[go: nahoru, domu]

Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
→‎1914: trim
Line 117:
On Leo Amery's suggestion Wilson's colleague Gerald Ellison was appointed Secretary of the War Office (Reconstitution) Committee (see [[Esher Report]]), which consisted of [[Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher|Esher]], Admiral [[John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher|John Fisher]] and [[George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe|Sir George Clarke]]. Wilson approved of Esher's aims, but not the whirlwind speed by which he began making changes at the War Office. Wilson impressed Esher, and was put in charge of the new department which managed Staff College, RMA, RMC and officers' promotion exams.<ref>Jeffery 2006, pp. 56–8.</ref> Wilson often travelled around Britain and Ireland to supervise the training of officers and examinations for promotion.<ref>Jeffery 2006, pp. 61–2.</ref>
 
Wilson attended the first ever General Staff Conference and Staff Ride at Camberley in January 1905.<ref name=jeffery62>Jeffery 2006, p. 62.</ref> He continued to lobby for a General Staff to be set up, especially after the [[Dogger Bank incident]] of October 1904. Repington also campaigned publicly for this from May 1905, which helped prod Brodrick's successor [[H. O. Arnold-Forster|Arnold-Forster]] into action. He asked Wilson for his views – Wilson proposed a strong [[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the General Staff]] who would be the [[Secretary of State for War]]'s sole adviser on matters of strategy, ironically the position which would be held by Wilson's rival [[Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet|Robertson]] during the First World War.<ref>Jeffery 2006, p. 59.</ref> Despite pressure from Repington, Esher and Sir George Clarke, progress on the General Staff was very slow. In August Brodrick's successor [[H. O. Arnold-Forster|Arnold-Forster]] issued a minute similar to Wilson's of three months previous. [[Neville Lyttelton|Lyttelton]] (Chief of the General Staff), unaware of Wilson's role, expressed support. In November Wilson released Arnold-Forster's memo to the press, claiming he had been ordered to do so; Arnold-Forster initially expressed "amazement" but then agreed that the leak had "done nothing but good".<ref>Jeffery 2006, p. 60.</ref>
 
The Wilsons had Christmas Dinner with Roberts in 1904 and 1905. Wilson assisted Roberts with his [[House of Lords]] speeches, and the closeness of their relationship attracted disapproval from Lyttelton, and possibly [[John French, 1st Earl of Ypres|French]] and Arnold-Forster. Relations with Lyttelton became more strained in 1905–06, possibly out of jealousy or influenced by Repington.<ref>Jeffery 2006, pp. 60–1.</ref> Wilson had predicted a hung Parliament in [[1906 United Kingdom general election|January 1906]], but to his disgust, "that traitor [[Henry Campbell-Bannerman|C.B.]]" had won a landslide.<ref name=jeffery62/><ref>Campbell-Bannerman had opposed the Unionist Government's "methods of barbarism" in South Africa.</ref>