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Reference desk: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Public service counter in a library}}
{{Self -reference|For the Wikipedia reference desk, see [[Wikipedia:Reference desk]].<!-- If this is not Wikipedia, please remove this notice, or adapt it to this website as it was copied from Wikipedia. -->}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=August 2014}}
[[Image:Historylink Ballardlib03.JPG|thumb|right|Librarian, [[Ballard Carnegie Library]], [[Seattle, Washington]] {{circa|1907}}]]
{{Wikiversity}}
{{Wikiversity|Reference Service In Library}}
The '''reference desk''' or '''information desk''' of a [[library]] is a public service counter where professional [[librarian]]s provide library users with direction to library materials, advice on library collections and services, and expertise on multiple kinds of information from multiple sources.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Masuchika |first=Glenn |date=2013-10-01 |title=The Reference Desk, Points-of-Sale, and the Building of Loyalty: Applications of Customer Relationship Management Techniques to Library Marketing |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2013.806236 |journal=The Reference Librarian |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=320–331 |doi=10.1080/02763877.2013.806236 |s2cid=58648945 |issn=0276-3877}}</ref>
 
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One of the earliest proponents of references services was [[Samuel Swett Green]]. He wrote an article titled "Personal Relations Between Librarians and Readers" which had a large impact on the future of reference services.<ref name="Evolution of Library Reference" />
Utor (2008) defined reference services as a direct personal assistance to readers seeking information through direct contact between the reference librarian and the user.
 
Reference desks changed dramatically with the emergence of [[information technology]]. During the 2020 pandemic, there was a surge of virtual information desks. It has been found that chat, email, and web conferencing formats have become adequate substitutions for in-person conversations.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Buss |first=Stephen P. |date=October 2016-10 |title=Do We Still Need Reference Services in the Age of Google and Wikipedia? |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02763877.2015.1134377 |journal=The Reference Librarian |language=en |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=265–271 |doi=10.1080/02763877.2015.1134377 |issn=0276-3877}}</ref>. AI chatbots are also being used in academic libraries to address typical information inquiries, although their use is still being tested<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rodriguez |first=Sharesly |last2=Mune |first2=Christina |date=2022-01-01 |title=Uncoding library chatbots: deploying a new virtual reference tool at the San Jose State University library |url=https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-05-2022-0020 |journal=Reference Services Review |volume=50 |issue=3/4 |pages=392–405 |doi=10.1108/RSR-05-2022-0020 |issn=0090-7324}}</ref>
 
==Resources==
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==External links==
{{Wikiversity|Reference Service In Library}}
{{Wikiversity}}
*[http://ucla245.pbwiki.com/ UCLA DIS 245 "Info Access" Wiki on Reference Services, edited by John V. Richardson Jr. and Debbie Weismann]
*[http://www.cilip.org.uk/publications/updatemagazine/archive/archive2005/june/chan.htm 24 Hour Reference Service article by Ben Chan]