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NMOS logic: Difference between revisions

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Another disadvantage of NMOS circuits is their thermal output. Due to the need to keep constant voltage running through the circuit to hold the transistors' states, NMOS circuits can generate a considerable amount of heat in operation which can reduce the device's reliability. This was especially problematic with the early large gate process nodes in the 1970s. CMOS circuits for contrast generate almost no heat unless the transistor count approaches 1 million.
 
DuringCMOS components were relatively uncommon in the 1970s-80searly 1980s and would typically be indicated with a "C" in the part number. Throughout the 1980s, both NMOS and CMOS componentsparts were widely used with CMOS becoming more oftenwidespread usedas the decade went along. NMOS was preferred for appliances,components embeddedthat devices,performed andactive otherprocessing applicationssuch whereas lowCPUs poweror consumptiongraphics processors due to its higher speed and heatcheaper manufacturing cost as outputthese were desiredexpensive andcompared whereto speeda waspassive component such notas a prioritymemory whilechip, NMOSand remainedsome standardchips forsuch mostas personalthe computer[[Motorola and68030]] videowere gamehybrids componentswith both NMOS and CMOS sections. CMOS has been near-universal forin integrated circuits since the 1990s.
 
Additionally, just like in [[diode–transistor logic]], [[transistor–transistor logic]], [[emitter-coupled logic]] etc., the asymmetric input logic levels make NMOS and PMOS circuits more susceptible to noise than CMOS. These disadvantages are why [[CMOS logic]] has supplanted most of these types in most high-speed digital circuits such as [[microprocessor]]s despite the fact that CMOS was originally very slow compared to [[logic gate]]s built with [[bipolar transistor]]s.