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The '''Maruti Suzuki Alto''' is a [[city car]] manufactured and marketed by [[Suzuki]] through its subsidiary [[Maruti Suzuki]] primarily for the Indian market since 2000. The first-generation model was essentially the Indian version of the [[Suzuki Alto#HA12|fifth-generation Suzuki Alto]] [[kei car]] (with larger engine options). The second generation was made as a standalone model, which was built on the same platform as the first generation.<ref name="MarutiAlto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.autocarindia.com/car-news/new-maruti-alto-800-launched-319431|title=New Maruti Alto 800 launched|date=16 October 2010|work=Auto Car India}}</ref> The third-generation model is built on the same underpinnings as the [[Suzuki S-Presso|S-Presso]].
Since 2006, the Alto has been India's best-selling car<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domain-b.com/companies/companies_m/maruti/20061102_highest_selling.htm|title=Maruti Alto is India's highest selling car|date=2 November 2006|publisher=domain-b.com|access-date=26 January 2009}}</ref> and crossed the 1 million production figure in February 2008 becoming the third Maruti model to cross the million mark in India after [[Maruti 800]] and [[Maruti Omni]] and fourth overall joining [[Hyundai Santro]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotoportal.com/article/the-continental-divide-the-most-popular-cars-by-continent|title=The Continental Divide: The Most Popular Cars by Continent|publisher=Automotoportal.com|access-date=17 September 2011}}</ref><ref name="Maruti">{{cite web|url=http://www.marutisuzuki.com/Maruti-Alto-crosses-one-million-units.aspx|title=Maruti Alto crosses one million units|date=14 February 2008|publisher=Maruti Suzuki India Limited|access-date=26 January 2009}}</ref> As of 2024, the Alto is the only one car in India has ever sold over 5 million units.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/auto/cars/story/only-1-car-in-india-has-ever-sold-5-million-units-its-not-i10-swift-or-wagonr-2532657-2024-04-28|title=Only 1 car in India has ever sold 5 million units, it's not i10, Swift or WagonR|date=April 28, 2024|website=India Today}}</ref>
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The first generation was launched to the local Indian market on 27 September 2000<ref name="Maruti" /> although the Alto nameplate had been successfully used to export the [[Maruti Zen|Maruti Suzuki Zen]] to Europe from India since around 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blonnet.com/2008/02/29/stories/2008022951730300.htm|title=Maruti's exports cross half a million|date=28 February 2008|work=The Hindu Business Line|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502022315/http://www.blonnet.com/2008/02/29/stories/2008022951730300.htm|archive-date=2 May 2010|access-date=26 January 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> having captured over 40% market share in Belgium and 33% in Netherlands by 1998.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 June 1998 |title=Maruti to decide on another price hike soon: MD |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19980605/15650264.html |access-date=26 January 2009 |work=Indian Express}} [https://ciemborowicz.pl/dlaczego-warto-inwestowac-w-reklame-na-auto-i-jakie-korzysci-daje-mobilna-reklama/ reklama na samochód]</ref> The original Alto 800 carries the RF308 chassis code while the three-cylinder K10 is RF310; the four-cylinder export version is RF410.
The Alto was seen as a natural successor to the time-tested and equally popular [[Maruti 800]] (MB 308). It
=== Alto K10 (RF310) ===
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A new version of the Alto called the Alto 800 was released in the Indian car market on 16 October 2012.<ref>Maruti Finally Presents Its Alto 800 To Indians [http://www.motortrend.in/autonews/6327/maruti-finally-presents-its-alto-800-to-indians.htm News article on Alto 800 India launch by Carazoo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226162347/http://www.motortrend.in/autonews/6327/maruti-finally-presents-its-alto-800-to-indians.htm|date=26 February 2014}}</ref> The Alto 800, model code AOD308, is still based on the previous generation's platform<ref name="MarutiAlto2"/> (which is still based on the [[Suzuki Alto#HA12|1998 Alto]] [[kei car]]) and has all-new bodywork and interior. It replaced the first generation Maruti Alto (although the predecessor continued to be produced for a little longer), and while keeping the same {{convert|796|cc|cuin|1|abbr=on}} engine, there have been several modifications. The base price of the Alto, already India's best-selling car, was actually lowered with the new model, as it replaced the venerable [[Maruti 800]]. Various methods were found to lower the price, including lowering the weight of each individual component by one gram each, and also by building their own robots for manufacturing the car.<ref name="Business">{{cite journal|last=Sen|first=Sunny|title=Honey, I shrunk the price: Maruti triggers price war with new Alto 800. Will it pay off?|url=http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/maruti-alto-price-cut/1/189546.html|journal=Business Today|date=12 November 2012 |publisher=Living Media India Limited|issue=2012–11–25|access-date=15 November 2012}}</ref> It was also sold as the '''Suzuki Alto 800''' in many export markets. In May 2016, a refreshed version of Alto 800 was introduced with notable changes to the exterior, interior, features and specifications. The new Maruti Alto 800 comes with improved fuel efficiency and is now capable of returning a mileage of 24.7 km/L (58.1 mpg US) In April 2019, the car received another refresh. The Alto 800 did not comply with [[BS VI|BSVI]] emissions standards and was thus discontinued in 2023 when BSVI Stage II was enforced.
=== Alto K10 ===
[[Maruti Suzuki]] then launched a K10-powered version of the second generation Alto (AOD310) on 3 November 2014.<ref name="Maruti Alto K10 Facelift Launched at Rs. 3.06 Lakh">{{cite web|url=http://www.cardekho.com/india-car-news/next-gen-maruti-suzuki-alto-k10-launched-at-rs-306-lac-14410.htm|title=Maruti Alto K10 Facelift Launched at Rs. 3.06 Lakh|author=CarDekho Team|publisher=CarDekho.com|access-date=5 November 2014}}</ref> Introduced at a base price of Rs. 3.06 Lakh, the next gen Alto K10 comes with multiple exterior and interiors updates, however mechanically it remains same. The car is a somewhat upgraded version of the Alto 800 with a new front fascia comprising a new chrome fitted front grille, new swept back headlamps, and a redesigned bonnet line. There are also amendments for tail lights, restructuring of bumpers, 13-inch wheels, door mirrors, door moulding and some other minor modifications. Interiors too have been updated, with a new dashboard, three-spoke steering wheel, refined upholstery, black finished music system and a better looking instrument cluster. Other added features inside the car include front power windows, 12 V power socket, internally adjustable door mirrors, headlamp warning buzzer, key off reminder and gearshift indicator.
Powering the 2015 Alto K10 is the same 1.0-litre K10B engine that also powers the [[Suzuki Celerio|Celerio]] and [[Maruti Suzuki Wagon R|Wagon R]]. However, this time it has been tuned to provide better fuel economy, and the new Alto K10 returns an [[Automotive Research Association of India|ARAI]]-certified fuel economy of 24.06 km/L (56.6 mpg US), 15 percent better than the outgoing model. The Alto K10 facelift is available with two different transmission; 5-speed manual and 5-speed [[Semi-automatic transmission#Suzuki|Auto Gear Shift (AGS)]] transmission. The AGS is an automated manual transmission technology, which shifts gear with the help of an ECU mapped actuator on pre-defined engine speeds. It also allows driver to shift gears when required.
The Alto K10 was discontinued in 2020, being temporarily replaced by the [[Maruti Suzuki S-Presso|S-Presso]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gaadiwaadi.com/maruti-alto-k10-discontinued-as-s-presso-establishes-itself-in-the-market/|title=Maruti Alto K10 Discontinued As S-Presso Establishes Itself In The Market|date=2020-02-01|publisher=GaadiWaadi.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206051738/https://gaadiwaadi.com/maruti-alto-k10-discontinued-as-s-presso-establishes-itself-in-the-market/|archive-date=2020-02-06}}</ref> The 800 cc variant was later discontinued in 2023 due to new emission standards.
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===Safety===
Maruti Alto K10
Starting from August 2024,ESP was made standard on all trim levels.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maruti Suzuki Alto K10, S-Presso Become Safer; ESP Now Standard On All Trims|url=https://www.ndtv.com/auto/maruti-suzuki-alto-k10-s-presso-become-safer-esp-now-standard-on-all-trims-6384528/1|author=Mohit Bhardwaj|date=2024-08-21|access-date=2024-10-02 |website=NDTV}}</ref>
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