Content deleted Content added
No edit summary Tag: Reverted |
rv whitewashing |
||
Line 38:
}}
'''Renaud Camus''' ({{IPAc-en|k|æ|ˈ|m|uː}}; {{IPA-fr|ʁəno kamy|lang}}; born '''Jean Renaud Gabriel Camus''' on 10 August 1946) is a French novelist, [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorist]], and [[White nationalism|white nationalist]] writer. He is the inventor of the "[[Great Replacement]]", a [[Far-right politics|far-right]] [[conspiracy theory]] that claims that a "global elite" is colluding against the [[European peoples|white population of Europe]] to replace them with non-European peoples.<ref name="Taguieff">{{Cite book|last=Taguieff|first=Pierre-André|title=La revanche du nationalisme: Néopopulistes et xénophobes à l'assaut de l'Europe|year=2015|publisher=Presses Universitaires de France|isbn=9782130729501|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=guYJCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT71 PT71]|no-pp=y|quote=To [the theory of a replacement through mass immigration], that claims itself to be an observation or a description, is added in the "anti-replacist" vision a conspiracy theory which attributes to the "replacist" elites the desire to achieve the "Great Replacement".|author-link=Pierre-André Taguieff}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Heroism as a Global Phenomenon in Contemporary Culture|last1=Korte|first1=Barbara|last2=Wendt|first2=Simon|last3=Falkenhayner|first3=Nicole|year=2019|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780429557842|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fvWODwAAQBAJ&pg=PT10 PT10]|no-pp=y|quote=This conspiracy theory, which was first articulated by the French philosopher Renaud Camus, has gained a lot of traction in Europe since 2015.}}</ref>
Camus's "Great Replacement" theory has been translated on far-right websites and adopted by far-right groups to reinforce the [[white genocide conspiracy theory]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Elif|last=Shafak|title=To understand the far right, look to their bookshelves |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/01/far-right-bookshelves-jordan-peterson-thilo-sarrazin |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=1 April 2019}}</ref> Camus has repeatedly condemned and publicly disavowed violent acts which have been perpetrated by far-right terrorists stemming from his theories.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Wildman |first=Sarah |date=15 August 2017 |title="You will not replace us": a French philosopher explains the Charlottesville chant |website=Vox |url=https://www.vox.com/world/2017/8/15/16141456/renaud-camus-the-great-replacement-you-will-not-replace-us-charlottesville-white |quote=He seemed surprised by the notion that his ideas could in any way be associated with the white nationalists marching in Charlottesville. He condemned the violence and insisted he has no connection to Nazism}}</ref><ref name="WP">{{Cite news |last1=Heim |first1=Joe |last2=McAuley |first2=James |date=March 15, 2019 |title=New Zealand attacks offer the latest evidence of a web of supremacist extremism |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/new-zealand-suspect-inspired-by-far-right-french-intellectual-who-feared-nonwhite-immigration/2019/03/15/8c39fba4-6201-4a8d-99c6-aa42db53d6d3_story.html |quote=Camus, now 72, told The Washington Post that he condemns the Christchurch attacks and has always condemned similar violence ... Camus added that he still hopes that the desire for a "counterrevolt" against "colonization in Europe today" will grow, a reference to increases in nonwhite populations ... France Culture is among the most highbrow radio programs in Europe, a French equivalent of NPR. Camus has also discussed the "great replacement" on ''Répliques'', a program anchored by Alain Finkielkraut, a prominent French intellectual.}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite web |last1=Polakow-Suransky |first1=Sasha |last2=Wildman |first2=Sarah |date=March 16, 2019 |title=The Inspiration for Terrorism in New Zealand Came From France |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/16/the-inspiration-for-terrorism-in-new-zealand-came-from-france-christchurch-brenton-tarrant-renaud-camus-jean-raspail-identitarians-white-nationalism/ |website=Foreign Policy |language=en-US |quote=[[Jean-Yves Camus]] (no relation to Renaud), a French scholar of the far-right, sees Tarrant’s ideas as more firmly rooted in Raspail’s thinking than in great replacement theory. “The shooter is much more extreme than Renaud Camus,” he said in an email exchange Friday. “Camus coined the term ‘grand remplacement’ to show his belief that the native European population is being uprooted by the non-Caucasian immigrants, especially the Muslims. Renaud Camus never condoned violence, much less terrorism.” He added: “Raspail is another thing.”}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Byman |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Byman |date=May 16, 2022 |title=The Global Roots of the Buffalo Shooting |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/05/16/buffalo-mass-shooting-white-supremacist-terrorism-great-replacement-theory/ |website=Foreign Policy |quote=In fact, although white supremacists in the United States and elsewhere have long claimed the white race is under attack, the Great Replacement theory itself originated in France with philosopher Renaud Camus (though Camus himself rejects violence).}}</ref>
| |||