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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Weslaco, Texas
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Texas|City]]
| image_skyline = DownTownWeslaco.jpg
| image_caption = <!-- Maps -->|<!--|pushpin_map = =Texas
<!-- Maps -->
|<!--|pushpin_map =Texas
|pushpin_label_position =left
|pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of Texas
|pushpin_mapsize =-->
| image_map = Hidalgo County Weslaco.svg
| mapsize = 300px
| map_caption =
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 = <!-- Location =-->
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hidalgo County, Texas|Hidalgo]]
 
<!-- LocationGovernment -->| government_footnotes =
| government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name leader_title = [[UnitedCity StatesCouncil]]
| leader_name = [[Mayor]] David Suarez <br /> Gregory P. Kerr <br /> Leo Munoz <br /> Leticia "Letty" Lopez <br /> Jose "JP" Rodriguez <br /> Josh Pedraza <br /> Adrian Farias
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 leader_title1 = [[TexasCity Manager]]
| leader_name1 = Martin Garza
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| established_title = Interim City Manager
|subdivision_name2 = [[Hidalgo County, Texas|Hidalgo]]
| established_date =
| website = {{URL|www.weslacotx.gov}}
 
|unit_pref <!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
<!-- Government -->
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
|government_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
|government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]]
| area_total_km2 = 42.61
|leader_title = [[City Council]]
| area_land_km2 = 42.42
|leader_name = [[Mayor]] David Suarez <br /> Gregory P. Kerr <br /> Leo Munoz <br /> Leticia "Letty" Lopez <br /> Jose "JP" Rodriguez <br /> Josh Pedraza <br /> Adrian Farias
| area_water_km2 = 0.19
|leader_title1 = [[City Manager]]
| area_total_sq_mi = 16.45
|leader_name1 = Martin Garza
| area_land_sq_mi = 16.38
|established_title = Interim City Manager
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.07
|established_date =
|website = {{URL|www.weslacotx.gov}}
 
|population_as_of <!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
<!-- Area -->
| population_footnotes =
|unit_pref = Imperial
| population_total = 3567040160
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 981.35auto
|area_magnitude =
| population_density_sq_mi = 2541.61auto
|area_total_km2 = 42.61
|area_land_km2 = 42.42
|area_water_km2 = 0.19
|area_total_sq_mi = 16.45
|area_land_sq_mi = 16.38
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.07
 
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
<!-- Population -->
| utc_offset = -6
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = -5
|population_total = 35670
| elevation_footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2019
|population_est elevation_m = 4110324
| elevation_ft = 79
|population_density_km2 = 981.35
| coordinates = {{coord|26|9|33|N|97|59|15|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
<!--2018 est.-->
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
|population_density_sq_mi = 2541.61
| postal_code = 78596, 78599
 
| area_code = [[Area code 956|956]]
<!-- General information -->
|timezone blank_name = [[North AmericanFederal CentralInformation TimeProcessing ZoneStandard|CentralFIPS (CST)code]]
| blank_info = 48-77272<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|utc_offset = -6
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|timezone_DST = CDT
| blank1_info = 1349656<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes footnotes =
|elevation_m = 24
|elevation_ft = 79
|coordinates = {{coord|26|9|33|N|97|59|15|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
|postal_code = 78596, 78599
|area_code = [[Area code 956|956]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 48-77272<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1349656<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
}}
 
'''Weslaco''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɛ|s|l|ə|ˌ|k|oʊ}} is a city in [[Hidalgo County, Texas|Hidalgo County]], [[Texas]], United States. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] the population was 41,103,<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4877272| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2020 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Weslaco city, Texas| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=February 21, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213104358/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4877272| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> and in 2020 the estimated population was 4140,103160.<ref name="USCensusEst2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref> It is located at the southern tip of Texas in the [[Lower Rio Grande Valley|Rio Grande Valley]] near the [[Mexico|Mexican]] border, across the [[Rio Grande]] from the city of [[Nuevo Progreso, Rio Bravo, Tamaulipas]].
 
Weslaco derives its name from the '''W'''.'''E'''. '''S'''tewart '''La'''nd '''Co'''mpany.<ref>Temple, Robert D. ''Edge Effects: The Border-Name Places'', (2nd edition, 2009), iUniverse, {{ISBN|978-0-595-47758-6}}, page 324.</ref> It was the hometown of [[Harlon Block]], one of the Marines photographed raising the flag at [[Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima|Iwo Jima]], and of film and television actor [[David Spielberg]].
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The present location of Weslaco was originally part of the Llano Grande Land Grant [[Spanish land grants in Texas|granted]] to Juan José Ynojosa de Ballí in 1790.<ref name="park_history">{{cite web |title=Park History |url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/estero-llano-grande/park_history |website=Estero Llano Grande State Park |publisher=tpwd.texas.gov |access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> After Ynojosa's death, the grant was allocated to his children. Manuela and María received the land on which Weslaco is located today. The Ballí family ranched and maintained ownership of the land until 1852. In 1904, the Hidalgo and San Miguel extension of the [[St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway]] made its way to the site. It was promoted by Uriah Lott, Lon C. Hill, Jr., and others interested in developing the area through farming as opposed to ranching. The American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation Company of neighboring [[Mercedes, Texas|Mercedes]] purchased a major portion of the Llano Grande grant and platted the West Tract in 1913. In an effort to control raids from Mexico, the United States government stationed troops along the Rio Grande in 1916. A camp was established at the Llano Grande railroad depot. This camp was located between Mercedes and the current site of Weslaco. A watchtower was constructed at [[Progreso, Texas|Progreso]] by these troops.
 
On December 14, 1917, the irrigation company sold {{convert|30000|acre}} at ninety dollars an acre to the W. E. Stewart Land Company. The town name "Weslaco" was derived from the company's name. The Stewart Company later sold the townsite to Ed C. Couch, Dan R. Couch, R. C. Couch, and R. L. Reeves. The site was surveyed and platted on September 18, 1919, by H. E. Bennett and Ed Payne, a [[civil engineer]] hired by Elver Gudo, Ed Couch and R. L. Reeves, whose partners, fearing failure, had backed out of the venture. Nearby communities circulated flyers discouraging settlement at the proposed town. Nevertheless, the sale of lots was held on December 8–10, 1919. Prices ranged from $50 to $400 per lot. To make a claim, individuals had to choose a lot and camp on it until the day of the sale. Lots were given away free to church groups. Three cars were also given away as a promotion during the sale.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hew04 |title=TSHA Texas State Historical Association, Weslaco, TX | work = [[Texas State Historical Association]] |access-date=November 1, 2015}}</ref>
 
In 1941 stamp collector Oliver Rumbel and Weslaco Postmaster Davenport discovered at the Weslaco post office 26 panes (totalling 1,300 stamps) of the 1938 6 cent eagle airmail stamp printed in ultramarine and carmine rather than dark blue and carmine. This color error is recognized by the Scott catalog as C23c. No other examples of this color error were ever reported.<ref>Greg M. Ajamian, Robert G. Rufe, Harry G. Brittain, "Scott #C23c - the Whole Story, Part II - the Color Discovery" ''The United States Specialist'' v. 92, no. 7 (July 2021) pp. 305-325.</ref>
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|Mar record high F = 104
|Apr record high F = 110
|May record high F = 105108
|Jun record high F = 107
|Jul record high F = 108
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</ref>
}}
 
 
==Demographics==
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{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Weslaco racial composition'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4877272&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=May 21, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/en.html|title=Census.gov|first=US Census|last=Bureau|website=Census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
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===College and trade schools===
Continuing education facilities located within Weslaco include [[South Texas College]] (Mid-Valley Campus), South Texas Vocational Technical Institute,<ref>"[http://www.stvt.edu/ South Texas Vocational Technical Institute]." Retrieved on November 8, 2015.</ref> and Valley Grande Institute for Academic Studies.<ref>"[http://vgi.edu/ Valley Grande Institute for Academic Studies]." Retrieved on November 8, 2015.</ref> [[Texas A&M]] operates an agricultural research center in Weslaco.<ref>"[http://weslaco.tamu.edu/weslacoresearchcenter/ Texas A&M Agrilife Research and Extension Center at Weslaco]." Retrieved on November 8, 2015.</ref>
 
==Public library==
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* [[Roberto García (Mexican boxer)|Roberto García]], professional [[Boxer (boxing)|boxer]]; former [[World Boxing Council|WBC]] Middleweight Silver title holder; lives in Weslaco and graduated from [[Weslaco High School]]
* [[Pat Hingle]], [[actor]]; lived in Weslaco and graduated from [[Weslaco High School]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/05/arts/05hingle.html?_r=0|title = Pat Hingle, Versatile Actor with Recurring Role in Batman Movies, Dies at 84|newspaper = The New York Times|date = January 5, 2009|last1 = Severo|first1 = Richard}}</ref>
* [[Doug "DJ Wrekk" Huff]], record producer, disc jockey born in Weslaco<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.assistedliving.com/texas/weslaco/|title=Weslaco TX Assisted Living &#124; AssistedLiving.com|date=October 2, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Chuck Leah]]; Americana singer-songwriter, record producer, multi-instrumentalist born in Weslaco<ref>Rogers, Paul (October 2020). “''Band of Ghosts''.” LA Times.</ref>
* [[Gonzalo Lopez]], criminal, born in Weslaco
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==Parks==
Weslaco is home to one of the nine sites of the [[World Birding Center]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theworldbirdingcenter.com/estero.html|title=World Birding Center|access-date=2023-08-07}}</ref> in the [[Lower Rio Grande Valley|Rio Grande Valley]]. The site is located within the [[Estero Llano Grande State Park]].<ref>"[http://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/estero-llano-grande Estero Llano Grande State Park]." Retrieved on November 13, 2015.</ref> Visitors can take bird walks, butterfly walks, dragonfly walks, and the electric tram nature tour. The park is also available for school programs and field trips.
 
The [[Valley Nature Center]] is a six-acre park and [[environmental education]] center that focuses on the plants and animals of the Rio Grande Valley.