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Line 43: == Biography == Shen was born inon 22 March 1928 in [[Zhenhai District\|Zhenhai]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Republic of China (1912–1949)\|Republic of China]]. After graduating from [[Shanghai Medical College]] (now part of [[Fudan University]]) in 1952, he worked in [[internal medicine]] at [[Huashan Hospital]], which is affiliated with Shanghai Medical College. While he was trained in Western medicine in college, he began studying [[traditional Chinese medicine]] (TCM) in 1955 under the well-known doctor Jiang Chunhua ({{lang\|zh-Hans\|姜春华}}).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3093089\|script-title=zh:中科院院士沈自尹逝世，今年至少已有9位两院院士离世\|last=Yue Huairang 岳怀让\|first=\|date=2019-03-07\|website=The Paper\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|dead-url=\|access-date=2019-03-08}}</ref><ref name="Zhan2009">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RtKy5afVSdQC&pg=PA102\|title=Other-Worldly\|last=Zhan\|first=Mei\|date=2009\|publisher=Duke University Press\|isbn=0-8223-9213-5\|pages=102–3}}</ref> Shen spent his entire career at Huashan Hospital. He was a pioneer in using biomedical research to affirm the pathological bases of TCM concepts,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2019/3/423669.shtm\|script-title=zh:沈自尹院士逝世\|last=\|first=\|date=2019-03-08\|website=Sciencenet.cn\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|dead-url=\|access-date=2019-03-08}}</ref><ref name="Zhan2009" /> and was an ardent proponent of TCM.<ref name="Zhan2009" /> One of his major research areas was the TCM concept of "kidney yang deficiency" ({{lang\|zh-Hans\|肾阳虚}}), which he linked to the malfunction of the [[hypothalamus]].<ref name="Zhan2009" /><ref name=":1" /> However, his research received mixed reaction from TCM practitioners, with some embracing his scientific authority, while others accused him of fragmenting and debasing Chinese medicine.<ref name="Zhan2009" />

Shen Ziyin: Difference between revisions