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{{Short description|Municipality in Zambales, Philippines}}
{{
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
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| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
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| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
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| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| native_name =
| named_for = [[St. Anthony of Padua]]
| other_name =
| nickname =
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| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]]
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date = 1849
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} <!--mayor-->
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|Representative]] <!--congressman or congresswoman -->
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = [[Sangguniang
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div>
| leader_title4 = Electorate ▼
| 2=Juanito P. Dimaculangan
| 3=Joseph Jonathan A. Bactad
| 4=Arvin Rolly D. Antipolo
| 5=Imelda B. Aratea
| 6=Jovy A. Arlantico
| 7=Irwin E. Mata
| 8=Nilfredo Q. Fabros
| 9=Elizabeth F. Ablog
}}▼
▲| leader_title4 = [[Elections in the Philippines#Qualification|Electorate]]
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]])
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref>
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 954
| elevation_min_m = 0
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes=
| elevation_min_footnotes=
| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
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| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title=
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title=
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| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = [[Economy of the Philippines|Economy]]
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[Measuring poverty|Poverty incidence]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = [[Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 =
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 =
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 =
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 =
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
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| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 =
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
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}}
'''San Antonio''' ({{
San Antonio is {{convert|48|km}} from [[Iba, Zambales|Iba]] and {{convert|167|km}} from [[Manila]].
==History==
[[File:San Antonio (Pamisaraoan) historical marker.jpg|thumb|left|PHC historical marker installed in 1950 at the central elementary school]]
San Antonio was a hunting region where indigenous hunters from the northern towns of Zambales would hunt, and gather. The first settlers from the [[Paoay, Ilocos Norte|Paoay]] area in [[Ilocos Norte]] arrived in 1830, and founded the first Spanish settlement that developed into what is now San Antonio.▼
▲San Antonio was a hunting region where indigenous hunters from the northern towns of Zambales would hunt, and gather. The first settlers from the [[Paoay, Ilocos Norte|Paoay]] area in [[Ilocos Norte]] arrived in 1830, and founded the first Spanish settlement that developed into what is now San Antonio.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanantoniozambales.gov.ph/history-of-san-antonio/|title=History of San Antonio|website=Official Website of San Antonio, Province of Zambales}}</ref>
San Antonio was given the status of district or barrio in 1836. The town mayor in that period was Don Gregorio Banaga. He governed the town from 1836 to 1849. He was succeeded by Don Vicente Lacuesta in 1849, from Teniente Primero to Teniente Absoluto. The last mayor was Don Santiago Ladrillono. He was succeeded by Don Dimas Pascasio as governor in 1856. They selected their leaders every year. In 1891 to 1898, Don Pablo Corpus was the only Capitan Municipal selected then appointed Don Felix Magsaysay as the first President municipal, and many more followed up to 1931 to 1945.
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==Geography==
San Antonio is politically subdivided into 14 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|area}}▼
===Barangays===
▲San Antonio is politically subdivided into 14 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* Angeles
* Antipolo
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* Santiago ([[Poblacion]]) (Pamatawan)
* West Dirita
{{div col end}}
▲}}
===Climate===
{{Weather box
| location = San Antonio, Zambales
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| Nov rain days = 12.6
| Dec rain days = 5.6
| source 1 = Meteoblue
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/san-antonio_philippines_1690321
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| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 26 April 2020 }}</ref>
| date = 26 April 2020
}}
{{clear-left}}
==Demographics==
{{Philippine Census
| align=
| title= Population census of
| 1903 =
| 1918 =
| 1939 =
| 1948 =
| 1960 =
| 1970 =
| 1975 =
| 1980 =
| 1990 =
| 1995 =
| 2000 =
| 2007 =
| 2010 =
| 2015 =
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
In the
{{clear-left}}
▲In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of San Antonio, Zambales, was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.
==
{{PH poverty incidence}}
San Antonio is increasingly known for its beaches, mountains and coves, and is a destination for campers and beach goers.{{fact|date=October 2018}}▼
==Tourism==
{{Close paraphrase|section, specifically the area about Anawangin Cove, |free=yes|date=April 2024|source=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330081915/http://www.waypoints.ph/detail_gen.php?wpt=anwngn}}
▲San Antonio is increasingly known for its beaches, mountains and coves, and is a destination for campers and beach goers.{{
[[File:Anawangin Cove 2.jpg|thumb|right|Anawangin Cove]]
[[File:Capones Island 2.jpg|thumb|right|Capones Island]]
* '''Tiklados Applied Music Center (Tiklados)''': Located at Barangay Antipolo, it was owned and founded by Dr. Ceferino Cariaso III in 2002 to tutor young pianists and guitarists. Tiklados catered to the following instruments: piano, violin, guitar, organ, flute, and voice. Solfegge and Music Theory are also offered in the center. Its students won national competitions like the NAMCYA. ▼
* '''Casa San Miguel''': Founded by violinist Coke Bolipata, the community center provides its members the time and space for developing their interest and talent in classical music.
▲*
*'''Pundaquit''': Nestled in the navel of the Zambales coastline, a Spanish Light House from the 1800s is found atop the "Islas de Punta Capones." This is reminiscent of places such as "Sierra Leone." Zambales is also home to the famous Crystal Beach surf in the town of San Narciso. This surf spot is known as a "surfing paradise" closest to Manila.
*'''[[Redondo Peninsula]]''': A short mountainous [[peninsula]] extending about 15 kilometers (9 miles) to the south of [[Zambales]] on western [[Luzon]] in the [[Philippines]]. It separates [[Subic Bay]] and the coasts around the Subic Bay Metropolitan Area of [[Subic, Zambales|Subic]] and [[Olongapo]] from the [[South China Sea]]. It is known for its secluded coves, beaches and pine-forested mountains.
*'''Anawangin Cove''': It is a crescent shaped cove with a pristine white sand beach. What makes the place unique is the unusual riddle of tall pine-like trees flourishing round its vicinity. In fact they are not pine trees; they are [[Casuarina equisetifolia|agoho]] trees, a species endemic to the Philippines, some Southeast Asian countries and north-eastern parts of Australia.<ref>http://131.230.176.4/cgi-bin/dol/dol_terminal.pl?taxon_name=Casuarina_equisetifolia&rank=binomial {{Dead link|date=April 2024|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>[[Casuarina equisetifolia]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=April 2024}} There are no roads leading to Anawangin. It is only accessible by a 30-minute boat ride from Pundaquit, San Antonio, or by a six-hour trek through hot, open trails thru the Pundaquit range. The cove's relative isolation has kept it free from development.{{
*'''Nagsasa Cove'''
*'''Talisayin Cove'''
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[[File:US Navy 090417-N-6692A-049 Sailors aboard the Navy's forward-deployed amphibious dock landing ship USS Tortuga (LSD 46) and sailors of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Navy paint and repair the West Derita Elementary School.jpg|thumb|right|Military personnel paint and repair the West Dirita Elementary School in San Antonio during a community service project.]]
*'''Elementary'''
** College of Hildegarde Von Bingen
** San Antonio Central Elementary School (S.A.C.E.S)
** West Dirita Elementary School
** Dirita Elementary School
** San Esteban Elementary School
** San Gregorio Elementary School (S.G.E.S)
** San Juan Elementary School
** San Nicolas Elementary School
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** Pundakit Elementary School
** Angel Manglicmot Memorial School (formerly Angeles Elementary School)
** Teodoro R. Yangco Elementary School (T.R.Y.M.S)
** Teodoro R. Yangco Catholic Educational Institute (T.R.Y.C.E.I)
** Valiant Educational Institute
*'''High School'''
** Angel C. Manglicmot High School (A.C.M.H.S.)
** Pundakit High School
** Luzon Technical Institute, Inc (L.T.I)
** Teodoro R. Yangco Catholic Educational Institute (T.R.Y.C.E.I)
** San Miguel National High School
** San Antonio National High School
** Valiant Educational Institute
** College of Hildegarde Von Bingen
*'''Montessori'''
** Precious Child Montessori
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San Antonio, influenced by the presence of the United States Naval Communication Station in the late '50s, is the [[baseball]] and [[softball]] capital of Zambales. Mayor Zozimo Pascasio and the Holy Name Society adopted the program in the '60s and '70s. Their partnership produced players who became athletic scholars in various colleges and universities in Manila. In the early '80s, JJ Henry & Chuck Jones of FRA Branch 367 (US Navy retirees) living in San Antonio, further enhanced the enthusiasm for the sport through the Shipmates, a team of 10- to 12-year-old boys coming from the different barangays who competed in the PABA (Philippine Amateur Baseball Association) Invitational. In 1985, the core of the team intact & playing for TR Yangco Educational Institute, the Shipmates coached by Butch Echiverre, won the baseball gold in the CLRAA (Central Luzon Regional Athletic Association), a first for Zambales. The San Antonio "TNT" Jaycees, most of whom are employees at the US Navy base, continued the program with their annual San Antonio Summer Baseball Cup successfully.
After the eruption of Mt Pinatubo in 1991, due to the destruction of the playing fields and the withdrawal of the US bases, support for the baseball program dwindled. Eager to find an alternative sports activity, Butch Echiverre and some friends introduced darts to the community. From its humble beginnings at a place called "Kubo," presently, the Zambales Darters Federation is considered as one of the best dart organizations in the country for having hosted several national competitions. Its "no-school, no-play" policy is now adopted nationwide and the NDFP (National Darts Federation of the Philippines) conferred the President's Award to the group during the Darterong Pinoy 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ndfpdarts.com/index1.htm |title=
The community's love for baseball was rekindled in the late '90s after losing the provincial baseball crown to Botolan, Zambales. The SADTEA (San Antonio District Teachers & Employees Association) took the initiative of organizing an inter-school tournament. This time, a softball tournament for girls is included. Supported by some officials of the local government and equipment donated by San Antonians locally & abroad, San Antonio baseball/softball is better than it ever was. As a member of the Little League Asia Pacific Region, San Antonio has always reached the quarterfinals of the Philippine Series. Irwin Mata is the Little League President of San Antonio.
Aside from fast becoming a surfing capital of Luzon,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tortuya |first=Lui |date=October 15, 2012 |title=The First Tagadagat Surfing Competition at San Antonio, Zambales |url=http://www.juice.ph/blogs/outoftown/the-first-tagadagat-surfing-competition-at-san-antonio-zambales |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102091210/https://www.juice.ph/blogs/outoftown/the-first-tagadagat-surfing-competition-at-san-antonio-zambales |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |access-date=November 12, 2012 |website=juice.ph}}</ref> San Antonio has an 18-hole golf course at the Naval Education and Training Command of the Philippine Navy (formerly US Naval Communication Station).
==Notable
<!--NOTE: Only add people who have WP articles as per [[WP:Notability]].-->
[[File:SanAntonio,Zambalesjf8917 09.JPG|thumbnail|right|Monument to Teodoro Yangco in front of San Antonio municipal hall]]
* Don [[Teodoro R. Yangco]], noted philanthropist and business magnate, was born in San Antonio, Zambales on November 9, 1861. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts from the Ateneo de Manila University and studied law at the University of Santo Tomás. He pursued a commercial course at Ealing College in London from 1882 to 1886. He served as Resident Commissioner of the Philippine Islands from 1917
* [[Guillermo Pablo]], Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 1945 to 1955, was born on June 25, 1886, in San Antonio, Zambales. Prior to his appointment to the High Court, he was Justice of the Peace (1911) at Iba, Zambales; Acting Provincial Fiscal (1915) of Zambales, Member of the Philippine Legislature (1916–1922); CFI Auxiliary Judge (1924) at Cebu; and CFI Judge (1930) and CFI District Judge (1934).
==In film==
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==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*
*[
▲*[http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
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| North = [[San Narciso, Zambales|San Narciso]]
| Northeast = [[San Marcelino, Zambales|San Marcelino]]
| East = [[Castillejos, Zambales|Castillejos]]<br />[[Subic, Zambales|Subic]]
| South = ''[[South China Sea]]''
| West = ''[[South China Sea]]''
|