often referred to as the Field Of Reeds, is an underworld realm where [[Osiris]] rules in ancient [[Egyptian mythology]].
|-
| [[Akhet (hieroglyph)|Akhet]] || An [[Egyptian language|Egyptian]] [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyph]] that represents the sun rising over a mountain. It is translated as "[[horizon]]" or "the place in the sky where the sun rises".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Egyptian grammar : being an introduction to the study of hieroglyphs |last=Gardiner|first=Alan H.|date=1957|publisher=Published on behalf of the Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, by Oxford University Press|isbn=9780900416354|edition=3rd|others=1969 printing|location=London|page=489|oclc=229894}}</ref>
Line 16 ⟶ 20:
| [[Duat]] || The Underworld and abode of the dead in [[Ancient Egypt]]ian religion.
|-
| [[The Indestructibles]] || Two bright stars which, at that time, could always be seen circling the [[North Pole]] by ancient Egyptian astronomers.<ref name="SOL">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Earth/AncientAstronomy.html|title=Space Today Online -- Solar System Planet Earth -- Ancient Astronomy|last=axcurtis@sprynet.com|first=Anthony R. |last=Curtis|website=spacetoday.org|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref>
|-
| [[Land of Manu]] || Western abode of the Sunsun god [[Ra]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Massey |first1=Gerald |author-link1=Gerald Massey |title=Ancient Egypt - Light Of The World |url={{GBurl|id=ED-kAwAAQBAJ|pg=PT465}} |publisher=Jazzybee Verlag |year=2014 |orig-year=First published 1907 |volume=1 |page=465 |isbn=978-3-8496-4444-4}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nu (mythology)|Nu]]n || The primordial waters from which the [[Benben]] arose at the beginning of the universe, also considered to be a god Nu.
Line 30 ⟶ 34:
| [[Arcadia (utopia)|Arcadia]] || A vision of pastoralism and harmony with nature, derived from the Greek province Arkadia which dates to antiquity.
|-
| [[Asphodel Meadows]] || In Greek mythology, theThe section of the underworld where ordinary souls were sent to live after death.
|-
| [[Atlantis]] || The legendary (and almost archetypal) lost continent that was supposed to have sunk into the [[Atlantic Ocean]].
|-
| [[Cloud cuckoo land]] || A perfect city between the clouds in the play ''[[The Birds (play)|The Birds]]'' by [[Aristophanes]].
|-
| [[Chryse and Argyre]] || A pair of legendary islands, located in the [[Indian Ocean]] and said to be made of gold (chrysos) and silver (argyros).
|-
| [[Elysium]] (Elysian Fields) || In [[Greek mythology]], the final resting place of the souls of the heroic and the virtuous.
|-
| [[Fortunate Isles]] (Islands of the Blessed) || Semi-legendary islandsIslands in the [[Atlantic Ocean]], variously treated as a simple geographical location and as a winterless earthly paradise inhabited by the heroes of [[Greek mythology]].
|-
| [[Garden of the Hesperides]] || In Greek mythology, theThe sacred garden of Hera from where the gods got their immortality.
 
|-
| [[Hyperborea]] || A land to the north in Greek mythology.
|-
| [[Hyperborea]] || Home of the Hyperboreans in the far north of Greece or southern Europe.
| [[Islands of the Blessed]] || In Greek mythology, a paradise reserved for the souls of the great heroes.
|-
| [[Laestrygon|Laistrygon]] || Home to a tribe of giant cannibals that Odysseus encountered on his way back home from the [[Trojan War]].
Line 52 ⟶ 57:
| [[Mount Olympus]] || "Olympos" was the name of the home of the [[Twelve Olympians|Twelve Olympian gods]] of the ancient Greek world.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Nigel|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, England|date=31 October 2005|page=516}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nysa (mythology)|Nysa]] || A beautiful valley full of [[nymphs]] in Greek mythology.
|-
| [[Oceanus#Geography|Okeanos]] || The cosmic river encircling the Earth in Ancient Greek cosmology, also sometimes depicted as one of the Titan gods.
|-
| [[Panchaia (island)|Panchaia]] /(Pangaia) || A group of islands South of the Arabian peninsula inhabited by several tribes and rich with scented oils. Assumed by some to be the birthplace of the Olympian gods.
|-
| [[Tartarus|Tartaros]] || In Greek mythology, aA pit in the underworld for condemned souls.
|-
| [[Themiscyra (mythology)|Themiskyra]] || The capital city of the [[Amazons]] in [[Greek mythology]].
|-
| The Underworld || Comprising the realms of The Elysium Fields, The Asphodel Meadows and Tartaros.
|}
 
Line 105 ⟶ 112:
|-
| [[Yggdrasil]] || An immense and central [[Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology|sacred tree]] in [[Norse cosmology]].
|}
==Polynesian and Māori mythology==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Description
|-
| Rarohenga || A [[Māori mythology|Māori]] spirit world for those who favor [[Rangi and Papa|Papatūānuku]] The Earth Mother.
|-
| Toi O Nga Rangi || The Māori spirit world for those who favor [[Rangi and Papa|Ranginui]] The Sky Father. Sometimes known as the Sky World or the Summit Of The Heavens
|-
| Ao || The [[Polynesian culture|Polynesian]] realm of light.
|-
| Te Po || Polynesian realm of darkness and ancestors.
|-
| [[Hawaiki]] || A mostly universal belief among [[Oceania|Oceanian]] cultures of a realm where all Polynesians descend. Not to be confused with the Islands of [[Hawaiian Islands|Hawaii]].
|-
| [[Cape Reinga]]/Te Rerenga Wairua || Believed by Māori to be the place where spirits are required to journey through to reach the afterlife.
|}
 
==Indian / Hindu mythology==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name !! Description
|-
| [[Agartha]] || A legendary city located at Earththe earth's core.
|-
| [[Amaravati (mythology)|Amaravati]] || ACapital holyof city[[Svarga]], withinthe anotherabode locationof knownthe asdevas, Indralokaruled whereby [[siddhaIndra]]s make their home.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dalal |first=Roshen |author-link=Roshen Dalal |title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide |url={{GBurl|id=zrk0AwAAQBAJ|q=Indraloka}} |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |date=2014|isbn=978-0-14-341421-6 }} Entry: "Indraloka".</ref>
|-
| [[Ayotha Amirtha Gangai]] || An important river in [[Ayyavazhi mythology]].
|-
| [[Brahmapura|Brahmaloka]] || The abode of [[Brahma]], the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] god of creation.
|-
| [[Himavanta]] || A legendary forest that locates at the hill of Himmanpan Mountain or the [[Himalayas]].
|-
| [[Jambudvīpa]] || Name for the terrestrial universe in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions.
|-
|[[Mount Kailash|Kailasha]]
|The celestial abode of [[Shiva]].
|-
| [[Ketumati]] || A [[pure land]] belonging to [[Maitreya]] within [[Buddhism]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Kim |first=Inchang |title=The Future Buddha Maitreya: An Iconological Study |url={{GBurl|id=jikLAAAAYAAJ}} |publisher=D.K. Printworld |year=1996 |page=21}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kshira Sagara]]
| [[Mount Meru]] || The sacred five-peaked mountain of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology. It is considered to be the center of all the physical, metaphysical and spiritual universes.
|A divine ocean of milk in Hindu mythology.
|-
|[[Manidvipa]]
| [[Naraka]] || A realm resembling Hell in [[Dharmic religions]] where souls are temporarily punished before [[reincarnation]].
|The abode of the supreme goddess in Hinduism.
|-
|[[Mount Mandara]]
| [[Nirvana]] || The ultimate state of soteriological release (liberation from repeated rebirth) commonly associated with Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.
|A sacred mountain mentioned in the [[Puranas]].
|-
| [[Mount Meru]] || The sacred five-peaked mountain of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology. It is considered to be the center of all the physical, metaphysical, and spiritual universes.
| [[Rama Setu]] (Adam's Bridge) ||Believed to be built by apes for the Hindu god Rama, this is a series of limestone shoals between India and Sri Lanka. Also referred to as Adam's Bridge.
|-
| [[Naraka]] || A realm resembling Hell in [[Dharmic religions|Indian religions]] where souls are temporarily punished before [[reincarnation]].
| [[Samavasarana]] || Meeting place of the [[tirthankara]]s in Jainism.
|-
| [[Nirvana]] || The ultimate state of soteriological release (liberation from repeated rebirth) commonly associated with Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
|-
|[[Patala]]
|The netherworld of Indian religions.
|-
| [[Samavasarana]] || Meeting place of the [[tirthankara]]s in [[Jainism]].
|-
| [[Sanzu River]] || A mythological river in [[Buddhism in Japan|Japanese Buddhism]].
|-
| [[Shakdvipa|Shakadvipa]] || A land mass west of the [[Ural Mountains]] in [[Hindu mythology]].
|-
| [[Shambhala]] || In [[Tibetan Buddhist]] tradition, a kingdom hidden somewhere in the [[Himalayas]]; [[Theosophy (Blavatskian)|Theosophists]] regard it as the home on the [[etheric plane]] of the governing [[deity]] of ourthe planetearth, [[Sanat Kumara]].
|-
| [[Siddhashila]] || The place where souls who have escaped the cycle of [[reincarnation]] and attained [[moksha]] go according to the cosmology of [[Jainism]].
|-
| [[Svarga]] || AThe celestial realmabode of blissthe devas in Hinduism.
| [[Shambhala]] || In [[Tibetan Buddhist]] tradition, a kingdom hidden somewhere in the [[Himalayas]]; [[Theosophy (Blavatskian)|Theosophists]] regard it as the home on the [[etheric plane]] of the governing [[deity]] of our planet, [[Sanat Kumara]].
|-
| [[Tripura (mythology)|Tripura]] || three cities or fortresses, is described in Hindu history as being constructed by the great Asura architect Mayasura
| [[Svarga]] || A celestial realm of bliss in Hinduism.
|-
| [[Thuvaraiyam Pathi]] || In [[Ayyavazhi mythology]], it was a sunken island some {{convert|150|mi|km|abbr=in|order=flip}} off the south coast of [[India]].
|-
| [[Trāyastriṃśa]] || An important world of the [[Deva (Buddhism)|devas]] in the [[Buddhist cosmology]].
|-
|[[Urdhva lokas|Urdhvaloka]]
| [[Thirty-three gods|Tridaśa]] || A [[pantheon (gods)|pantheon]] of [[Hindu deities]], of [[Vedic mythology|Vedic]] origin and some developed later.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lynn Foulston, Stuart Abbott |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XgwVgPx5G5UC&q=%22330+million%22+infinity&pg=PA2 |title=Hindu goddesses: beliefs and practices |year=2009 |isbn=9781902210438 |pages=1–2}}</ref><ref name="Mani">Mani pp. 654–5</ref>
|Seven upper worlds mentioned in the Puranas.
|-
| [[Uttarakuru]] || AName of a continent ([[dvipa]]) basedin onIndian [[Kuru (kingdom)|Kurus]]religions.
|-
| [[Vaikuntha]] || HeavenlyThe abodecelestial ([[dwelling]])abode of [[Vishnu]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Maehle |first1=Gregor |title=Ashtanga Yoga The Intermediate Series: Mythology, Anatomy, and Practice |url={{GBurl|id=OhYeGdNK0UoC|q=home%20OR%20abode%20%22Vaikuntha%20Vishnu%22%20-lord|pg=PA207}} |publisher=[[New World Library]] |year=2012 |page=207|isbn=978-1-57731-987-0}}</ref>
|-
| [[Vaitarna RiverVaitarani (mythologicalmythology)|Vaitarna RiverVaitarani]] || ARiver situated in riverhell mentioned in the [[Garuda Purana]] and various other [[Hindu religious texts]].
|}
 
==EastChinese Asianfolk mythology==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Line 170 ⟶ 212:
| [[Fusang]] || A mysterious land to the east in Chinese legends.
|-
| [[Jade Mountain (mythology)|Jade Mountain]] || A mythological mountain in [[Chinese mythology]] and the residence of [[Xiwangmu|The Queen Mother of the West]].<ref name=Yang>{{cite book|last1=Yang|first1=Lihui|display-authors=etal|date=2005|title=Handbook of Chinese Mythology|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533263-6}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=gGD5go6iCUYC&lpgq=PP1jade+mountain&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=jade%20mountain&f=false pp. 162, 219]</ref>
|-
| [[Kunlun Mountain (mythology)|Kunlun Mountain]] || A place where immortals lived according to Chinese mythology.
Line 184 ⟶ 226:
| [[Red River (mythology)|Red River]] || One of the mythological rivers said to flow from [[Kunlun (mythology)|Kunlun]], a mythological land, with mountainous features.
|-
| [[Shangri-La]] || A mystical, harmonious valley enclosed in the western end of the [[Kunlun Mountains]], described in the 1933 novel ''[[Lost Horizon]]'' by English author [[James Hilton (novelist)|James Hilton]].
|-
| [[Weak River (mythology)|Weak River]] || One of the mythological rivers flowing near [[Kunlun (mythology)|Kunlun]], home of a Western Paradise.
Line 191 ⟶ 233:
|}
 
==Abrahamic religionsmythology==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Line 200 ⟶ 242:
| [[As-Sirāt]] || The bridge which every human must pass on the [[Day of Resurrection|Yawm al-Qiyamah]] ("Day of Resurrection") to enter [[Jannah|Paradise]] according to [[Islam]].
|-
| [[Barzakh]] || A place separating the living from the [[hereafter]] or a phase/"stage" between an individual's death and their resurrection in "the Hereafter".<ref>Jane Dammen McAuliffe Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān Volume 1 Georgetown University, Washington DC p. 205</ref><ref>Sayyid Moustafa Al-Qazwini ''Discovering Islam'' Lulu Press 2014 {{ISBN|978-1-312-63111-3}}</ref><ref name="aboutislamnet">{{cite web |last1=Al-`Ali |first1=Hamid |title=What Is Al-Barzakh? |url=https://aboutislam.net/counseling/ask-the-scholar/muslim-creed/what-is-al-barzakh/ |website=About Islam |access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="Keywords2015">{{cite book |last1=Siddiqui |first1=Ahdur Rasheed |title=Qur'anic Keywords: A Reference Guide |date=2015 |publisher=Islamic Foundation |location=Leicestershire, UK |page=31 |url=https://wwwbooks.google.com/books/edition/Qur_anic_Keywords/o2hjCwAAQBAJ?hlid=en&gbpv=1o2hjCwAAQBAJ&dqq=definition+of+Akhirah&printsec=frontcover |access-date=18 April 2022 |chapter=Barzakh}}</ref><ref name="Purgatory-al-islam">{{cite book |last1=Abdul Husayn Dastghaib Shirazi |title=The HereAfter (Ma'ad) |publisher=al-islam.org |url=https://www.al-islam.org/hereafter-maad-sayyid-abdul-husayn-dastghaib-shirazi/barzakh-purgatory-stage-between-world-and |access-date=18 April 2022 |chapter=Barzakh (Purgatory) - The Stage Between this World and the Hereafter}}</ref><ref name="iqa-11110">{{cite web |title=What Is al-Barzakh? 11110 |url=https://islamqa.info/en/answers/11110/what-is-al-barzakh |website=Islam Question and Answer |access-date=18 April 2022 |date=10 January 2000}}</ref>
|-
| [[Brig of Dread]] || A bridge to [[Purgatory]] that a dead [[Soul (spirit)|soul]] had to cross.
Line 210 ⟶ 252:
| [[Hell]] || In some [[Abrahamic religions]], a realm in the afterlife in which evil souls are punished after death.
|-
| [[HitpunHitfun]] || A great dividing river separating the [[World of Darkness (Mandaeism)|World of Darkness]] from the [[World of Light]] in [[Mandaean cosmology]].<ref name="GR Saadi">{{cite book |url=https://www.amazon.de/Ginza-Rabba-English-Translation-Drabsha/dp/B00A3GO458|last1=Al-Saadi |first1=Qais Mughashghash |last2=Al-Saadi |first2=Hamed Mughashghash |title=Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book |year=2012 |publisher=Drabsha}}</ref>
|-
| [[Iram of the Pillars]] || The [[lost city]] mentioned in the [[Quran]].
Line 228 ⟶ 270:
| [[Nbu]] || The [[Mandaeism|Mandaic]] name for the planet [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]].
|-
| [[Pandæmonium (Paradise Lost)|Pandæmonium]]|| The capital of Hell in John Milton's ''[[Paradise Lost]]''.`
|-
| [[Piriawis]] || The sacred life-giving river (''[[yardna]]'') of the [[World of Light]] in [[Mandaean cosmology]].
Line 238 ⟶ 280:
| [[Siniawis]] || A region in the [[World of Darkness (Mandaeism)|World of Darkness]] or [[underworld]].<ref name="Buckley 2002">{{cite book|last=Buckley|first=Jorunn Jacobsen|title=The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=New York|year=2002|isbn=0-19-515385-5|oclc=65198443}}</ref>
|-
 
| [[Yardna]] || A body of flowing [[fresh water]] that is suitable for ritual use as baptismal water in [[Mandaeism]].<ref>''The Gnostic Bible'' (2003) (p. 810). New Seeds Books</ref>
|-
Line 274 ⟶ 317:
| [[Mag Mell]] || A mythical underworld plain in Irish mythology, achievable only through death or glory. Meaning 'plains of joy', Mag Mell was a hedonistic and pleasurable paradise, usually associated with the sea.
|-
| [[Rocabarraigh]] || A [[phantom island]] isin [[Scottish Gaelic]] mythology.
|-
| [[Tech Duinn]] || A mythological island to the west of [[Ireland]] where souls go after death.
|-
| [[Tír fo Thuinn]] || A [[Celtic Otherworld]] in [[Irish mythology]], a kingdom under the sea.
|-
| [[Tír na nÓg]] || The [[Celtic Otherworld]] in [[Irish mythology]].
Line 287 ⟶ 332:
|-
! Name !! Description
|-
| [[Abya Yala]] || "saved land", is the name used by the Guna people.
|-
| Adiri || Afterlife in [[Kiwai Island|Kiwai]] mythology.{{sfn|Leech|1984|p=10}}
Line 297 ⟶ 344:
|-
| Alomkik || A place accessible to the [[Abenaki]] peoples' mythological protector [[Pamola]], where he holds those who trespass on Maine's [[Mount Katahdin]].
|-
| [[al-Wakwak]] || Island of tree growing little children.
|-
| [[Axis mundi]] || The center of the world or the connection between [[Heaven]] and Earth in various religions and mythologies.
Line 306 ⟶ 355:
| [[Baltia]] || An island of amber somewhere in [[northern Europe]].
|-
| [[Biringan city]] || A mythical city that is said to invisibly lie between [[Gandara, Samar|Gandara]], [[Tarangnan, Samar|Tarangnan]], and [[Pagsanghan, Samar|Pagsanghan]] in [[Samar]] province of the [[Philippines]]. Biringan means "the black city" or the Citycity of the Unknown in Waray.
|-
| [[Brittia]] || A mythical island off the coast of [[Austrasia]].
Line 320 ⟶ 369:
| [[Domdaniel]] || Cavernous hall at the bottom of the ocean where evil magicians, spirits, and gnomes meet.
|-
| [[El Dorado (myth)|El Dorado]] || Rumored city of gold in [[South America]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/archaeology/el-dorado/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118061259/http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/archaeology/el-dorado |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 18, 2010 |title=El Dorado |website=National Geographic}}</ref>
|-
| [[Fountain of Youth]] || A place, detailed in many legends around the world, where one may drink of or bathe in its waters to restore their youth.
|-
| [[Fiddler's Green]] || In 19th-century English maritime folklore, it was a kind of after-life for sailors who had served at least fifty years at sea.
|-
| [[Hara Berezaiti]] || A legendary mountain around which the stars and planets revolve from the ancient [[Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] scriptures of the [[Avesta]].
Line 403 ⟶ 454:
|-
| [[Yomotsu Hirasaka]] || A slope or boundary between this world, where the living live, and the other world, where the dead live ([[Yomi]]).
|-
| [[Zabag (ancient territory)|Zabag]] ||
|}