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Personalized marketing: Difference between revisions

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{{original research|date=October 2018}}
{{refimprovemore citations needed|date=October 2018}}
{{short description|Marketing strategy using data analysis to deliver individualized messages and products}}
'''Personalized marketing,''' also known as '''one-to-one marketing''' or '''individual marketing''', is a [[marketing]] strategy by which companies leverage [[data analysis]] and digital technology to deliver individualized messages and product offerings to current or prospective customers. Advancements in [[data collection]] methods, [[analytics]], [[digital electronics]], and [[Digital economy|digital economics]], have enabled marketers to deploy more effective [[real-time computing|real-time]] and prolonged [[Customer relationship management|customer experience]] personalization tactics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/adobe/2014/05/12/why-personalization-is-key-to-the-future-of-marketing/#a7cccc2150d9|title=AdobeVoice: Why Personalization Is Key To The Future Of Marketing|last=Adobe|website=Forbes|access-date=2016-05-02}}</ref>
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'''Customer Relationship Management Platforms''': Customer relationship management (CRM) is used by companies to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle to improve business relationships with customers, assist in customer retention and drive sales growth. CRM systems are designed to compile information on customers across different channels (points of contact between the customer and the company) which could include the company's [[website]], [[LiveChat]], [[Advertising mail|direct mail]], marketing materials and social media. CRM systems can also give customer-facing staff detailed information on customers' personal information, purchase history, buying preferences and concerns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/CRM|title=What is customer relationship management (CRM) ? - Definition from WhatIs.com|website=SearchCRM|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref> Most popular enterprise CRM applications are [[Salesforce.com]], [[Microsoft Dynamics CRM]], [[NetSuite]], and Oracle Eloqua.
 
'''Beacon Technology''': Beacon technology works on [[Bluetooth low energy|Bluetooth low energy (BLE)]] which is used by a low frequency chip that is found in devices like mobile phones. These chips communicate with multiple Beacon devices to form a network and are used by marketers to better personalize the messaging and mobile ads based on the customer’scustomer's proximity to their retail outlet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/homaycotte/2015/09/01/beacon-technology-the-what-who-how-why-and-where/#f58c5f64fc19|title=Beacon Technology: The Where, What, Who, How and Why|last=Maycotte|first=H.O.|website=Forbes|access-date=2016-05-03}}</ref>
 
== Strategies ==
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Before the [[Internet]], it was difficult for businesses to measure the success of their [[marketing campaign]]s. A campaign would be launched, and even if there was a change in revenue, it was nearly impossible to determine what impact the campaign had on the change. Personalized marketing allows businesses to learn more about customers based on [[demographic]], contextual, and [[behavioral]] data. This behavioral data, as well as being able to track consumers’ habits, allows firms to better determine what [[advertising campaign]]<nowiki/>s and marketing efforts are bringing customers in and what demographics they are influencing. This allows firms to drop efforts that are ineffective, as well as put more money into the techniques that are bringing in customers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.dmnews.com/documents/110/bk_dmpdemystified_2014_27320.pdf|title=Data Management Platforms Demystified|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Oracle|access-date=}}</ref>
 
Some personalized marketing can also be automated, increasing the efficiency of a business’sbusiness's marketing strategy. For example, an automated [[Email marketing|email]] could be sent to a user shortly after an order is placed, giving suggestions for similar items or accessories that may help the customer better use the product he or she ordered, or a [[mobile app]] could send a notification about relevant deals to a customer when he or she is close to a store.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://offers.adobe.com/content/dam/offer-manager/en/na/marketing/Analytics%20PDF%27s/2015/188301_ddm_knowledge_is_power_ue.pdf|title=Knowledge is Power - Data-driven Marketing Success is Built on Accountability|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Adobe Systems|access-date=}}</ref>
 
===Customers===
Consumers face an [[Overchoice|overwhelming variety]] and volume of products and services available to purchase. A single retail website can offer thousands of different products, and few have the time or are willing to make the effort to browse through everything retailers have to offer. At the same time, customers expect ease and convenience in their shopping experience. In a recent survey, 74% of consumers said they get frustrated when websites have content, offers, ads, and promotions that have nothing to do with them. Many even expressed that they would leave a site if the marketing on the site was the opposite of their tastes, such as prompts to donate to a political party they dislike, or ads for a dating service when the visitor to the site is married. In addition, the top two reasons customers unsubscribe from marketing [[Electronic mailing list|emailing lists]] are 1) they receive too many emails and 2) the content of the emails is not relevant to them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://janrain.com/about/newsroom/press-releases/online-consumers-fed-up-with-irrelevant-content-on-favorite-websites-according-to-janrain-study/|title=Online Consumers Fed Up with Irrelevant Content on Favorite Websites, According to Janrain Study {{!}} Janrain|website=Janrain|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref>
 
Personalized marketing helps to bridge the gap between the vastness of what is available and the needs of customers for streamlined shopping experience. By providing a customized experience for customers, frustrations of purchase choices may be avoided. Customers may more quickly find what they are looking for and avoid wasting time scrolling through irrelevant content and products. Consumers have come to expect this sort of user experience that caters to their interests, and companies that have created ultra-customized digital experiences, such as [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] and [[Netflix]].{{cncitation needed|date=October 2018}}
 
== Future of Personalized Marketing ==
Personalized marketing is gaining headway and has become a point of popular interest with the emergence of relevant and supportive technologies like DMP, [[geotargeting]], and various forms of social media. Now, many people believe it is the inevitable baseline for the future of marketing strategy and for future business success in competitive markets.
 
'''Adapt to technology:''' For personalized marketing to work the way advocates say it will, companies are going to have to adapt to relevant technologies. They’llThey will have to get in touch with the new and popular forms of social media, data-gathering platforms, and other technologies that not all current employees and businesses may be familiar with or can afford.
 
'''Restructuring current business models:''' Adopting a new marketing system tailored to the most relevant technologies will take time and resources to implement. Organized planning, communication and restructuring within businesses will be required to successfully implement personalized marketing. Some companies will have to accept that their current business and marketing models will change radically, and probably often. They will have to reconsider the ways customer data and information circulate within the company and possibly beyond. Company databases will be flooded with expansive personal information – individual's geographic location, potential buyers’ past purchases, etc., and there may be complications regarding how that information is gathered, circulated internally and externally, and used to increase profits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-internet-of-things|title=The Internet of Things|website=McKinsey & Company|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref>
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===Use of algorithms===
Data is being generated by [[algorithm]]s, and the algorithms associate preferences with the user’suser's [[browsing history]] or [[personal profile]]s. Rather than discovering new facts or perspectives when one searches for news, information, or products, one will be presented with similar or adjoining concepts ("[[filter bubble]]"). Some consider this exploitation of existing ideas rather than discovery of new ones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://contently.com/strategist/2016/01/25/infographic-the-problem-with-personalized-marketing/|title=Infographic: The Problem With Personalized Marketing — The Content Strategist|website=The Content Strategist|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref> Presenting someone with only personalized content may also exclude other, unrelated news or information that might in fact be useful to the user.{{cncitation needed|date=October 2018}}
 
Algorithms may also be manipulated. In February 2015, [[Coca-Cola]] ran into trouble over an automated, algorithm-generated bot created for advertising purposes. [[Gawker]]’s editorial labs director, Adam Pash, created a [[Twitter]] bot @MeinCoke and set it up to tweet lines from ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' and then link to them with Coca -Cola’s campaign #MakeItHappy. The result was that for two hours, Coca-Cola’s Twitter feed was broadcasting big chunks of [[Adolf Hitler]]’s text.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/05/coca-cola-makeithappy-gakwer-mein-coke-hitler|title=Coca-Cola pulls Twitter campaign after it was tricked into quoting Mein Kampf|last=Woolf|first=Nicky|date=2015-02-05|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref> In November 2014, the [[New England Patriots]] were forced to apologize after an automatic, algorithm-generated bot was tricked into tweeting a racial slur from the official team account.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/new-england-patriots-accidentally-tweet-out-racial-slur-161424|title=New England Patriots Accidentally Tweet Out a Racial Slur|website=AdWeek|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref>
 
== Internet marketing ==