Content deleted Content added
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
m Reverted edits by 2601:703:280:9C80:D0C:A13D:BF71:7311 (talk) (AV) |
||
| (64 intermediate revisions by 38 users not shown) | |||
Line 11:
First Pentium logo (1993)
| produced-start = {{Start date and age|1993|03|22}}
| produced-end = {{End date and age|2023}}<ref name="Warren 2022">{{cite web |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |date=September 16, 2022 |title=Intel Processor will replace Pentium and Celeron in 2023 laptops |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/16/23356495/intel-processor-pentium-celeron-brand-2023-notebook-laptops |website=The Verge |language=en-US |access-date=December 22, 2022}}</ref>
| designfirm = [[Intel]]
| manuf1 = [[Intel]]
<!----------------- Performance ------------------>
| slowest =
| fastest = 4.4
| slow-unit = MHz
Line 40 ⟶ 42:
| application =
| size-from = 800 nm
| size-to = [[
▲| arch1 =
| microarch = {{ubl |[[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]]
| [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]]
| [[NetBurst]]
| [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]
Line 60 ⟶ 59:
| instructions = [[x86]]
<!----------- Physical specifications ------------>
| numcores = 1-
| sock1 = '''Desktop''' {{bulleted list |[[Socket 4]] |[[Socket 5]] |[[Socket 7]] |[[Socket 8]] |[[Slot 1]] |[[Socket 370]] |[[Socket 423]] |[[Socket 478]] |[[LGA 775]] |[[LGA 1155]] |[[LGA 1150]] |[[LGA 1151]] |[[LGA 1200]] |[[LGA 1700]]}}
| sock2 = '''Mobile''' {{bulleted list |[[Socket 495]] |[[Socket 479]]|[[Socket M]]|[[Socket P]]|[[Socket G1]]|[[Socket G2]]}}
<!--------- Products, models, variants ----------->
| core1 =
| pcode1 =
|
| brand2 = [[Pentium Pro]]
| brand3 = [[Pentium II|Pentium II/Pentium II MMX]]
| brand4 = [[Pentium III]]
| brand5 = [[Pentium 4|Pentium 4/Pentium 4 Extreme Edition]]
| brand6 = [[Pentium D|Pentium D/Pentium Extreme Edition]]
| brand7 = [[Pentium M]]
| brand8 = Pentium Silver
| brand9 = Pentium Gold
| variant = [[Intel Atom|Atom]], [[Celeron]]
<!------------------ History ------------------->
| predecessor = [[i486]]
| successor = [[Intel Core|Core]], Intel Processor
}}
Line 104 ⟶ 102:
'''Pentium''' is a discontinued series of [[x86]] architecture-compatible [[microprocessor]]s produced by [[Intel]]. The [[Pentium (original)|original Pentium]] was first released on March 22, 1993. The name "Pentium" is originally derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''[[wikt:pent-|pente]]'' (''πεντε''), meaning "five", a reference to the prior numeric naming convention of Intel's 80x86 processors (8086–80486), with the [[Latin]] ending ''[[-ium]]'' since the processor would otherwise have been named 80586 using that convention.
The later Pentiums were based on both the architecture used in [[Intel Atom|Atom]] and that of Core processors. In the case of Atom architectures, Pentiums were the highest performance implementations of the architecture. Pentium processors with Core architectures prior to 2017 were distinguished from the faster, higher-end i-series processors by lower [[clock rate]]s and disabling some features, such as [[hyper-threading]], [[Intel VT|virtualization]] and sometimes L3 [[CPU cache|cache]].
In 2017,
* Pentium Silver, aiming for low-power devices
* Pentium Gold, aiming for entry-level desktop and using existing
In September 2022, Intel announced that the Pentium and Celeron brands
== Overview ==
Line 132 ⟶ 130:
In 2017, Intel split the Pentium branding into two line-ups. Pentium Silver targets low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron, while Pentium Gold targets entry-level desktops and uses existing architecture, such as [[Kaby Lake]] and [[Coffee Lake]].
In September 2022, Intel announced that the Pentium and Celeron brands
{| class=wikitable
Line 196 ⟶ 194:
== Pentium-branded processors ==
[[File:Pentium P54C Die.jpg|thumb|The [[Die (integrated circuit)|die]] of a Pentium processor]]
=== P5 microarchitecture based ===
Line 218 ⟶ 216:
===P6 microarchitecture based===
[[File:A80502100 sy007 pentium observe.png|thumb|A 100 MHz Pentium ([[iCOMP (index)|ICOMP]]=815) processor manufactured in 1996|left]]
In parallel with the P5 microarchitecture, Intel developed the ''[[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6 microarchitecture]]'' and started marketing it as the ''[[Pentium Pro]]'' for the high-end market in 1995. It introduced [[out-of-order execution]] and an integrated second-level [[CPU cache|cache]] on dual-chip processor package.
The second P6 generation replaced the original P5 with the ''[[Pentium II]]'' and rebranded the high-end version as ''[[Pentium II Xeon]]''. It was followed by a third version named the ''[[Pentium III]]'' and ''[[Pentium III Xeon]]'' respectively. The Pentium II line added the [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]] instructions that were also present in the Pentium MMX.
Line 322 ⟶ 320:
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date
|-
| [[Banias (microprocessor)|Banias]] || 130 nm || 0.9–1.7 GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 400 Mhz (== MT/s) || [[Socket 479]] || March 2003
|-
| [[Dothan (microprocessor)|Dothan]] || 90 nm || 1.00–2.26 GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 400–533 Mhz (== MT/s) || FC-uBGA|| June 2004
|}
Line 520 ⟶ 518:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pentium (Brand)}}
[[Category:Intel x86 microprocessors]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1993]]
| |||