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Santarém, Portugal: Difference between revisions

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| website = {{URL|http://www.cm-santarem.pt}}
}}
'''Santarém''' ({{IPA-pt|sɐ̃tɐˈɾɐ̃j|-|Pt-pt Santarém FF.ogg}}) is a city and municipality located in the district of [[Santarém District|Santarém]] in Portugal. The population in 2021 was 58 ,671,<ref name=ine>[http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0 Instituto Nacional de Estatística]</ref><ref name=pomb>excluding the parish [[Pombalinho]], that changed from the municipality of Santarém to Golegã in 2013</ref> in an area of 552.54&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=pomb/><ref name=dgt>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/ |title=Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país |access-date=2018-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105172426/http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/ |archive-date=2018-11-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The population of the city proper was 29,929 in 2012.
 
The mayor is Ricardo Gonçalves ([[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]]). The municipal holiday is March 19, the day of Saint Joseph (''São José''). The city is on [[the Portuguese Way]] variant of the [[Way of Saint James]].
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Santarém has a [[Hot-summer Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Csa'') with mild, humid, rainy winters with temperatures averaging {{convert|15|to|16|C}} during the day and {{convert|6|to|7|C}} at night and hot, dry summers with temperatures ranging between {{convert|29|and|31|C}} during the day and {{convert|15|and|16|C}} at night. The global annual temperature averages {{convert|23|C}} during the day and {{convert|11|C}} at night.
 
On August 47, 20182023, the temperature in Santarém reached an all-time recorded high for the city of {{convert|46.34|°C}}. It was also the highest temperature recorded in the [[Portugal|country]] in [[2023 in Portugal|2023]] up to that day.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dnpublico.pt/pais2023/este08/07/azul/noticia/santarem-sabado464-foigraus-obate-diarecorde-maistemperatura-quente2023-de-sempre-em-lisboa-9679437.html2059535 |title=SábadoSantarém, foicom o46,4 diagraus, maisbate o quenterecorde de sempretemperatura emmáxima Lisboapara e noutros 24 locais2023 |publisher=DiárioPúblico de|date=August 7, Notícias2023 |access-date=AprilAugust 198, 20202023}}</ref>
 
{{Weather box
| location = Santarém, 1981-2010 normals and extremes
| single line = Yes
| metric first = Yes
| Jan record high C = 25.2
 
|Jan Feb record high C = 2529.20
|Feb Mar record high C = 2933.0
|Mar Apr record high C = 3334.05
|Apr May record high C = 3837.58
|May Jun record high C = 3743.80
|Jun Jul record high C = 4346.02
|Jul Aug record high C = 4246.64
|Aug Sep record high C = 4642.35
|Sep Oct record high C = 4237.58
|Oct Nov record high C = 3728.05
|Nov Dec record high C = 2824.5
|Dec year record high C = 24.5
|year recordJan high C = 14.9
| Feb high C = 16.4
 
|Jan Mar high C = 1419.96
|Feb Apr high C = 1620.49
|Mar May high C = 1923.67
|Apr Jun high C = 2028.93
|May Jul high C = 2330.7
|Jun Aug high C = 2831.31
|Jul Sep high C = 3029.73
|Aug Oct high C = 3124.12
|Sep Nov high C = 2918.37
|Oct Dec high C = 2415.25
|Nov year high C = 18.7
|Dec highJan mean C = 1510.54
|year highFeb mean C = 11.6
| Mar mean C = 14.1
 
|Jan Apr mean C = 1015.4
|Feb May mean C = 1117.67
|Mar Jun mean C = 1421.14
|Apr Jul mean C = 1523.45
|May Aug mean C = 1723.78
|Jun Sep mean C = 2122.4
|Jul Oct mean C = 2318.56
|Aug Nov mean C = 2314.81
|Sep Dec mean C = 2211.42
|Oct year mean C = 18.6
|Nov meanJan low C = 145.18
|Dec meanFeb low C = 116.27
|year meanMar low C = 8.6
| Apr low C = 9.8
 
|Jan May low C = 511.8
|Feb Jun low C = 614.76
|Mar Jul low C = 816.62
|Apr Aug low C = 916.84
|May Sep low C = 1115.85
|Jun Oct low C = 1412.69
|Jul Nov low C = 169.25
|Aug Dec low C = 167.40
|Sep year low C = 15.5
|Oct Jan record low C = 12-3.93
|Nov Feb record low C = 9−2.54
|Dec Mar record low C = 7-2.0
|year Apr record low C = 1.4
| May record low C = 5.5
 
|Jan Jun record low C = -37.37
|Feb Jul record low C = −211.41
|Mar Aug record low C = -211.09
|Apr Sep record low C = 19.40
|May Oct record low C = 54.58
|Jun Nov record low C = 70.75
|Jul Dec record low C = 11-3.1
|Aug year record low C = 11.9
|Sep recordrain low Ccolour = 9.0green
|Oct recordJan lowrain Cmm = 480.89
|Nov recordFeb lowrain Cmm = 063.58
|Dec recordMar lowrain Cmm = -348.19
|year recordApr lowrain Cmm = 60.9
| May rain mm = 47.2
 
| Jun rain colourmm = green20.5
|Jan Jul rain mm = 804.92
|Feb Aug rain mm = 635.87
|Mar Sep rain mm = 4827.98
|Apr Oct rain mm = 6089.9
|May Nov rain mm = 47106.28
|Jun Dec rain mm = 2095.53
|Jul year rain mm = 4.2
|Aug rainJan mmhumidity = 5.788
|Sep rainFeb mmhumidity = 27.880
|Oct rainMar mmhumidity = 89.975
|Nov rainApr mmhumidity = 106.870
|Dec rainMay mmhumidity = 95.367
|year rainJun mmhumidity = 63
|year Jul humidity = 58
 
|Jan Aug humidity = 8859
|Feb Sep humidity = 8067
|Mar Oct humidity = 75
|Apr Nov humidity = 7082
|May Dec humidity = 6785
|Jun year humidity = 63
|Jul humidityJan sun = 58141.3
|Aug humidityFeb sun = 59137.9
|Sep humidityMar sun = 67196.3
|Oct humidityApr sun = 75211.9
|Nov humidityMay sun = 82274.8
|Dec humidityJun sun = 85295.7
| Jul sun = 338.6
|year humidity =
| Aug sun = 331.3
 
|Jan Sep sun = 141243.3
|Feb Oct sun = 137196.92
|Mar Nov sun = 196149.38
|Apr Dec sun = 211131.98
|May year sun = 274.8
| source = [[Instituto de Meteorologia]] <small>(Sunshine hours only recorded in 1972–1976 and 1981–1990)</small><ref>{{cite web |title=Plano Municipal de Defesa da Floresta Contra Incêndios |url=http://fogos.icnf.pt/pmdfci/14_SANTAREM/1408/2G/Caderno_I/Texto/PMDFCI_Constancia_Caderno_I.pdf |publisher=Constância Municipality |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Plano Municipal de Defesa da Floresta Contra Incêndios |url=https://www.cm-santarem.pt/servicos-municipais/seguranca-protecao-civil/plano-municipal-de-defesa-da-floresta-contra-incendios?download=3386:pmdfci-2020-2029-caderno-i |publisher=Santarém Municipality |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Santarém / Escola Agrária (sunshine hours) |url=http://www.ipma.pt/bin/file.data/climate-normal/cn_71-00_SANTAREM_EAGRARIA.pdf |publisher=[[IPMA]] |access-date=5 November 2020}}</ref>
|Jun sun = 295.7
|Jul sun = 338.6
|Aug sun = 331.3
|Sep sun = 243.3
|Oct sun = 196.2
|Nov sun = 149.8
|Dec sun = 131.8
|year sun =
 
|source = [[Instituto de Meteorologia]] <small>(Sunshine hours only recorded in 1972–1976 and 1981–1990)</small><ref>{{cite web |title=Plano Municipal de Defesa da Floresta Contra Incêndios |url=http://fogos.icnf.pt/pmdfci/14_SANTAREM/1408/2G/Caderno_I/Texto/PMDFCI_Constancia_Caderno_I.pdf |publisher=Constância Municipality |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Plano Municipal de Defesa da Floresta Contra Incêndios |url=https://www.cm-santarem.pt/servicos-municipais/seguranca-protecao-civil/plano-municipal-de-defesa-da-floresta-contra-incendios?download=3386:pmdfci-2020-2029-caderno-i |publisher=Santarém Municipality |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Santarém / Escola Agrária (sunshine hours) |url=http://www.ipma.pt/bin/file.data/climate-normal/cn_71-00_SANTAREM_EAGRARIA.pdf |publisher=[[IPMA]] |access-date=5 November 2020}}</ref>
}}
 
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[[File:Vista_geral_da_Sé_inserida_na_praça_frontal.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Central square with the cathedral.]]
[[File:Igreja do Santíssimo Milagre 01.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Church of Saint Stephen (known as the Sanctuary of the Most Holy Miracle)]]
[[File:The Hoopoe by Bordalo II Santarem 02.jpg|''Hoopoe'', street art by [[Bordalo II]] in the historic centre|thumb]]
Santarém city centre has several monuments, including the largest and most varied ensemble of gothic churches in Portugal. These include fine examples of transitional [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]]–[[Gothic architecture|Gothic]], mendicant (plain style derived from the [[mendicant orders]]) and late (flamboyant) Gothic. In addition, the city has nice examples of [[Manueline]], [[Renaissance]], [[Mannerist]] and [[Baroque]] architecture.
 
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*'''Church of Marvila''' (''Igreja de Marvila''): This 16th-century church has a nice portal and main chapel in [[Manueline]] style. The [[nave]] and [[pulpit]] are in early [[Renaissance]] style. The interior walls are covered with 17th-century-multicoloured [[tile]]s with geometric patterns. It has one of the most outstanding tile-based interior decorations in Portugal.
*'''Cathedral of Santarém''' (''Sé-Catedral''): Built in the 17th century in [[mannerist]] style as the [[Jesuit]] church of the city, it became the [[Seminary]] church after the [[Suppression of the Society of Jesus#First national suppression: Portugal and its empire in 1759|Jesuits were expelled from Portugal]] in the mid-18th century. The interior decoration is very rich, with [[altarpiece]]s from various periods and styles ([[Mannerist]] and [[Baroque]]) and a ceiling with an illusionist painting. Since the 1970s it is the Cathedral of Santarém. The site of the church and seminary was previously occupied by the medieval royal palace of Santarém.
 
== Sport and leisure ==
The National Agricultural Fair has taken place since 1954. The annual event is held on the grounds of the CNEMA - National Exhibition Center and Agricultural Markets, south of the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.feiradesantarem.com/historia/feira-nacional-de-agricultura/ |title=History of the National Agricultural Fair |website=Feiradesantarem |access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref> From 1999 to 2001 the main arena ({{coord|39|13|05|N|8|41|52|W|}}) was converted into a [[motorcycle speedway]] track and held a round of the [[1999 European Speedway Club Champions' Cup|1999 European Club Champions' Cup]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/klubowype.php |title=Historical statement of results 1998-2012 |website=Historia Sportu Zuzlowego |access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref> and the [[2000 Speedway Under-21 World Championship|2000 Under-21 World Championship]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arrancardenovo.wordpress.com/2011/08/22/speedway-santarem/ |title=Santarém Speedway |website=Arrancardenovo |access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref>
 
==Notable citizens==
[[File:Pedro AlvaresÁlvares Cabral.jpg|thumb|140px|Pedro Alvares Cabral]]
[[File:Praça Luis Camoes, Chiado (9304558925) (cropped, Castanheda).jpg|thumb|140px|Fernão Lopes de Castanheda]]
 
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* [[Salgueiro Maia]] (1944 – 1992 in Santarém), a captain in the Portuguese Army, key figure in the [[Carnation Revolution]] of 1974, was stationed at the army base in Santarém.
* [[:pt:Mário Viegas|Mário Viegas, (Wiki PT)]] (1948–1996) actor, theater director and poetry reciter.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0896598/ Mário Viegas, IMDb Database] retrieved 13 July 2021.</ref>
* [[Fausto J Pinto]] (born 1960) cardiologist, medical academic and former Dean, Faculty of Medicine, [[University of Lisbon]]
* [[Rui Silva (runner)|Rui Silva]] (born 1977) middle-distance athlete, gold medallist in 1500m at the 2001 World Indoor Championships.
* [[Ana Moura]] (born 1979), singer and notable modern exponent of the [[Fado]] genre, brought up in [[Coruche]].<ref>Fuller biography at Portuguese Wikipedia url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Moura</ref>