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Somatic symptom disorder: Difference between revisions

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Manifestations of somatic symptom disorder are variable; symptoms can be widespread, specific, and often fluctuate. Somatic symptom disorder corresponds to the way an individual views and reacts to symptoms as rather than the symptoms themselves. Somatic symptom disorder may develop in those who suffer from an existing [[Chronic condition|chronic illness]] or medical condition.<ref name=mayo/>
 
Several studies have found a high rate of comorbidity with [[major depressive disorder]], [[generalized anxiety disorder]], and [[phobia]]s.<ref name=comorbid>{{cite journal|first1=F. W.|last1=Brown|first2=J. M.|last2=Golding|first3=G. R.|last3=Smith|title=Psychiatric comorbidity in primary care somatization disorder|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2399295/|journal=Psychosomatic Medicine|date=July 1990|issn=0033-3174|pages=445–451|volume=52|issue=4|pmid=2399295|doi=10.1097/00006842-199007000-00006|s2cid=30954374 }}</ref> Somatic Symptomsymptom Disorderdisorder is frequently associated with [[Psychogenic pain|functional pain syndromes]] like [[fibromyalgia]] and [[Irritable bowel syndrome|IBS]].<ref name=fibromyalgia1>{{cite journal|first1=Winfried|last1=Häuser|first2=Patric|last2=Bialas|first3=Katja|last3=Welsch|first4=Frederick|last4=Wolfe|title=Construct validity and clinical utility of current research criteria of DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder diagnosis in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25864805/|journal=Journal of Psychosomatic Research|date=June 2015|issn=1879-1360|pages=546–552|volume=78|issue=6|pmid=25864805|doi=10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.03.151}}</ref> Somatic Symptomsymptom Disorderdisorder typically leads to poor functioning, [[Interpersonal relationship|interpersonal]] issues, [[unemployment]] or problems at work, and financial strain as a result of excessive health-care visits.<ref name=mayo/>
 
The cause of somatic symptom disorder is unknown; however, somatic symptoms may result from a heightened awareness of specific physical sensations paired with a tendency to interpret these experiences as signs of a medical ailment.<ref name=StatPearls/>