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Sukhoi Su-57: Difference between revisions

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The infrared search-and-track sensor housing is turned backwards when not in use and its rear is also treated with RAM.<ref name="stealth patent">{{cite patent |country=RU |number=RU2502643C2 |status=patent |title=Многофункциональный самолет с пониженной радиолокационной заметностью (Multifunctional aircraft with reduced radar signature) |pubdate=27 December 2013 |fdate=30 December 2011 |url=https://findpatent.ru/patent/250/2502643.html}}</ref><ref name="Su-57's stealth features">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/32190/pak-fa-stealth-features-patent-published |title=PAK FA stealth features patent published |website=[[Jane's Information Group]] |date=10 January 2014 |access-date=21 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023114435/http://www.janes.com/article/32190/pak-fa-stealth-features-patent-published |archive-date=23 October 2014}}</ref> To mask the significant RCS contribution of the engine face, the walls of the inlet ducts are coated with RAM and the partial [[S-duct|serpentine ducts]] obscure most of the engines' compressor face and inlet guide-vanes (IGV); the remaining exposed engine face is masked by a slanted blocker grid placed in front of the IGV at a distance of 0.7—1.2 times the diameter of the duct, similar in principle to the method on the [[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet|Boeing F/A-18E/F]].<ref name="blocker">{{cite patent |country=RU |number=RU2623031C1 |status=patent |title=Воздухозаборник самолета (Aircraft air intake) |pubdate=2017-06-21 |gdate=2017-06-21 |fdate=2016-06-30 |pridate=2016-06-30 |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2623031C1/ru}}</ref>
 
The aircraft canopy is coated with 70–90&nbsp;nm thick metal oxide layers with enhanced radar wave absorbing to minimizereduce the radar return of the cockpit by 30% and protect the pilot from the impact of ultraviolet and thermal radiation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tass.com/defense/1039482 |title=Russia's 5th-generation fighter jet gets advanced stealth coating |agency=[[TASS]] |date=11 January 2019 |access-date=14 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115132452/http://tass.com/defense/1039482 |archive-date=15 January 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> The production tolerances are significantly tighter than previous Russian fighters in order to improve stealth characteristics.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hunter|first=Jamie|title=Check Out These Images Of Russia's Second Su-57 Felon Fighter Under Construction|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/35667/check-out-these-images-of-russias-second-su-57-felon-fighter-under-construction|access-date=2020-10-18|website=[[The War Zone (publication)|The War Zone]]|date=12 August 2020 }}</ref>
 
The combined effect of airframe shape and RAM of the production aircraft is estimated to have reduced the aircraft's RCS to a value thirty times smaller than that of the Su-27.<ref name="Butowski, Piotr 2011, p. 34">Butowski, Piotr. "Russian Supercruiser". Air International, February 2011, p. 34. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing.</ref> Sukhoi's patent for the T-50 stealth features cites an intention to reduce average RCS to approximately 0.1 to 1 m<sup>2</sup>, compared to the Su-27's RCS of approximately 10 to 15 m<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Su-57's stealth features" /><ref>{{Cite patent |country=RU |number=2502643 |title=Многофункциональный самолет с пониженной радиолокационной заметностью (Multifunctional aircraft with reduced radar signature) |url=https://findpatent.ru/patent/250/2502643.html}}</ref> The Su-57's design emphasizes frontal stealth, with RCS-reducing features most apparent in the forward hemisphere; the shaping of the aft fuselage is less optimized for radar stealth compared to American stealth designs such as the F-22 and F-35, likely as a result of cost reduction as well as the Russian doctrine of operating the aircraft within the umbrella of friendly integrated [[air defense system]]s.<ref name="AW_T-50_Innovations" />