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Robinson v. California: Difference between revisions

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{{more footnotes|date=February 2008}}
{{Infobox SCOTUS case
{{SCOTUSCase
|Litigants=Robinson v. California
|ArgueDate=April 17
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|USPage=660
|ParallelCitations=82 S. Ct. 1417; 8 [[L. Ed. 2d]] 758; 1962 [[U.S. LEXIS]] 850
|Prior=Appeal from the Appellate Department, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, 370 U.S. 660.
|Subsequent=
|Holding=Punishing a person for a medical condition is a violation of the Eighth Amendment ban on cruel and unusual punishment.
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|LawsApplied=[[Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution|U.S. Const. amend. VIII]]
}}
'''''Robinson v. California''''', {{ussc|370| U.S. 660| (1962|el=no}}),{{ref|citation}}, is the first decision of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] in which the [[Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Eighth Amendment]] of the Constitution was interpreted to prohibit criminalization of particular acts or conduct, as contrasted with prohibiting the use of a particular form of punishment for a crime. In ''Robinson'', the Court struck down a California law that criminalized being addicted to [[narcotics]].<ref>''Robinson'', 370 U.S. at 667 ("We hold that a state law which imprisons a person thus afflicted as a criminal, even though he has never touched any narcotic drug within the State or been guilty of any irregular behavior there, inflicts a cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the 4th Amendment.").</ref>
 
==Background==
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*{{wikisource-inline|Robinson v. California}}
*{{note|citation}} {{caselaw source
| case=''Robinson v. California'', {{ussc|370|660|1962|el=no}}
| findlaw=httphttps://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scriptsus-supreme-court/getcase.pl?navby=CASE&court=US&vol=370&page=/660 .html
| justia=httphttps://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/370/660/case.html
| loc =http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep370/usrep370660/usrep370660.pdf
}}