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{{Short description|Mexican, American and AmericanFrench actress and film producer (born 1966)}}
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{{Use American English|date=April 2020}}
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|9|2}}
| birth_place = [[Coatzacoalcos]], Veracruz, Mexico
| citizenship = {{hlist|Mexico|United States|France}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|film producer}}
| years_active = 1988–present
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'''Salma Valgarma Hayek Pinault''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|ɛ|k}} {{respell|HY|ek}},<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2BlqlR4a7A "Salma Hayek Teaches You Mexican Slang – Vanity Fair"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921153559/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2BlqlR4a7A |date=September 21, 2018 }}<!--at 0:01--></ref> {{IPA-|es|ˈsalma ˈxaʝek|lang}}; born {{née|'''Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez'''}}; born September 2, 1966)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Speakman |first=Kimberlee |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Salma Hayek Pinault on Why She's Using Her Full Married Name Now: 'Everybody Refused to Say It' |work=Yahoo! Finance |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/salma-hayek-pinault-why-shes-204825054.html |access-date=February 17, 2023 |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217062427/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/salma-hayek-pinault-why-shes-204825054.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=September 6, 2013|issue=1275|page=25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/14457208 |title=Today in history: September 2 |publisher=NBC News |date=February 9, 2006 |access-date=June 25, 2012 |archive-date=September 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906194529/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/14457208/ |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Mexican, American and AmericanFrench<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fair |first=Vanity |date=2020-01-01 |title=La biographie de Salma Hayek par VanityFair.fr |url=https://www.vanityfair.fr/culture/people/articles/biographie-et-actualites-de-salma-hayek-par-vanity-fair/81043 |access-date=2024-07-07 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=fr-FR}}</ref> actress and film producer. She began her career in Mexico with starring roles in the [[telenovela]] ''[[Teresa (1989 TV series)|Teresa]]'' (1989–1991) as well as the romantic drama ''[[Midaq Alley (film)|Midaq Alley]]'' (1995). She soon established herself in Hollywood with appearances in films such as ''[[Desperado (film)|Desperado]]'' (1995), ''[[From Dusk till Dawn]]'' (1996), ''[[Wild Wild West]]'' (1999), and ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]'' (1999).
 
Hayek's portrayal of painter [[Frida Kahlo]] in the biopic ''[[Frida (2002 film)|Frida]]'' (2002), which she also produced, made her the first Mexican actress to be nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actress]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Yalitza Aparicio Is the Oscars' First Indigenous Mexican Actress Nominee|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/22/movies/yalitza-aparicio-roma-oscar.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Kathryn|last=Shattuck|date=January 22, 2019|access-date=21 August 2021|archive-date=August 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821221623/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/22/movies/yalitza-aparicio-roma-oscar.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In subsequent years, Hayek focused more on producing while starring in the action-centered pictures ''[[Once Upon a Time in Mexico]]'' (2003), ''[[After the Sunset]]'' (2004) and ''[[Bandidas]]'' (2006). She achieved further commercial success with the comedies ''[[Grown Ups (film)|Grown Ups]]'' (2010), ''[[Grown Ups 2]]'' (2013) and ''[[The Hitman's Bodyguard]]'' (2017), and lent her voice for the animated ''[[Puss in Boots (2011 film)|Puss in Boots]]'' (2011) and ''[[Sausage Party]]'' (2016). She also earned critical acclaim for her performances in the dramas ''[[Tale of Tales (2015 film)|Tale of Tales]]'' (2015), ''[[Beatriz at Dinner]]'' (2017) and ''[[House of Gucci]]'' (2021). She played [[Ajak (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ajak]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] film ''[[Eternals (film)|Eternals]]'' (2021), which emerged as her highest-grossing live action film.
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[[File:Salma Hayek Deauville 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|Hayek at the 2012 [[Deauville American Film Festival]]]]
 
In 2012, Hayek directed [[Jada Pinkett Smith]] in the music video "Nada Se Compara",<ref>{{cite news|title=Jada Pinkett Smith on human trafficking|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-07-24/entertainment/sfl-jada-pinkett-smith-needs-your-help-20120724_1_salma-hayek-music-video-three-young-women|access-date=January 10, 2015|archive-date=January 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110063544/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-07-24/entertainment/sfl-jada-pinkett-smith-needs-your-help-20120724_1_salma-hayek-music-video-three-young-women|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Cine Latino|url=https://fandango.com/movie-news/cine-latino-jada-pinkett-smith-gets-naked-for-salma-hayek-rosario-dawsons-sin-city-news-and-more-722592/September|access-date=October 16, 2019}} {{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> lent her voice for [[Peter Lord]]'s animated film ''[[The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!]]'', and played a cartel leader in [[Oliver Stone]]'s action film ''[[Savages (2012 film)|Savages]]'' and a school nurse in [[Frank Coraci]]'s comedy ''[[Here Comes the Boom]]''. She reprised her role in ''[[Grown Ups 2]]'' (2013) which, like the first film, was a commercial success despite a negative critical response.<ref>{{citationcite neededweb|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sony-hack-reveals-top-secret-754491|title=Sony Hack Reveals Top-Secret Profitability of 2013 Movies|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=JanuaryDecember 20225, 2014|access-date=June 29, 2017|archive-date=July 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725102854/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sony-hack-reveals-top-secret-754491|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Grown Ups 2|work=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/grown_ups_2}}</ref>
 
 
Hayek served as a producer and provided her voice for the character of Kamila, a widowed mother, in ''[[The Prophet (2014 film)|The Prophet]]'' (2014), adapted from the 1923 book by [[Kahlil Gibran]]. Describing the film as a "love letter to my heritage", Hayek said it helped her explore her relationship with her late grandfather, who was a fan of the book, and remarked: "Between all the connections of our ancestors and the memories of the ones that are no longer with us, I hope they are proud of this film because I did it also for them".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-lebanon-film-hayek-idUKKBN0NI16W20150427 |title=Salma Hayek pays tribute to Lebanese roots with film of 'The Prophet' |work=Reuters |last=Westall |first=Sylvia |date=April 27, 2015 |access-date=February 16, 2022 |archive-date=February 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216173606/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-lebanon-film-hayek-idUKKBN0NI16W20150427 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2014, she made a brief appearance in [[James Bobin]]’s comedy sequel ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'', starred as a woman forced into [[sexual slavery]] in [[Joe Lynch (director)|Joe Lynch]]'s action drama ''[[Everly (film)|Everly]]'', and reunited with Pierce Brosnam to play his love interest in [[Tom Vaughan (director)|Tom Vaughan]]'s romantic comedy ''[[Some Kind of Beautiful]]''. ''Everly'' and ''Some Kind of Beautiful '' were both distributed for online markets and poorly received; while critics noted that the former "benefits from Joe Lynch's stylish direction and Salma Hayek's starring work, but it's too thinly written and sleazily violent to fully recommend",<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/everly/ | title=Everly | work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher=[[Flixster]] | access-date=February 26, 2015 | archive-date=February 26, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226104406/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/everly | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Rotten Tomatoes]] gave the latter a 6% rating based on 34 reviews.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/some_kind_of_beautiful |title=Some Kind of Beautiful |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |date= |accessdate=2022-02-13 |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117044421/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/some_kind_of_beautiful |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Early in her career, Hayek came to be regarded as a [[sex symbol]], and her most of her early films, it has been noted, such as the action-oriented ''Desperado'', ''From Dusk Till Dawn'', and ''Fled'', "predominantly featured her in racy sex symbol type of roles" and ultimately made Hayek a familiar face with mainstream audiences.<ref>{{cite web |author=Spence D. |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/10/24/an-interview-with-salma-hayek |title=An Interview with Salma Hayek |publisher=IGN |date= October 24, 2002|accessdate=2022-02-13 |archive-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102162418/https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/10/24/an-interview-with-salma-hayek |url-status=live }}</ref> Various media publications have cited her as one of Hollywood's most beautiful actresses. ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' named her one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world in 1996, 2003 and 2008,<ref name="sh2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000161/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |title=Salma Hayek Biography |website=imdb.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102162418/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000161/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |archive-date=January 2, 2022 }},</ref> ''[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]'' ranked her 34th and 90th on their Hot 100 list in 2005 and 2007, respectively,<ref name="sh2" /> and ''[[FHM]]'' included her on their [[FHM's 100 Sexiest Women (UK)|100 Sexiest Women in the World]] list in 2005 and 2006.<ref name="sh2" /> A July 2007 poll by E-Poll Market Research found Hayek to be the "sexiest celebrity" among a group of 3,000 public figures, with 65 percent of respondents using the term "sexy" to describe her.<ref>{{cite news|title=Salma Hayek tops sexiest celebs list|url=https://www.today.com/money/salma-hayek-tops-sexiest-celebs-list-wbna19718502|work=[[Today (U.S. television program)|Today]]|date=July 11, 2007|access-date=November 22, 2019|archive-date=October 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030014251/https://www.today.com/money/salma-hayek-tops-sexiest-celebs-list-wbna19718502|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Armani]] dress Hayek wore to the [[69th Academy Awards|1997 Academy Awards]] was voted by [[E! Entertainment]] as one of the five most memorable in Oscar history.<ref name="sh2" />
 
From April 7 to June 18, 2006, the Blue Star Contemporary Art Center in [[San Antonio]], Texas hosted an exhibition called "Solamente Salma" (Spanish for "Only Salma"), consisting of 16 portrait paintings by [[muralist]] George Yepes and filmmaker [[Robert Rodriguez]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/PRN-Mercury-Presents-Solamente-Salma-1851094.php|title=Mercury Presents 'Solamente Salma' Exhibition of Salma Hayek Paintings in San Antonio|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|via=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=April 4, 2006|access-date=September 20, 2020|archive-date=September 21, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200921014402/https://www.chron.com/news/article/PRN-Mercury-Presents-Solamente-Salma-1851094.php|url-status=live}}</ref> of Hayek as the [[Aztec]] goddess [[Itzpapalotl]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latina.com/entertainment/salma-hayek-sexy-serious-real-life-roles|title=Salma Hayek: 10 Sexy & Serious (Real-Life) Roles!|author=Leal, Samantha|magazine=[[Latina (magazine)|Latina]]|date=March 7, 2013|access-date=September 20, 2020|archive-date=March 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307231811/http://www.latina.com/entertainment/salma-hayek-sexy-serious-real-life-roles|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Cantero|first=Monica|title=Language and Identity in Chicano/Latino Discourse&nbsp;– Lenguaje e identidad en el discurso chicano/latino|year=2006|publisher=LINCOM publishers|isbn=978-3895864872|page=33}}</ref> In July 2007, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' ranked Hayek 4th in their Latino Power 50, a list of the most powerful Latin members of Hollywood.<ref>{{cite news|title=THR's Latino Powe50|first=Stephen|last=Galloway|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/features/e3i08b80be8ba1477a7111e18b474e8366a|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 26, 2007|access-date=April 17, 2020|archive-date=January 10, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110004444/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/features/e3i08b80be8ba1477a7111e18b474e8366a|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2008, she was awarded the [[Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards#Lucy Award|Women in Film Lucy Award]], in recognition of her creative works that have enhanced the perception of women through the medium of television,<ref>[http://wif.org/past-recipients "CRYSTAL AWARD"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724120329/http://www.wif.org/past-recipients |date=July 24, 2011}} list at WIF web site</ref> and ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' ranked her 17th in their list of the 25 Smartest People in TV.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20243951_9,00.html|title=Salma Hayek, Ugly Betty &#124; 25 Smartest People in TV|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=May 10, 2009|archive-date=February 18, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218234441/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20243951_9,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Throughout her career, Hayek has graced the covers of numerous international magazines,<ref name="sh3" /> including North America's ''[[InStyle]]'', ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'', ''[[Premiere (magazine)|Premiere]]'', ''[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]'' and ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'';<ref name="sh3">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000161/publicity |title=Salma Hayek |website=[[IMDb]] |access-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-date=January 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102181024/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000161/publicity |url-status=live }}</ref> Britain's ''Maxim'', ''[[Marie Claire]]'' and ''[[Total Film]]'';<ref name="sh3" /> and France's ''Entrevue'' and ''[[Madame Figaro]]''.<ref name="sh3" /> She was one of fifteen women selected to appear on the cover of the September 2019 issue of ''[[British Vogue]]'', by guest editor [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]].<ref name="IT-2019-07-31">{{cite news |title=Meghan Markle puts Sinéad Burke on the cover of Vogue's September issue |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sinéad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=July 31, 2019 |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729141808/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/fashion/meghan-markle-puts-sin%C3%A9ad-burke-on-the-cover-of-vogue-s-september-issue-1.3970604 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Hayek's performance as [[Frida Kahlo]] in ''Frida'' (2002) garnered her nominations for Best Actress at the [[75th Academy Awards]], the [[61st Golden Globe Awards]], the [[2003 British Academy Television Awards|53rd British Academy Television Awards]] and the [[9th Screen Actors Guild Awards]]. She won the [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Children's Series|Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing in a Children Special]] for ''The Maldonado Miracle'' (2004) and received two [[Primetime Emmy Award]] nominations, one for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]] and the other for Outstanding Comedy Series as an executive producer, for her work on ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' (2006–10). In 2011, Hayek was appointed Knight (Chevalier) of the [[Legion of Honour|National Order of the Legion of Honour]], the highest French [[order of merit]],<ref>{{cite news |date=January 5, 2012 |title=Salma Hayek to receive Legion d'Honneur in France |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/1110871--salma-hayek-to-receive-legion-d-honneur-in-france |work=Toronto Star |agency=Bang Showbiz |access-date=August 27, 2012 |archive-date=January 13, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113095423/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/1110871--salma-hayek-to-receive-legion-d-honneur-in-france |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2021, she was honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7.com/salma-hayek-walk-of-fame-hollywood-star/11257342/|title=Salma Hayek Pinault honored with star on Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|publisher=[[City News Service]]|date=November 20, 2021|access-date=November 20, 2021|archive-date=November 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120204859/https://abc7.com/salma-hayek-walk-of-fame-hollywood-star/11257342/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==References==
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