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Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry: Difference between revisions

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|commander3=
|commander3_label=
|notable_commanders=Lt ColonelCol [[FrancisVernon Willey, 2nd Baron Barnby]]<br />Lt ColonelCol [[Sir Albert Bennett, 1st Baronet|Sir Albert Bennett, 1st Bt.]]<br />ColonelCol [[Edward Orlando Kellett (Conservative politician)|E. O. Kellett]] DSO MP<br />Lt Col S. D. Christopherson DSO MC US Silver Star<br />Lt Col Sir [[Sir Thomas WoollastonWhite, 1st Baronet|Sir Thomas White]], 1st Bt.]]<br />Lt Col [[Sir Thomas White, 2nd Baronet|Sir Thomas White]], 2nd Baronet Bt.]]
| colonel_of_the_regiment = Major Andrew M. Smith, TD, JP<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63516|date=2 November 2021|page=19472|supp=y}}</ref>
| colonel_of_the_regiment_label = Honorary Colonel
}}
The '''Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry''' (SRY) was a British [[Yeomanry]] regiment. In 1967 it was amalgamated with other units to form the [[Royal Yeomanry]] (RY), a light cavalry regiment of the [[Army Reserve (United Kingdom)|Army Reserve]]. Originally raised as the Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Cavalry in 1794, the regiment was used on several occasions in the 19th Centurycentury to maintain law and order. During the [[Second Boer War]] and both World Wars the regiment earned 44 battle honours. It is now one of the six squadrons of the [[Royal Yeomanry]] (RY), a light cavalry regiment of the [[Army Reserve (United Kingdom)|Army Reserve]]. Designated as 'A' Squadron, the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry's current role is to support the Light Cavalry Regiments on operations by providing reconnaissance soldiers.
 
==History==
 
===Formation and early history===
The Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry was raised in the summer of 1794 as the Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Cavalry, by [[Sir Thomas Woollaston White, 1st Baronet|Thomas White]] of [[Wallingwells]], who financed and housed the regiment at his own cost. White was to be granted a [[baronet]]cy by [[King]] [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] for his loyalty to the Crown. The regiment took Sir Thomas's motto (''Loyal Until Death'') as its own, with a minor variation (''Loyal Unto Death'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sherwoodrangers.org.uk/history/4580429458|title=Origins|publisher=Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry Regimental Association|access-date=22 October 2017}}</ref>
 
===Second Boer War===
The Yeomanry was not intended to serve overseas, but due to the string of defeats during [[Black Week]] in December 1899, the British government realized they were going to need more troops than just the regular army. A Royalroyal Warrantwarrant was issued on 24 December 1899 to allow volunteer forces to serve in the [[Second Boer War]]. The Royalroyal Warrantwarrant asked standing Yeomanry [[regiment]]s to provide service [[Company (military unit)|companies]] of approximately 115 men each for the [[Imperial Yeomanry]], organised as [[Mountedmounted infantry]].<ref name=Mileham27>{{harvnb|Mileham|1994|p=27}}</ref> The regiment provided the 10th (Sherwood Rangers) Company for the 3rd Battalion in 1900. The men and horses of 10th Company left [[Liverpool]] on 28 January 1900, sailed to South Africa on {{SS|Winifredian||2}}, and reached [[Cape Town]] on 20 February.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.angloboerwar.com/other-information/86-shipping-records/1797-shipping-records-january-1900 |title=Shipping records - January 1900 |website=AngloBoerWar.com |access-date=29 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.angloboerwar.com/other-information/86-shipping-records/1798-shipping-records-february-1900 |title=Shipping records – February 1900 |website=AngloBoerWar.com |access-date=29 March 2024}}</ref> The mounted infantry concept was considered a success and from 1901 to 1908 the regiment was designated the '''Nottinghamshire Imperial Yeomanry (Sherwood Rangers)'''.<ref name=MillsIY>{{cite web |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/ImpYeo.htm |title=Imperial Yeomanry at regiments.org by T.F.Mills |access-date=2007-05-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529010837/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/ImpYeo.htm |archive-date=29 May 2007 }}</ref> The regiment was based at [[Albert Road drill hall, Retford|Albert Road]] in [[Retford]] by 1914.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.drillhalls.org/Counties/Nottinghamshire/TownRetford.htm|title=The Drill Hall Project|access-date=17 December 2017}}</ref>
 
===First World War===
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===Second World War===
[[File:The crew of a Sherman tank named 'Akilla' of 1st Nottinghamshire Yeomanry, 8th Armoured Brigade, after having destroyed five German tanks in a day, Rauray, Normandy, 30 June 1944. B6222.jpg|thumb|left|Crew of Sherman tank ('Akilla'{{efn|The name was a result of a misunderstanding after being told to name it "[[Achilles]]"<ref>''We Have Ways Podcast'' Episode No. 380 'Stan Perry' 7 October 2021.</ref> }}) of 1st Nottinghamshire Yeomanry, after destroying five German tanks in a day, [[Rauray]], Normandy, 30 June 1944. Sgt Dring (leftmost), the tank commander, received a second [[Military Medal]] for it]]
Between the wars, the Regiment continued as a cavalry unit, mobilising in that role in 1939, upon the outbreak of [[World War II]], to move to [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestine]], as part of the [[5th Cavalry Brigade (United Kingdom)|5th Cavalry Brigade]] of the [[1st Cavalry Division (United Kingdom)|1st Cavalry Division]].<ref>{{Joslen-OOB}} p. 33.</ref>
 
In 1940 it was converted to artillery and took part in the defence of both [[Tobruk]] and [[Benghazi]] as well as the [[battle of Crete]]. In 1941, the Regiment converted to armour initially with [[M3 Grant]] and [[M4 Sherman]] medium tanks and [[Crusader tank|Crusader]] [[cruiser tank]]s, and was assigned to the [[8th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)|8th Armoured Brigade]]. The Regiment served in most of the major battles of the [[Eighth Army (United Kingdom)|Eighth Army]] in the [[North Africa campaign]], including [[Battle of Alam el Halfa|Alam El Halfa]] and [[Second Battle of El Alamein|Second El Alamein]] and the [[Tunisia Campaign]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sherwoodrangers.org.uk/ww2/4580429481|title=The Second World War|publisher=Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry Regimental Association|access-date=8 October 2021}}</ref>
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===Post war===
In 1947, the Sherwood Rangers was revived as an armoured regiment, converting to reconnaissance in 1961. In 1964, the Regiment converted back to tanks before, in 1967, being reduced and reformed as a reconnaissance squadron of the newly created [[Royal Yeomanry]]. Fighting (Sabre) Troops (1-5) were equipped with, initially, a combination of [[Ferret armoured car|Ferret]] and [[Alvis Saladin]] armoured cars and later with [[Fox Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle]]. SHQ troop started in [[Alvis Saracen]] later having available [[FV105 Sultan]] Armoured Command Vehicles and [[FV104 Samaritan]] Armoured Ambulances. Support (Boot) Troop was initially equipped with Saracen and then CVR(T) [[FV103 Spartan]] APCs. This lasted for 25 years until 1992, when the Sherwood Rangers moved to become B Squadron of the [[Queen's Own Yeomanry]], where they operated as recce for the [[Allied Rapid Reaction Corps|ACE Rapid Reaction Corps]], during which period sabre troops were re-equipped with [[CVR(T)]] Scimitar and [[Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)|Sabre]].<ref name=srhistory/> The squadron rejoined the Royal Yeomanry as [[Challenger 2 tank|Challenger 2]] reserves in 1999 and converted to the formation [[CBRN]] reconnaissance role in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.army.mod.uk/royalyeomanry/|title=The Royal Yeomanry|publisher=National archives|access-date=22 October 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081013103508/http://www2.army.mod.uk/royalyeomanry/|archive-date=13 October 2008}}</ref> Following the latest defence review the Squadron became 'light cavalry' and uses the [[Land Rover Wolf#Weapons Mount Installation Kit|Land Rover ''RWMIK'']].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/armoured/regiments/34092.aspx|title=A (Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry) Squadron|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=22 October 2017}}</ref>
 
==Regimental museum==
[[The Queen's Royal Lancers and Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Museum]] is based at [[Thoresby Hall]] in [[Nottinghamshire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-14295666|title=Charge of the Light Brigade bugle stars at new museum|publisher=BBC|date=26 July 2011|access-date=5 June 2018}}</ref>
 
==Battle honours==
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==Uniform==
As was frequently the case with yeomanry prior to World War I the regiment had retained a [[full dress uniform]] with features that were highly distinctive. In the case of the Sherwood Rangers these included a "rich dark green" jacket and breeches, braided in gold and yellow.<ref>{{cite book|first=R. J.|last=Smith|pages=22–23|title=The Yeomanry Force at the 1911 Coronation|date=December 1987|isbn=0-948251-26-3}}</ref> The short hip-length jacket worn for review order was of a style abandoned by regular [[hussar]] regiments after the Crimean War. Officers had a gold laced [[Shoulder belt (military)|pouch belt]]. Fur [[Busby (military headdress)|busbies]], with white over green plumes, were worn by all ranks for parade dress. On less formal occasions a dark green "frock" tunic with chain mail [[epaulettes]] and green peaked caps with yellow bands was worn.<ref>{{cite book |first=R. G. |last=Harris |page=18 |title=Yeomanry Drum Banners and Mounted Bands |year=1991 |isbn=0-9515714-3-5}}</ref> After 1914 the Sherwood Rangers wore the standard khaki service dress with regimental insignia for nearly all occasions until the introduction of battle dress.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.uniformology.com/YEOMANRY-00.html |title=Uniforms of the British Yeomanry Regiments |access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref>
 
==See also==
{{Portal|United Kingdom|War|World War I|World War II}}
* [[Imperial Yeomanry]]
* [[List of units of the British Army Territorial Force 1908#Yeomanry|List of Yeomanry Regiments 1908]]
* [[Yeomanry]]
* [[Yeomanry order of precedence]]
* [[The Queen's Royal Lancers and Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Museum]]
* [[British yeomanry during the First World War]]
* [[Second line yeomanry regiments of the British Army]]
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==Bibliography==
* {{cite book
| last = Douglas | first = Keith
| year = 1985
| title = [[Alamein to Zem Zem]]
| publisher = Bantam Books
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Hills | first = Stuart
| year = 2003
| title = By Tank into Normandy
| publisher = Canongate AcademicCassell
}}
*{{cite book
| first = James
| last = Holland
| author-link = James Holland (author)
| year = 2021
| title = Brothers In Arms
| publisher = Transworld Publishers
| isbn = 978-1787633940
}}
* {{cite book
| last = HillsJames | first = StuartBrigadier E. A.
| year = 20031978
| title = By TankBritish intoRegiments Normandy1914–18
| publisher = CassellSamson Books Limited
| locationplace = London
| isbn = 0-906304-03-2
}}
* {{cite book
| last = JamesLindsay | first = BrigadierT. E.AM.
| year = 19781952
| title = British RegimentsSherwood 1914–18Rangers
| publisher = SamsonBurrup Mathieson Booksand LimitedCo.
| location = London
| isbn = 0-906304-03-2
}}
* {{cite book
| last = LindsayMileham | first = T.M.Patrick
| year = 19521994
| title = The Yeomanry Regiments; 200 Years of Tradition
| title = Sherwood Rangers
| publisher = Burrup Mathieson andCanongate Co.Academic
| locationplace = Edinburgh
| isbn = 1-898410-36-4
}}
* {{cite book
| lastlast1 = MilehamRender | firstfirst1 = PatrickDavid
| yearlast2 = 1994Tootal
| first2 = Stuart
| title = The Yeomanry Regiments; 200 Years of Tradition
| year = 2017
| publisher = Canongate Academic
| title = Tank Action, An Armoured Troop Commander's War 1944-45
| location = Edinburgh
| publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson
| isbn = 1-898410-36-4
| isbn= 978-1-474-60328-7
}}
* Render, David with Tootal, Stuart. (2017) ''Tank Action, An Armoured Troop Commander's War 1944-45''. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{ISBN|978-1-474-60328-7}} paperback edition.
* {{cite book
| last = Rinaldi | first = Richard A.
| year = 2008
| title = Order of Battle of the British Army 1914
| publisher = Ravi Rikhye
| isbn = 978-0-97760728-0
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hzUZ-26KYQ4C
}}
*{{cite book |first=James |last=Holland |author-link=James Holland (author) |title=Brothers In Arms |date=2021 |publisher=Transworld Publishers |isbn=9781787633940}}
 
==External links==
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* [http://thesherwoodrangers.com/ Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry - Regimental Association]
 
{{British Cavalry Regiments of the First World War I}}
{{RAC armoured regiments of the Second World War}}
 
[[Category:Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry| ]]