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{{Short description|Welsh record producer (1931–2014)}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=FebruaryDecember 20122020}}
'''William HalfordH. Barrington-Coupe'''<ref name="Daily Mail 24-02-07"/><ref name="Certs">[http://groups.google.com/group/rec.music.classical.recordings/browse_thread/thread/437ba1ab6d068bcf/ec7bc345d2b313fe?q=%22william+h+b+coupe%22&lnk=ol&hl=en&oyce Hatto's birth, marriage and death certificates]</ref> (born 1931'''William inHalford [[Llanelli]]Barrington Coupe,''' 1931 died– 19 October 2014 inand Royston,known England)as '''Barry'''<ref name="Royston Crow 30 October 2014:0">{{cite webCite book|last=Stuart|first=Philip|url= httphttps://www.familynotices24crqeditions.co.uk/roy/view/3594085/william-barringtoncoupe-barry |title=Classics WilliamClub Barrington-Coupe/ ('Barry')Saga |author= <!-1956-Staff1986 writer(s);A no by-line.-->Discogrphical Adventure|datepublisher=CRQ 30 October 2014Editions| newspaperyear= [[Royston Crow (newspaper) 2017|The Royston Crow]]|publisherlocation=Sheffield, UK| accessdatepages=15, 16 May 2016 447}}</ref>) was a WelshBritish record producer and music impresario.
 
Married in 1956<ref name="Certs" /> to concert pianist [[Joyce Hatto]], he was jailed for a year in 1966 for purchase"blatant taxand evasionimpertinent frauds".<ref>{{Cite namenews|date="Daily18 MailMay 24-02-07"1966|title=4 Men gaoled for tax frauds|work=[[The Times]]}}</ref> He attained further notoriety in 2007 when he confessed that a large number of piano CDs that he had sold on his [[Concert Artist Recordings|Concert Artist/Fidelio Recordings]] label were not in fact performed by his wife but were copies, in some cases digitally manipulated, of commercially available recordings by other pianists.<ref name="The New Yorker 17 September 2007">{{cite news |last= Singer |first= Mark |title= Fantasia for Piano|url= http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/09/17/fantasia-for-piano | date= 17 September 2007|work= [[The New Yorker]] |location=New York City| accessdate= 16 May 2016 }}</ref>
 
==Biography==
InBarrington-Coupe thewas earlyborn 1950sin Barrington-Coupe[[Llanelli]] workedbut grew up in [[Lewisham]] in London,<ref>{{Cite web|title=William H B Coupe|url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/person/tree/17400900/person/1061889270/facts?_phsrc=yuU5244&_phstart=successSource|access-date=2021-03-23|website=www.ancestry.co.uk}}</ref> where he worked as a classical musicians' agent in the early 1950s. In January 1952 he applied for a licence to carry on an employment agency for concert artists,<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 January 1952|title=Employment Agency Licence|page=8|work=[[The Stage]]}}</ref> and in October 1953 he promoted a concert at the [[Wigmore Hall]] by the pianist Gordon Rodda.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 October 1953|title=Wigmore Hall|page=20|work=[[Truth (British periodical)|Truth]]}}</ref> A directory from 1953–19541953 to 1954 showed him with two exclusive artists on his books.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fifield |first=Christopher|title=Ibbs and Tillett: The Rise and Fall of a Musical Empire |year=2005 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing Ltd |isbn=1-84014-290-1|pages=301|url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1840142901&id=qz-s4zdLCNsC&pg=PA301&lpg=PA301&vqq=barrington-coupe&sigpg=YJ-Mc5o1jNj15ilyohmn1AI296kPA301 }}</ref> A 1955 article in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine refers to Barrington-Coupe, as President of Concert Artists, licensing Mozart recordings by the "London Mozart Ensemble".<ref>{{cite-news
 
=== Concert Artists ===
Barrington-Coupe set up the record label ''Concert Artists'' in 1954 and released a few recordings of his own artists but mainly other recordings obtained under [[Music licensing|licence]].<ref name=":0" /> A 1955 article in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine refers to Barrington-Coupe as "President of Concert Artist Record Company, London", licensing Mozart recordings by the "London Mozart Ensemble".<ref>{{cite news
|work=Billboard
|title=Pre-Recorded IPR Hi-Fi Tape at LP Prices
Line 13 ⟶ 17:
|page=28
}}
</ref> Concert Artists was compulsorily [[Liquidation|wound up]] 1956.<ref name=":0" />
</ref>
 
=== Saga Records and Triumph Records ===
The Saga Films and Records Company, of which he was an employee,<ref>[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article1398283.ece Piano ‘genius’ is branded a fake (reader comment)]</ref> collapsed in 1960, with the [[Official Receiver]] declaring that Barrington-Coupe was chiefly responsible for the company's demise.<ref name="Private Eye No 1180">'Music and Musicians', ''Private Eye'' No. 1180, 16–29 March 2007</ref>
Saga Films had been registered in 1955 by the British pianist Leonard Cassini but his interests soon turned to records. In 1958 he found financial backing from an entrepreneur, Wilfred Alonzo Banks (1913-83), who valued music primarily as a means to turn a fast buck. He did not pretend to know how to run a record label and evidently did not trust Cassini’s business acumen either, so by March 1958 he was employing Barrington-Coupe as his executive producer. At this time, orchestral recording in Britain was subject to strict union rules that made it prohibitively expensive for independent labels. In Hamburg, they found a custom recording service who provided session players drawn from local ensembles. Saga sent the pianists [[Sergio Fiorentino]] and Barrington-Coupe's newly-wed wife, [[Joyce Hatto]], and sent its own engineer, [[James Lock (sound engineer)|James Lock]], to the sessions. They also recorded in Copenhagen with pianist [[Eileen Joyce]] (1908-91) and the violinist [[Alan Loveday]]. Cassini persuaded [[Lazar Berman]] to make an LP while on a concert visit to London. Some Russian tapes were procured, so the public was offered quite a substantial selection of LPs, EPs and tapes when the first catalogue was published in September 1958. in 1959 a licensing deal for distribution in the USA was struck with [[Roulette Records|Roulette]], which had no classical titles of its own and created the Forum label specially for its acquisitions. (Roulette marketed the recording of Grieg’s Concerto made by Eileen Joyce as the work of Joyce Hatto.) By 1959 Barrington-Coupe was advertising recordings that had not yet been made including a Beethoven symphony cycle.
 
In February 1960, Barrington-Coupe and record producer [[Joe Meek]] (subsequently known for "[[Telstar (song)|Telstar]]", the 1962 hit by [[the Tornados]]) formed [[Triumph Records (United Kingdom)|Triumph Records]], intending to find a teenage market for pop singles. The two men later fell out and Meek left the company, which then went into liquidation.<ref>[http://www.joemeekpage.info/triumph_1_E.htm The JOE MEEK Page | Triumph Records, Part 1]</ref>
Following the Saga collapse in late 1960, he created the Lyrique record label with Marcel Rodd, who had a record-pressing factory and began to release records by artists under different pseudonyms, a not uncommon practice of the era.<ref>http://www.scena.org/columns/lebrecht/070221-NL-hatto.html Norman Lebrecht. ''How to make a classical fake''. 21 February 2007</ref> "The repertoire was from the variety of master tapes now in Rodd's tape library," wrote Ted Perry, one of Barrington-Coupe's former colleagues in an unpublished autobiography. "It was also, possibly, from some of Coupe's own tapes since he always seemed to have a lot of recorded material of unknown, not to say dubious, provenance."<ref name="Daily Mail 24-02-07">[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/femail/article.html?in_article_id=438296 'Revenge of the fraudster pianist'], ''[[Daily Mail]]'' 24 February 2007</ref>
 
Concert promotions of Saga recording artistes at the [[Royal Festival Hall]] and [[Wigmore Hall]] became an extravagant way of attracting attention.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=(Advertisement)|url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk|journal=Gramophone|volume=April 1960}}</ref> A complete [[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]] in May 1960, further [[London Philharmonic Orchestra|LPO]] sessions in June and a heavy schedule in Hamburg finally broke the bank. The [[Official receiver|Official Receiver]] held Barrington-Coupe responsible for the company’s collapse, and yet again he was left without a record label.
[[File:Havagesse.jpg|thumb|'Havagesse' was a conductor whose name was fabricated by Barrington-Coupe (from 'have a guess', claims [[Simon Townley]]).<ref name="Private Eye No 1180"/> The actual conductor and orchestra have not been identified.<ref>Simon Townley, 'Cut-Price Classics' BBC Radio 4, 11 Dec 2004. "Who was Wilhelm Havagesse (go on, have a guess!)? Simon Townley goes in search of the most elusive orchestral conductor of all time."</ref>]]▼
 
=== Delta Record Company ===
Somehow Barrington-Coupe retained the loyalty of his artists, most of whom were present when he resurfaced with the Delta Record Company in November 1961. His ''Summit'' label and ''Fidelio'' label ("the cheapest 12" LP in the world"<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Fidelio advertisement|url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk|journal=Gramophone|volume=December 1962}}</ref>) were subsequently rejoined by ''Concert Artist'', resurrected in 1966, and ''Revolution'' four years after that. Recordings of classical works issued on his Delta label were believed to have been copied from radio broadcasts from behind the [[Iron Curtain]], mixed to disguise the sources. ''[[Private Eye]]'' has claimed that on one recording of [[Tchaikovsky]]'s 4th Symphony, he made the mistake of inserting a number of bars backwards.<ref name="Private Eye No 1180">'Music and Musicians', ''Private Eye'' No. 1180, 16–29 March 2007</ref> A recording issued featuring the Danzig Philharmonic was in stereo, when it was known that that orchestra had ceased to exist a decade or more before stereo recording was common. He also made up artists' names: "Wilhelm Havagesse" was the falsely-named conductor of the "Zurich Municipal Orchestra" in a recording of ''[[Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov)|Scheherazade]]'' released on Barrington-Coupe's [[Concert Artist Recordings|Fidelio label]] in 1962 (ATL 4006).<ref name="Private Eye No 1180" /><ref>It should be said that other 'budget' record labels from the 1950s to the present day also frequently use made-up names for their artistes where the master tapes are made by moonlighting musicians, or where all trace of origin has been lost.</ref> Charles Haynes, who worked with Barrington-Coupe at Delta, recounted that "quite often they used to 'monkey around', hence conductors Havagesse and Homer Lott and the soprano Herda Wobbel", lamenting that the practice stopped when "the [[Trades Descriptions Act]] threatened the continuing existence of these fine artists: 'End of the Road for Musician Havagesse' proclaimed the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'''s headline."<ref>Charles Haynes, ''Pearls Before''. Self-published Tunbridge Wells 1991; see also Marc Shepherd, [http://www.cris.com/~oakapple/gasdisc/miscinst-johnson.htm 'Gilbert & Sullivan for Orchestra, Eric Johnson, conductor a/k/a The Best Loved Melodies of ][[Gilbert and Sullivan]]<span>, Malcolm Hughes, conductor']</span> Nov. 2001.</ref>
 
▲[[File:Havagesse.jpg|thumb|'Havagesse' was a conductor whose name was fabricated by Barrington-Coupe (from 'have a guess', claims [[Simon Townley]]).<ref name="Private Eye No 1180"/> The actual conductor and orchestra have not been identified.<ref>Simon Townley, 'Cut-Price Classics' BBC Radio 4, 11 DecDecember 2004. "Who was Wilhelm Havagesse (go on, have a guess!)? Simon Townley goes in search of the most elusive orchestral conductor of all time."</ref>]]
Barrington-Coupe set up a further label on 25 February 1960, with Major Wilfred Alonzo Banks's financial backing: [[Triumph Records (UK)|Triumph Records]]. This time his collaborator was [[Joe Meek]], a record producer who became best known for "[[Telstar (song)|Telstar]]", the 1962 hit by [[the Tornados]].<ref>[http://www.joemeekpage.info/triumph_1_E.htm The JOE MEEK Page | Triumph Records, Part 1<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The two men later fell out and Meek left the company, which subsequently went into liquidation. Meek was followed by [[David Gooch]], who produced a number of extended-play and long-playing records on a new label, [[Dial Records (UK label)|Dial Records]]. This association was terminated when Barrington-Coupe had obvious financial difficulties. Desperate to make ends meet, he began importing radios from Hong Kong, which he sold in London markets and by mail order, but became the subject of legal action when he failed to pay [[purchase tax]].
 
On 17 May 1966, after what was then the longest-running and most expensive trial at the [[Old Bailey]], costing the British taxpayer £150,000, Barrington-Coupe and four other defendants were found guilty of failing to pay £84,000 in purchase tax (over £1 million in 2007 currency). Barrington-Coupe was fined £3,600 and jailed for 12 months. His company, W.H. Barrington-Coupe Ltd, was fined £4,000 and finally wound up in 1971. Summing up, Judge Alan King-Hamilton said: "These were blatant and impertinent frauds, carried out in my opinion rather clumsily. But such was your conceit that you thought yourself smart enough to get away with it."<ref name="Daily Mail 24-02-07"/>▼
 
=== Dial Records ===
After he was released from prison, Barrington-Coupe was reunited with Hatto. While she began to earn a modest reputation for her recitals of [[Liszt]] and [[Chopin]], he maintained a lower profile. In the 1970s the couple disappeared from the public eye, becoming virtual recluses in their detached modern home in [[Royston, Hertfordshire]].<ref name="Royston Crow 1 March 2012">{{cite news | title= Exclusive: Husband of pianist in recording scandal speaks to The Crow |url= http://www.royston-crow.co.uk/news/exclusive_husband_of_pianist_in_recording_scandal_speaks_to_the_crow_1_1224693| last= Foskett| first= Ewan |date= 1 March 2012| newspaper= [[Royston Crow (newspaper) |The Royston Crow]] | accessdate= 16 May 2016 }}</ref>▼
The venture with Meek was followed by ''Dial Records,'' a label set up by 24 year old London-based David Gooch with the intent to promote undiscovered British talent. Dial produced a number of extended-play and long-playing records. This association was terminated when Barrington-Coupe had obvious financial difficulties.
 
=== WH Barrington-Coupe Ltd tax fraud===
==The great piano swindle==▼
{{main article|Joyce Hatto}}▼
 
▲Desperate to make ends meet, he began importing radios from Hong Kong, which he sold in London markets and by mail order, but became the subject of legal action when he failed to pay [[purchase tax]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Coughlin|first=C. A.|date=18 May 1966|title='Doodle' code led to fraud gang arrest|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> On 17 May 1966, after what was then the longest-running and most expensive trial at the [[Old Bailey]], costing the British taxpayer £150,000, Barrington-Coupe and four other defendants were found guilty of failing to pay £84,000 in purchase tax (over £1 million in 2007 currency). Barrington-Coupe was fined £3,600 and jailed for 12 months. His company, W.H. Barrington-Coupe Ltd, was fined £4,000 and finally wound up in 1971. Summing up, Judge Alan King-Hamilton said: "These were blatant and impertinent frauds, carried out in my opinion rather clumsily. But such was your conceit that you thought yourself smart enough to get away with it."<ref>{{Cite namenews|last="DailyGlenton|first=George|date=18 MailMay 24-02-07"1966|title=4 jailed after longest trial|page=5|work=[[Daily Mirror]]}}</ref>
It was not until 2002 that they were heard of again. During the previous 13 years they had apparently recorded another 103 CDs of Hatto's playing, which Barrington-Coupe began issuing on his Concert Artist label. In 2007, these CDs were found to be fraudulent copies of recordings of other artists issued by other labels. Barrington-Coupe initially denied that there was any wrongdoing but subsequently admitted the fraud in a letter to Robert von Bahr, the head of the Swedish BIS record label that had originally issued some of the recordings plagiarised by Concert Artist.
 
▲==The= Concert Artists revived - the great piano swindle ===
Bahr immediately shared the contents of the letter with ''Gramophone'' magazine, telling journalist Jessica Duchen afterwards that he "had given a lot of thought" to suing Barrington-Coupe for damages, but was inclined not to do so, on the assumption that the hoax recordings were "a desperate attempt to build a shrine to a dying wife".<ref name="duchen">{{cite news |first=Jessica |last=Duchen |title=Joyce Hatto: Notes on a scandal |url=http://www.jessicaduchen.co.uk/pdfs/indi-2007/joyce-hatto.pdf |work=''The Independent'', 26 February 2007 |accessdate=2012-06-10 }}</ref>
▲{{main articleMain|Joyce Hatto}}
 
▲After he was released from prison, Barrington-Coupe was reunited with Hatto. While she began to earn a modest reputation for her recitals of [[Liszt]] and [[Chopin]], heBarrington-Coupe maintained a lower profile. In the 1970s, the couple disappeared from the public eye, becoming virtual recluses in their detached modern home in [[Royston, Hertfordshire]].<ref name="Royston Crow 1 March 2012">{{cite news | title= Exclusive: Husband of pianist in recording scandal speaks to The Crow |url= http://www.royston-crow.co.uk/news/exclusive_husband_of_pianist_in_recording_scandal_speaks_to_the_crow_1_1224693| last= Foskett| first= Ewan |date= 1 March 2012| newspaper= [[Royston Crow (newspaper) |The Royston Crow]] | accessdate= 16 May 2016 }}</ref>
 
It was not until 2002 that they were heard of again. During the previous 13 years they had apparently recorded another 103 CDs of Hatto's playing, which Barrington-Coupe began issuing on his Concert Artist label. In 2007, these CDs were found to be fraudulent copies of recordings of other artists issued by other labels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.classicstoday.com/features/021807-joycehatto.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717014944/http://www.classicstoday.com/features/021807-joycehatto.asp|url-status=dead|title=Will The Real Joyce Hatto Please Stand Up!<!-- Bot generated title -->|archive-date=17 July 2009|access-date=26 July 2020}}</ref> Barrington-Coupe initially denied any wrongdoing but subsequently admitted the fraud in a letter to Robert von Bahr, the head of the Swedish BIS record label that had originally issued some of the recordings plagiarised by Concert Artist. Bahr immediately shared the contents of the letter with ''[[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]'' magazine, telling journalist Jessica Duchen afterwards that he "had given a lot of thought" to suing Barrington-Coupe for damages, but was inclined not to do so, on the assumption that the hoax recordings were "a desperate attempt to build a shrine to a dying wife".<ref name="duchen">{{cite news |first=Jessica |last=Duchen |author-link=Jessica Duchen |title=Joyce Hatto: Notes on a scandal |url=http://www.jessicaduchen.co.uk/pdfs/indi-2007/joyce-hatto.pdf |work=The Independent, 26 February 2007 |accessdate=2012-06-10 }}</ref>
 
==Death==
Barrington-Coupe died in Royston, England on 19 October 2014.<ref name="Royston Crow 30 October 2014">{{cite web |url= http://www.familynotices24.co.uk/roy/view/3594085/william-barringtoncoupe-barry |title= William Barrington-Coupe ('Barry') |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 30 October 2014| newspaper= [[Royston Crow (newspaper)|The Royston Crow]]| accessdate= 16 May 2016 }}</ref>
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071227030216/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/11/10/sm_joycehatto.xml Joyce Hatto: Notes on a scandal] ''Daily Telegraph'' 10 November 2007
* [http://www.joemeekpage.info/triumph_1_E.htm The Triumph Records Story]
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barrington-Coupe, William}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Welsh criminals]]▼
[[Category:Welsh record producers]]▼
[[Category:Welsh fraudsters]]▼
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Royston, Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:People from Lewisham]]
▲[[Category:WelshBritish record producers]]
▲[[Category:WelshBritish fraudsters]]
[[Category:People from Llanelli]]
▲[[Category:20th-century WelshBritish criminals]]
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