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[[Image:Escher_SernftalEscher Sernftal.jpg|thumb|Matt im Sernftal 13 July 1811, painting by [[Hans Conrad Escher von der Linth]]]]
[[Image:Escher Martinsloch.jpg|thumb|Glarner Hauptüberschiebung, Martinsloch, painting by Hans Conrad Escher von der Linth]]
{{More citations needed|date=January 2023}}
 
The '''Sernftal''' or ''Kleintal'' is an [[SwissGlarus Alps|alpine]] valley ofwithin [[Glarus Süd]], in the [[canton of Glarus]], [[Switzerland]]. It is formed by the '''Sernf''', a right tributary of the [[Linth]]. Situated in the Sernftal are the villages of [[Elm, Switzerland|Elm]] (977 m) and [[Engi, Switzerland|Engi]] (812 m). The [[Panix Pass]] at 2407 m connects the Sernftal with the [[anterior Rhine]] valley in [[Grisons]].
 
==Geography==
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==Name==
The name ''[[:wikt:Sernf|Sernf]]'' (earlier also ''Sernft'') is of pre-Germanic origin, either Celtic or an example of [[Old European hydronymy]].
It derives from a hypothetical ''*Sarnivos'', containing a [[PIE]]  root ''*ser'' "to flow". <ref>
Johannes Hoops, Heinrich Beck, ''[[Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde]]'', Volume 32, s.v. "Vorgermanisch/Vorindogermanisch", p. 607.
</ref>
 
The name of the Sernf river has received some attention in German online culture as the "fifth [[:wikt:Category:German words ending in -nf|German word in ''-nf'']]", so identifiedpopularized by [[Bastian Sick]] in his blog. The word ''fünf'' "five" is the only genuinely German word with this ending, the others are early loanwords, including ''Hanf'' "hemp" (from ''kánnabis'') and ''Senf'' "mustard" (from ''sinapis''), and the toponym ''Genf'' "[[GenevaSpiegel Online]]", from ''Genava''blog.<ref>
[http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/zwiebelfisch/0,1518,315962,00.html Zwiebelfisch-Abc: fünf Wörter auf -nf]; the online discussion can be traced to 2002 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20020206070146/http://www.w-akten.de/begrifflichkeiten.shtml archive.org link])</ref>
The word ''fünf'' "five" is the only genuinely German word with this ending, the others are early loanwords, including ''Hanf'' "hemp" (from ''kánnabis'') and ''Senf'' "mustard" (from ''sinapis''), and the toponym ''Genf'' "[[Geneva]]", from ''Genava''.
 
==See also==
* [[List of valleys of the Alps]]
* [[List of rivers of Switzerland]]
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Valleys of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Valleys of the Alps]]
[[Category:AarRivers basinof Switzerland]]
[[Category:Canton of GlarusAare]]
[[Category:Landforms of the canton of Glarus]]
[[de:Sernftal]]