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Rosewood massacre: Difference between revisions

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Although the rioting was widely reported around the United States at the time, few official records documented the event. The survivors, their descendants, and the perpetrators all remained silent about Rosewood for decades. Sixty years after the rioting, the story of Rosewood was revived by major media outlets when several journalists covered it in the early 1980s. The survivors and their descendants all organized in an attempt to sue the state for failing to protect Rosewood's black community. In 1993, the Florida Legislature commissioned a report on the incident. As a result of the findings, Florida compensated the survivors and their descendants for the damages which they had incurred because of racial violence. The incident was the subject of [[Rosewood (film)|a 1997 feature film]] which was directed by [[John Singleton]]. In 2004, the state designated the site of Rosewood as a [[Florida Heritage Landmark]].
 
Officially, the recorded death toll during the first week of January 1923 was eight (six blacks and two whites). Some survivors' stories claim that up to 27 black residents were killed, and they also assert that newspapers did not report the total number of white deaths. Minnie Lee Langley, who was in the Carrier house when it was besieged, recalls that she stepped over many white bodies on the porch when she left the house.<ref name="historian"/> A newspaper article which was published in 1984 stated that estimates of up to 150 victims maymight have been exaggerations.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tampabay.com/data/2018/06/06/from-the-archives-the-original-story-of-the-rosewood-massacre/|title=From the archives: the original story of the Rosewood Massacre|last=Moore|first=Gary|date=July 25, 1982|work=The St. Petersburg Times Floridian|access-date=February 16, 2019|archive-date=February 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215071227/http://www.tampabay.com/data/2018/06/06/from-the-archives-the-original-story-of-the-rosewood-massacre/|url-status=live}}</ref> Several eyewitnesses claim to have seen a mass grave which was filled with the bodies of black people; one of them remembers seeing 26 bodies being covered with a plow which was brought from Cedar Key. However, by the time authorities investigated these claims, most of the witnesses were dead or too elderly and infirm to lead them to a site to confirm the stories.<ref name="D'Orso, pp. 324–325">D'Orso, pp. 324–325.</ref>
 
== Background ==