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{{short description|A small room in a church, commonly as extensions to the north and south giving the building a cruciform plan}}
{{Short description|Architectural element}}
{{distinguish|Portico}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
{{hatnote|This article concerns the ecclesiastical archetectural term. For other uses, see [[portico]].}}
[[File:Plan of St Mary's Church, Reculver.jpg|thumb|300px|alt=refer to caption|In this plan of [[St Mary's Church, Reculver]], in north-east [[Kent]], the porticus of the 7th-century church are represented by the extensions to north and south from the main structure, which is in yellow. Other colours represent later additions.]]
AIn [[church architecture]], a '''porticus''', in ([[church architectureLatin]] andfor "[[archaeologyportico]], is usually a small room in a church.<ref>"){{cite webefn|url=http://www.digital-documents.co.uk/archi/gloschur.htmMost |title=Glossary of ecclesiasticalLatin terms |publisher=Archiending UKin {{lang|year=n.d. la|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629130240/http://www.digital-documents.co.uk/archi/gloschur.htm |archivedate=29 June 2016 |url-status=live |accessdate=28 January 2017|df=dmyus}}</ref> Commonlyare porticus<!--[[masculine the(grammar)|masculine]] plural of "porticus" is "porticūs", but the diacritic wouldn't be suitable here – see "Fn" -->and form extensions to the north and south sides of a church, giving the building atheir [[cruciformnominative case|nominative]] [[Planplural view(grammar)|planplural]]. with {{refnlang|Thela|-i}} but {{lang|la|porticus}} is a [[Nominativefeminine case(grammar)|nominativefeminine]] plural of the [[Latin declension#d4|fourth-declension]] noun whose plural is also {{lang|la|porticus}}, femininesometimes differentiated with a [[Latinmacron (diacritic)|macron]] nounas "porticus" is "{{lang|la|porticūs"}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dporticus |editor1-last=Lewis |editor1-first=C.T. |editor2-last=Short |editor2-first=C. |work=A Latin Dictionary |title=porticus |publisher=www.perseus.tufts.edu |date=n.d. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131221317/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dporticus |archivedate=31 January 2016 |url-status=live |accessdate=6 September 2018 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The English plural form is ''porticuses'', when the term is not simply translated as ''portico''.}} is usually a small room in a church.<ref>{{cite web|groupurl=Fnhttp://www.digital-documents.co.uk/archi/gloschur.htm |title=Glossary of ecclesiastical terms |publisher=Archi UK |year=n.d. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629130240/http://www.digital-documents.co.uk/archi/gloschur.htm |archivedate=29 June 2016 |url-status=live |accessdate=28 January 2017|df=dmy}}</ref> Commonly, porticuses<!--use English--> form extensions to the north and south sides of a church, giving the building a [[cruciform]] [[Plan view|plan]]. They may function as [[chapel]]s, rudimentary [[transept]]s or burial-places. For example, [[Anglo-Saxon]] [[Kingdom of Kent|kings of Kent]] were buried in the south porticus at [[St Augustine's Abbey]] in [[Canterbury]], with the exception of [[Eadberht II]], who was buried in a similar location in [[St Mary's Church, Reculver]].{{sfn|Kelly|2008|pp=78–9}}
This feature of church design originated in the late [[History of the Roman Empire|Roman]] period and continued to appear in those built on the [[Continental Europe|European continent]] and, in [[History of Anglo-Saxon England|Anglo-Saxon England]], until the 8th century.{{sfn|Cherry|1981|p=168}}
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==References==
===FootnotesCitations===
{{reflist|group=Fn}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
===Bibliography===
*{{citation|last=Cherry|first=B.|chapter=Ecclesiastical architecture|editor-last=Wilson|editor-first=D.M.|title=The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1981|origyear=1976|pages=151–200|ISBNisbn=0-521-28390-6}}
*{{citation|last=Kelly|first=S.|editor-last=Barrow|editor-first=J.|editor2-last=Wareham|editor2-first=A.|chapter=Reculver Minster and its early charters|title=Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters Essays in Honour of Nicholas Brooks|publisher=Ashgate|year=2008|pages=67–82|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W2spwSjY9YcC&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false|ISBNisbn=978-0-7546-5120-8}}
[[Category:Archaeological terminology]]
[[Category:Architectural elements]]
[[Category:Rooms]]
{{Architecturalelement-stub}}
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