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|type = buddhist
|official_name = {{lang-th|วันออกพรรษา}}
|observedby = [[Buddhism in Thailand|Lao and Thai Buddhists]]
|litcolor =
|significance =
|date =
|duration =
|date2018 = 24 October, [[Dog (zodiac)|Dog]]
|date2019 = 13 October, [[Pig (zodiac)|Pig]]
|date2020 = 1 October, [[Rat (zodiac)|Rat]]
|frequency = Annual
|date2018 =
|relatedto =
}}
 
'''Wan Ok Phansa''' ({{lang-th|วันออกพรรษา}}), ({{IPA|th|wān ʔɔ̀ːk pʰān.sǎː|pron}}; literally "day of going out of [[Vassa]]", ออก in Thai meaning exit or leave) is the last day of the [[Thai people|Thai]]-[[Lao people|Lao]] observance of [[Vassa]]. It occurs in October, three lunar months after the beginning of Vassa, known as ''Wan KaoKhao PansaPhansa'' ({{lang-th|วันเข้าพรรษา}}).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Meaning of Wan Awk Pansa|url=http://chiangmaibest.com/awk-pansa/|website=Chiang Mai Best|accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref> In 2015 it was celebrated on 27 October; in 2016 it will be on 16 October.<ref>{{cite web|title=Public Holidays and Bar Closures in Thailand|url=http://www.boomboomme.com/resources/holidays/thailand/|website=BoomBoomMe.com|accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref>
 
The day is celebrated in the [[Isan]] province by illuminated [[boat]] processions ({{lang-th|ไหลเรือไฟ}} ''lai ruea fai'' {{IPA|th|lǎj rɯ̄a fāj|}}, {{lang-tts|ไหลเฮือไฟ}} ''lai huea fai'' {{IPA-lo|lǎj hɯ́a fáj|}}), notably in [[Nakhon Phanom Province]] on the [[Mekong]] and in [[Ubon Ratchathani]] city on the [[Mun River]].
 
The main ceremonies feature boats of 8–10 metres in length, formerly made of [[banana]] wood or [[bamboo]] but now sometimes of other materials. The boats are filled with offerings such as ''[[khao tom]]'' ([[glutinous rice]] sweets wrapped in banana leaves) and decorated on the outside with [[flower]]s, [[candle]]s and [[Lighting|lamp]]s. The boats are launched in the evening.
'''Wan Ok Phansa''' ({{lang-th|วันออกพรรษา}}) (; literally "day of going out of [[Vassa]]", ออก in Thai meaning exit or leave) is the last day of the [[Thai people|Thai]]-[[Lao people|Lao]] observance of [[Vassa]]. It occurs in October, three lunar months after ''Wan Kao Pansa''.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Meaning of Wan Awk Pansa|url=http://chiangmaibest.com/awk-pansa/|website=Chiang Mai Best|accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref> In 2015 it was celebrated on 27 October; in 2016 it will be on 16 October.<ref>{{cite web|title=Public Holidays and Bar Closures in Thailand|url=http://www.boomboomme.com/resources/holidays/thailand/|website=BoomBoomMe.com|accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref>
 
Additionally, some celebrants individually launch their own, smaller, vessels. Boat races also take place around this time in many places throughout the country as a way to please the [[Nāga#Buddhism|Nāga]] spirits.
The day is celebrated in [[Isan]] by illuminated [[boat]] processions ({{lang-th|ไหลเรือไฟ}} ''lai ruea fai'', {{lang-tts|ไหลเฮือไฟ}} ''lai huea fai''), notably in [[Nakhon Phanom Province]] on the [[Mekong]] and in [[Ubon Ratchathani]] on the [[Mun River]].
Along the [[Mekong]] River, people launch little hot air balloons, acting as a [[lantern]]s, around the night of Wan Ok Phansa.
 
Launching the boats (or the lanterns) symbolizes yourone's wishes but also getting rid of unnecessary negative feelings.
The main ceremonies feature boats of 8–10 metres in length, formerly made of [[banana]] wood or [[bamboo]] but now sometimes of other materials. The boats are filled with offerings such as ''[[khao tom]]'' ([[glutinous rice]] sweets wrapped in banana leaves) and decorated on the outside with [[flower]]s, [[candle]]s and [[Lighting|lamp]]s. The boats are launched in the evening.
 
==Etymology==
Additionally, some celebrants individually launch their own, smaller, vessels. Boat races also take place around this time in many places throughout the country as a way to please the [[Nāga#Buddhism|Nāga]] spirits.
Along the [[Mekong]] River, people launch little hot air balloons, acting as a [[lantern]]s, around the night of Wan Ok Phansa.
 
"Wan" ({{lang-th|วัน}}) means "day",<ref>[http://www.thai-language.com/id/131393 วัน wan ''thai-language.com'']</ref> "Ok" ({{lang-th|ออก}}) means "to exit; to leave",<ref>[http://www.thai-language.com/id/131252 ออก aawk ''thai-language.com'']</ref> and Phansa ({{lang-th|พรรษา}}) is the Thai word for [[Vassa]].
Launching the boats (or the lanterns) symbolizes your wishes but also getting rid of unnecessary negative feelings.
 
==Dates for Wan Ok Phansa==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Zodiac !! Date !! Date !! Date
|-
| [[Rat (zodiac)|Rat]] || 27 October 1996 || 14 October 2008 || 2 October 2020
|-
| [[Ox (zodiac)|Ox]] || 16 October 1997 || 4 October 2009 || 20 October 2021
|-
| [[Tiger (zodiac)|Tiger]] || 5 October 1998 || 23 October 2010 || 9 October 2022
|-
| [[Rabbit (zodiac)|Rabbit]] || 24 October 1999 || 12 October 2011 || 28 October 2023
|-
| [[Dragon (zodiac)|Dragon]] || 13 October 2000 || 30 October 2012 || 17 October 2024
|-
| [[Snake (zodiac)|Snake]] || 2 October 2001 || 19 October 2013 || 7 October 2025
|-
| [[Horse (zodiac)|Horse]] || 21 October 2002 || 8 October 2014 || 26 October 2026
|-
| [[Goat (zodiac)|Goat]] || 10 October 2003 || 27 October 2015 || 15 October 2027
|-
| [[Monkey (zodiac)|Monkey]] || 28 October 2004 || 16 October 2016 || 3 October 2028
|-
| [[Rooster (zodiac)|Rooster]] || 18 October 2005 || 5 October 2017 || 22 October 2029
|-
| [[Dog (zodiac)|Dog]] || 7 October 2006 || 24 October 2018 || 11 October 2030
|-
| [[Pig (zodiac)|Pig]] || 26 October 2007 || 13 October 2019 || 30 October 2031
|}
 
==See also==
*[[BuddhistAsalha holidaysPuja]]
*[[Kathina]]
*[[List of Buddhist festivals]]
*[[Pavarana]]
*[[Uposatha]]
*[[Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival]]
*[[Tak Bat Devo]]
*[[Chak Phra]]
*[[Festival of Floral Offerings]]
*[[Thadingyut Festival]], its equivalent in Myanmar
*[[Tazaungdaing Festival]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
<!--Please do not remove this category until this is sorted into a calendar category-->
[[Category:Religious festivals in Thailand]]
 
[[Category:Buddhist holidays]]
[[Category:Non-Gregorian October observances]]
[[Category:Observances set by the Thai lunar calendar]]
[[Category:Buddhist festivals in Thailand]]
[[Category:Boat festivals]]
[[Category:Observances held on the full moon]]
<!--Please do not remove this category until this is sorted into a calendar category-->
[[Category:ReligiousBuddhist festivals in ThailandMyanmar]]