[go: nahoru, domu]

National day of mourning: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 16:
=== State officials ===
* A National Day of Mourning is typically declared for [[Presidents of the United States]], usually on the day of their funerals. Beginning with [[John F. Kennedy]], these days are also considered federal holidays. There was no official day of mourning for [[Herbert Hoover]].<ref name="USStateFunerals">{{cite web|title=Past State Funerals|url=https://www.usstatefuneral.mdw.army.mil/past-state-funerals|website=usstatefuneral.mdw.army.mil}}</ref>
* In the [[Soviet Union]], an official mourning period of several days was declared for the deaths of leaders or former leaders, with [[Alexei Rykov]], [[Nikita Khrushchev]] and [[Georgy Malenkov]] being notable exceptions after Rykov was executed during the [[Great Purge]] and the other two were relegated to obscurity. Khrushchev's death was announced only hours before he was buried without full state honors,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gwertzman |first1=Bernard |title=Soviet Announces Khrushchev Death in Cool Language |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/09/13/archives/soviet-announces-khrushchev-death-in-cool-language-moscow-denies.html |website=The New York Times |date=September 13, 1971}}</ref> while Malenkov's death was announced more than 2 weeks after his death.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pearson |first1=Richard |title=George Malenkov Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1988/02/02/georgi-malenkov-dies/8d8ea079-f433-426e-8569-c74801e1f152/ |website=The Washington Post |date=February 2, 1988}}</ref> This custom changed in 1968 when a national day of mourning was declared for Soviet cosmonaut [[Yuri Gagarin]], the first human to journey into outer space.<ref name="Gagarin">{{cite web|url=https://www.pravdareport.com/society/124178-gagarin_death/|title=Gagarin's death: Obvious mystery|first=Dmitry|last=Sudakov|date=March 28, 2013|website=PravdaReport}}</ref><ref name=Russia/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Duranty |first1=Walter |title=Lenin Dies Of Cerebral Hemorrhage; Moscow Throngs Overcome With Grief; Trotsky Departs Ill, Radek In Disfavor |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/990121onthisday_big.html |website=The New York Times |date=January 23, 1924}}</ref> In the final years of the Soviet Union, official mourning was declared for 2 disasters: the [[1988 Armenian earthquake]] and the [[Ufa train disaster]].<ref name=Russia/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Duranty |first1=Walter |title=Lenin Dies Of Cerebral Hemorrhage; Moscow Throngs Overcome With Grief; Trotsky Departs Ill, Radek In Disfavor |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/990121onthisday_big.html |website=The New York Times |date=January 23, 1924}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Когда и по какому поводу в России объявляли общенациональный траур. Инфографика |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-43572739 |website=BBC News Русская служба |language=ru |date=March 28, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Presidents of Mexico]], usually on the day of their funerals (these days are usually considered municipal and religious holidays in [[Mexico City]] and federal holidays in the rest of [[Mexico|the republic]].) [[Miguel de la Madrid]] in 2012 was the most recent.