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{{Infobox military person
| name = Syed Ahmed El-Edroos
| image = File:OpSyed PoloAhmed SurrenderEl Edroos.jpg
| caption = Syed Ahmed El Edroos
| caption = Major General El-Edroos (at right) offers his surrender of the [[Hyderabad State Forces]] to [[Major general]] (later [[General (India)|General]] and [[Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army|Army Chief]]) [[Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri]] at [[Secunderabad]].
| birth_date = 3 March 1899
| death_date = 20 July 1962 (aged 63)
| birth_place = [[Sangareddy]], [[Hyderabad State]], [[British Raj|British India]]
| death_place = [[Bangalore]], [[Mysore State]], India
| placeofburialplace of burial =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|British India}}<br />{{flag|Hyderabad State}}
| branch =
| serviceyearsservice years =
| rank = [[Commander-in-chief]], [[Major general]]
| unit = [[Hyderabad Lancers]]<br />[[Hyderabad State Forces]]
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| battles = [[World War I]]<br>[[World War II]]<br>[[Operation Polo]]
| awards =
| laterworklater work =
}}
 
'''Syed Ahmed El-Edroos''' ({{Lang-ar|سيد أحمد العيدرس|translit=Saiyid Aḥmad al-‘aidarūs|links=Arabic}}; 3 March 1899 – 20 July 1962) was the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Hyderabad State Forces]] at the time of the [[Operation Polo|annexation]] of [[Hyderabad State]] by India in 1948.
 
==Life==
Syed Ahmed El-Edroos was of [[Arab]] [[Hadhrami people|Hadhrami]] descent. He was a [[Ba'Alawi]] [[Sayyed]] of the [[Bani Hashim]] meaning he belonged to a [[Hashemite]] family i.e. a direct descendant of the [[ProphetIslamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]].{{cn|date=May 2021}} He was commissioned in 1919. El-Edroos participated in both World Wars, serving in the [[Hyderabad Lancers|1st Hyderabad Lancers]].
 
El-Edroos was a close confidante and trusted aide of the Nizam of Hyderabad.{{Citation needed|date= June 2018}} His brothers were also senior officers and distinguished members of the Nizam's army.
 
He was ready for a war , but was advised by the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]], [[Mir Osman Ali Khan]], not to fight and surrendered to the Indian Army forces outside of [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] city so that there iswould be no bloodshed of innocent people.<ref>{{cite book |last=Leonard |first=Karen Isaksen |title=Locating Home: India's Hyderabadis Abroad |year=2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8047-5442-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQCvgavbQjgC&pg=PA111 |pages=25, 111}}</ref>
|[[File:Op captionPolo Surrender.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Major General]] [[Syed = Major GeneralAhmed El- Edroos (at right)]] offers his surrender of the [[Hyderabad State Forces]] to [[Major generalGeneral]] (later [[General (India)|General]] and [[Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army(India)|Army Chief]]) [[Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri]] at [[Secunderabad]].]]
 
In September 1948 El-Edroos held the rank of Major-General and Commander of the [[Hyderabad State Forces|State Army]] of Hyderabad.<ref>{{CitationCite web |last=Khan |first=Asghar Ali needed|date=2019-09-15 June|title=September 201817, 1948—a sweeping 'invasion' of Hyderabad State |url=https://www.siasat.com/september-17-1948-sweeping-invasion-hyderabad-state-1618822/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=The Siasat Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> This numbered 6,000 men and consisted of three armoredarmoured regiments, a horse cavalry regiment, 11 infantry battalions and artillery. It was supported by 18,000 poorly armed and trained irregulars. In the course of [[Operation Polo]], the Indian Army was able to scatter this mixed force in five days of fighting. General El-Edroos, who had advised the Nizam against opposing the entry of Indian forces, surrendered on 17 September.
In 1950, General Edroos was arrested on allegation of helping [[Mir Laiq Ali]] to escape to Pakistan. After two months he was released after an enquiry did not find any evidence against him. He left Hyderabad and settled in Bangalore. His children emigrated to Pakistan. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/1055734/the-tragic-tale-of-general-edroos-who-fought-a-losing-battle-for-the-princely-state-of-hyderabad|title=The tragic tale of General Edroos, who fought a losing battle for the princely state of Hyderabad|last=Khan|first=Zeenat|publisher=Scroll.in|date=2023-09-13|access-date=2024-06-14}}</ref>
 
==Autobiography==
His autobiography ''Hyderabad of the Seven Loaves'' was published in April 1994 and presented a historical account of the Asaf Jahi dynasty with an autobiographical sketch of the author, covering the events of Hyderabad's merger with the Indian Union. It narrates several anecdotes and facts about the city during the Nizami reign.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khalidi|first=Omar|date=1994|title=Memoirs of General El Edroos|journal=Pakistan Historical Society|volume=42|issue=2|pages=181–213}}</ref> The book also contains some rare pictures of the royal and aristocratic events that took place at the time.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}}
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* [[Hyderabad State]]
* [[Hyderabadi Muslims]]
* [[Muslim culture of Hyderabad]]
* [[History of Hyderabad]]
* [[Operation Polo]]
* [[Indian annexation of Hyderabad]]
 
==References==
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==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091118171620/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,780030,00.html INDIA: The Happy War], [[Time (magazine)]], 27 September 1948
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=dEoEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA39&pg=PA39#v=onepage&q&f=false End of a State], [[Life (magazine)]], 11 October 1948
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-sw2F-UhSM Video of Soldiers of NIZAMS of HYDERABAD]
 
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Hyderabad State people]]
[[Category:Hyderabad State Forces]]
[[Category:Commanders in chief]]
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{{India-mil-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Indian State Forces officers]]