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Tennessee's 6th congressional district: Difference between revisions

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|state = Tennessee
|district number = 6
|image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Tennessee's 6th congressional district (2023–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=36.1|frame-longitude=-85.6|zoom=7|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:Tennessee's 6th congressional district (since 2023).svg|150px]]}}
|image name = Tennessee US Congressional District 6 (since 2013).tif
|image width = 400
|image caption = '''Tennessee'sInteractive 6thmap congressionalof district boundaries since January 3, 2013.'''2023
|representative = [[John Rose (Tennessee politician)|John Rose]]
|party = Republican
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|english area =
|metric area =
|distribution ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html {{Dead|title=Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based) link|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=February 7, 2018 |archive-date=April 20222, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402141525/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|percent urban = 48.23
|percent rural = 51.77
|population = 799783,365125<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=47&cd=06|title = My Congressional District|access-date=October 6, 2023|archive-date=July 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711050329/https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=47&cd=06|url-status=live}}</ref>
|population year = 20192022
|median income = $5964,421687<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=47&cd=06|title = My Congressional District|access-date=November 1, 2022|archive-date=July 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711050329/https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=47&cd=06|url-status=live}}</ref>
| percent white = 89 77.17
| percent hispanic = 3 7.97
| percent black = 4 9.20
| percent asian = 0 1.91
| percent more than one race = 1 3.59
| percent other race = 0.46
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = R+2617<ref name=Cook>{{citeCite web|title=2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/analysis/national/cook-pvi/introducing2022-2021partisan-cookvoting-politicalindex/district-reportmap-partisanand-voterlist|access-indexdate=2023-01-10|titlewebsite=Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index|language=en}}</ref>
|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 15, 2021|access-date=April 15, 2021}}</ref>
}}
The '''6th congressional district of Tennessee''' is a [[congressional district]] in [[Middle Tennessee]].
It has been represented by Republican [[John Rose (Tennessee politician)|John Rose]] since January 2019.
 
Much of the sixth district is rural and wooded. It is spread across the geographic regions known as the [[Cumberland Plateau]], the [[Highland Rim]], and the [[Nashville Basin|Central Basin]]. The area is known for its waterfalls, such as [[Burgess Falls State Park|Burgess Falls]] and [[Cummins Falls State Park|Cummins Falls]]. Much of the western part of the district is located in the [[Nashville metropolitan area]], along with a portion of Nashville itself.
==Current boundaries==
The district is located in north-central Tennessee and borders Kentucky to the north. It is currently composed of the following counties:
[[Cannon County, Tennessee|Cannon]], [[Clay County, Tennessee|Clay]], [[Coffee County, Tennessee|Coffee]], [[Cumberland County, Tennessee|Cumberland]], [[DeKalb County, Tennessee|DeKalb]], [[Fentress County|Fentress]], [[Jackson County, Tennessee|Jackson]], [[Macon County, Tennessee|Macon]], [[Overton County, Tennessee|Overton]], [[Pickett County, Tennessee|Pickett]], [[Putnam County, Tennessee|Putnam]], [[Robertson County, Tennessee|Robertson]], [[Smith County, Tennessee|Smith]], [[Sumner County, Tennessee|Sumner]], [[Trousdale County, Tennessee|Trousdale]], [[White County, Tennessee|White]], and [[Wilson County, Tennessee|Wilson]]. It also contains very small pieces of [[Cheatham County|Cheatham]] and [[Van Buren County, Tennessee|Van Buren]].
 
With close access to interstates [[Interstate 24|24]], [[Interstate 40|40]], and [[Interstate 65|65]], subdivisions are sprouting almost exponentially, fast filling with [[new economy]] managers. Recently, many companies have opened either manufacturing or distribution centers in the 6th district. This includes Amazon<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amazonfulfillmentcareers.com/amazon-fulfillment/locations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915024733/http://www.amazonfulfillmentcareers.com/amazon-fulfillment/locations/ |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |title=Amazon Fulfillment - Locations}}</ref> and Bridgestone-Firestone<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bridgestone-firestone.com/locations/distributioncenters/index.html|title = Bridgestone Americas Distribution Centers|access-date=June 24, 2015|archive-date=June 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622035832/http://www.bridgestone-firestone.com/locations/distributioncenters/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> in [[Lebanon, Tennessee|Lebanon]], gun manufacturer [[Beretta]] in [[Gallatin, Tennessee|Gallatin]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Cross|first=Josh|date=August 28, 2014|title=Beretta breaks ground on $45 million Gallatin plant
==Characteristics==
|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/gallatin/2014/08/28/beretta-breaks-ground-million-gallatin-plant/14751955/|work=[[The Tennessean]]|access-date=<!--Needed-->}}</ref> and clothing manufacturer [[Under Armour]] in [[Mount Juliet, Tennessee|Mt. Juliet]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Humbles|first=Andy|date=October 2, 2014|title=Under Armour to bring 1,500 jobs to Mt. Juliet|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/wilson/mt-juliet/2014/10/02/armour-announcement-expected-mt-juliet-today/16579357/|work=The Tennessean|access-date=<!--Needed-->|archive-date=April 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411121308/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/wilson/mt-juliet/2014/10/02/armour-announcement-expected-mt-juliet-today/16579357/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Much of the sixth district is rural and wooded. It is spread across the geographic regions known as the [[Cumberland Plateau]], the [[Highland Rim]], and the [[Nashville Basin|Central Basin]]. The area is known for its waterfalls, such as [[Burgess Falls State Park|Burgess Falls]] and [[Cummins Falls State Park|Cummins Falls]]. Much of the western part of the district is located in the [[Nashville metropolitan area]].
 
With close access to interstates [[Interstate 24|24]], [[Interstate 40|40]], and [[Interstate 65|65]], subdivisions are sprouting almost exponentially, fast filling with [[new economy]] managers. Recently, many companies have opened either manufacturing or distribution centers in the 6th district. This includes Amazon<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amazonfulfillmentcareers.com/amazon-fulfillment/locations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915024733/http://www.amazonfulfillmentcareers.com/amazon-fulfillment/locations/ |archive-date=September 15, 2012 |title=Amazon Fulfillment - Locations}}</ref> and Bridgestone-Firestone<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bridgestone-firestone.com/locations/distributioncenters/index.html|title = Bridgestone Americas Distribution Centers}}</ref> in [[Lebanon, Tennessee|Lebanon]], gun manufacturer [[Beretta]] in [[Gallatin, Tennessee|Gallatin]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Cross|first=Josh|date=August 28, 2014|title=Beretta breaks ground on $45 million Gallatin plant
|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/gallatin/2014/08/28/beretta-breaks-ground-million-gallatin-plant/14751955/|work=[[The Tennessean]]|access-date=<!--Needed-->}}</ref> and clothing manufacturer [[Under Armour]] in [[Mount Juliet, Tennessee|Mt. Juliet]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Humbles|first=Andy|date=October 2, 2014|title=Under Armour to bring 1,500 jobs to Mt. Juliet|url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/wilson/mt-juliet/2014/10/02/armour-announcement-expected-mt-juliet-today/16579357/|work=The Tennessean|access-date=<!--Needed-->}}</ref>
 
Politically speaking, the region was traditionally a "[[Yellow Dog Democrat]]" district. However, it began shifting rightward as Nashville's suburbs bled into the district and the rural counties trended Republican. It supported [[Bill Clinton]] in 1992, partly due to the presence of [[Al Gore]], who represented it from 1977 to 1985, as Clinton's running mate. However, it has not supported a Democrat for president since. Longtime Democratic incumbent [[Bart Gordon]] consistently won reelection easily even as the district swung rightward after the turn of the millennium. By the mid-2000s, however, it was believed that the Democrats would have a hard time keeping the seat after Gordon retired.
 
Gordon retired in 2010, and Republican state senator [[Diane Black]] won the seat in a landslide, proving just how Republican this district had become. The 2010 redistricting made the district even more Republican, even as its longtime anchor of [[Murfreesboro, Tennessee|Murfreesboro]] was drawn into the neighboring 4th District. Since 2012, no Democrat has won an entire county within the district in any presidential, gubernatorial, senate, or congressional election.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tn.gov/sos/election/results/2012-11/USPresidentCountyTotals.pdf {{Dead|title=Archived copy link|access-date=FebruaryJune 24, 2015 |archive-date=July 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713212937/http://www.tn.gov/sos/election/results/2012-11/USPresidentCountyTotals.pdf |url-status=dead 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tn.gov/sos/election/results/20141104_StateCertCountyTotals.pdf {{Dead|title=Archived copy link|access-date=FebruaryJune 24, 2015 |archive-date=January 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129070901/http://tn.gov/sos/election/results/20141104_StateCertCountyTotals.pdf |url-status=dead 2022}}</ref> Indeed, no Democrat has crossed the 30 percent mark in the district since Gordon's retirement.
 
==Current boundaries==
According to the 2010 census, the five largest cities are [[Hendersonville, Tennessee|Hendersonville]] (51,372), [[Cookeville, Tennessee|Cookeville]] (30,425), [[Gallatin, Tennessee|Gallatin]] (30,278), [[Lebanon, Tennessee|Lebanon]] (26,190), and [[Mount Juliet, Tennessee|Mt. Juliet]] (23,671).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_GCTPH1.ST13&prodType=table |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-06-24 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212213859/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_GCTPH1.ST13&prodType=table |archive-date=2020-02-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The district is located in north-central Tennessee and borders Kentucky to the north. It is currently composed of the following counties:
[[Cannon County, Tennessee|Cannon]], [[Clay County, Tennessee|Clay]], [[Coffee County, Tennessee|Coffee]], [[Cumberland County, Tennessee|Cumberland]], [[DeKalb County, Tennessee|DeKalb]], [[Fentress County|Fentress]], [[Jackson County, Tennessee|Jackson]], [[Macon County, Tennessee|Macon]], [[Overton County, Tennessee|Overton]], [[Pickett County, Tennessee|Pickett]], [[Putnam County, Tennessee|Putnam]], [[Robertson County, Tennessee|Robertson]], [[Smith County, Tennessee|Smith]], [[Sumner County, Tennessee|Sumner]], [[Trousdale County, Tennessee|Trousdale]], [[White County, Tennessee|White]], and [[WilsonVan Buren County, Tennessee|WilsonVan Buren]]. ItThe district also contains veryparts smallof pieces[[Davidson ofCounty, Tennessee|Davidson]], [[CheathamScott County, Tennessee|CheathamScott]], [[Warren County, Tennessee|Warren]], and [[Van BurenWilson County, Tennessee|Van BurenWilson]] counties.
 
== Election results from presidentialstatewide races ==
'''Results under old lines (2013-2023)'''
{| class=wikitable
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
Line 88 ⟶ 85:
 
==History==
Prior to the 1980 census, when Tennessee picked up a district, most of what is now the 6th district was in the 4th district. During the 1940s, this area was represented by [[Albert Gore, Sr.]] of [[Carthage, Tennessee|Carthage]]. Gore was elected to the [[United States Senate]] in 1952, where he was instrumental in creating the [[Interstate Highway]] system.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gorecenter.mtsu.edu/gore-sr.shtml |title=Albert Gore Sr |access-date=2015-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729030126/http://gorecenter.mtsu.edu/gore-sr.shtml |archive-date=2014-07-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
From 1953 to 1977, the area was represented by [[Joe L. Evins]] of [[Smithville, Tennessee|Smithville]]. Evins's nephew, [[Dan Evins]], was the founder of [[Cracker Barrel Old Country Store]] restaurant/retail chain.<ref>{{cite news|last=Langer|first=Emily|date=January 16, 2012|title=Dan Evins, founder of Cracker Barrel highway empire, dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/dan-evins-founder-of-cracker-barrel-highway-empire-dies/2012/01/16/gIQAfkt43P_story.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=<!--Needed-->|archive-date=January 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119111826/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/dan-evins-founder-of-cracker-barrel-highway-empire-dies/2012/01/16/gIQAfkt43P_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Cracker Barrel's headquarters are still located in [[Lebanon, Tennessee|Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crackerbarrel.com/careers/home-office/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623033556/http://www.crackerbarrel.com/careers/home-office |archive-date=June 23, 2011 |title=Work At Our Home Office {{!}} Cracker Barrel}}</ref>
During the 1940s, this area was represented by [[Albert Gore, Sr.]] of [[Carthage, Tennessee|Carthage]]. Gore was elected to the [[United States Senate]] in 1952, where he was instrumental in creating the [[Interstate Highway]] system.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gorecenter.mtsu.edu/gore-sr.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729030126/http://gorecenter.mtsu.edu/gore-sr.shtml |archive-date=2014-07-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
From 1953 to 1977, the area was represented by [[Joe L. Evins]] of [[Smithville, Tennessee|Smithville]]. Evins's nephew, [[Dan Evins]], was the founder of [[Cracker Barrel Old Country Store]] restaurant/retail chain.<ref>{{cite news|last=Langer|first=Emily|date=January 16, 2012|title=Dan Evins, founder of Cracker Barrel highway empire, dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/dan-evins-founder-of-cracker-barrel-highway-empire-dies/2012/01/16/gIQAfkt43P_story.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=<!--Needed-->}}</ref> Cracker Barrel's headquarters are still located in [[Lebanon, Tennessee|Lebanon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crackerbarrel.com/careers/home-office/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623033556/http://www.crackerbarrel.com/careers/home-office |archive-date=June 23, 2011 |title=Work At Our Home Office {{!}} Cracker Barrel}}</ref>
 
In 1976, Evins was succeeded by [[Al Gore]], then-future Vice President and son of Albert Gore, Sr. He was representing the area when much of it was moved into the present 6th district.
 
Shortly following the redistricting into the 6th district, Gore was elected to the [[United States Senate]]. He was then succeeded by former Tennessee Democratic Party chairman [[Bart Gordon]] of [[Murfreesboro, Tennessee|Murfreesboro]]. Gordon held the post for the next 26 years, generally with little difficulty. The only year he faced serious opposition was 1994, when attorney [[Steve Gill]] ran against him. Gordon defeated Gill by only one percentage point.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.techlawjournal.com/people/gordon.htm|title = Bio: Rep. Bart Gordon|access-date=June 24, 2015|archive-date=June 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624075636/http://www.techlawjournal.com/people/gordon.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
[[Diane Black]] of [[Gallatin, Tennessee|Gallatin]] was elected in the Republican landslide of 2010 when Gordon retired after 26 years in Congress. Black's victory marked the first time that much of the district had been represented by a Republican since 1921, and for only the second time since Reconstruction.
 
According to the 2010 census, the five largest cities are [[Hendersonville, Tennessee|Hendersonville]] (51,372), [[Cookeville, Tennessee|Cookeville]] (30,425), [[Gallatin, Tennessee|Gallatin]] (30,278), [[Lebanon, Tennessee|Lebanon]] (26,190), and [[Mount Juliet, Tennessee|Mt. Juliet]] (23,671).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_GCTPH1.ST13&prodType=table |title=ArchivedAmerican copyFactFinder - Results |access-date=2015-06-24 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212213859/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_GCTPH1.ST13&prodType=table |archive-date=2020-02-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Diane Black]] of [[Gallatin, Tennessee|Gallatin]] was elected in the Republican landslide of 2010 when Gordon retired after 26 years in Congress. Black's victory marked the first time that much of the district had been represented by a Republican since 1921, and for only the second time since Reconstruction.
After four terms in Congress, Black ran for Governor of Tennessee in [[2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election|2018]], but lost in the Republican primary. Businessman former Tennessee Agriculture Commissioner [[John Rose (Tennessee politician)|John Rose]], a Republican from [[Cookeville, Tennessee|Cookeville]], was elected to replace her.
 
== List of members representing the district ==
Line 112 ⟶ 105:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District createdestablished March 4, 1813
 
|- style="height:3em"
Line 137 ⟶ 130:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | '''[[Henry Hunter Bryan|Henry H. Bryan]]'''<br />{{Small|([[Montgomery CountyPalmyra, Tennessee|Montgomery CountyPalmyra]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1819 –<br />March 3, 1821
Line 183 ⟶ 176:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Hon. Aaron V. Brown, Tenn - NARA - 528326.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Aaron V. Brown]]'''<br />{{Small|([[NashvillePulaski, Tennessee|NashvillePulaski]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1843 –<br />March 3, 1845
Line 227 ⟶ 220:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| colspan=62 | ''[[AmericanDistrict Civil War]]inactive''
| nowrap | March 4, 1861 –<br />July 24, 1866
| {{USCongressOrdinal|37|39}}
| colspan=2 | ''[[American Civil War|Civil War]] and [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]]''
 
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | '''[[Samuel Mayes Arnell|SanuelSamuel M. Arnell]]'''<br />{{Small|([[Columbia, Tennessee|Columbia]])}}
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | [[Unionist Party (United States)|Unconditional Unionist]]
| nowrap | July 24, 1866 –<br />March 3, 1867
Line 267 ⟶ 263:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2; align=left | [[File:JosephEWashington.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Joseph E. Washington]]'''<br />{{Small|([[RobertsonCedar CountyHill, Tennessee|RobertsonCedar CountyHill]])}}
| rowspan=2; {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| rowspan=2; nowrap | March 4, 1887 –<br />March 3, 1897
Line 320 ⟶ 316:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:James Percy Priest, Congressional portrait collection.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Percy Priest]]'''<br />{{Small|([[ColumbiaNashville, Tennessee|ColumbiaNashville]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| nowrap | January 3, 1943 –<br />January 3, 1953
Line 358 ⟶ 354:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Robin Beard (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Robin Beard]]'''<br />{{Small|([[SomervilleFranklin, Tennessee|SomervilleFranklin]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| nowrap | January 3, 1973 –<br />January 3, 1983
Line 366 ⟶ 362:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:SengoreRep. Al Gore 3.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Al Gore]]'''<br />{{Small|([[Carthage, Tennessee|Carthage]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| nowrap | January 3, 1983 –<br />January 3, 1985
Line 384 ⟶ 380:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 | '''2003 – 20132003–2013'''<br />[[File:TN06 109.gif|300px]]
 
|- style="height:3em"
Line 394 ⟶ 390:
 
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 | '''2013 – Present2013–2023'''<br />[[File:Tennessee US Congressional District 6 (since 2013).tif|300px]]
 
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:John Rose, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[John Rose (Tennessee politician)|John Rose]]'''<br />{{Small|([[Cookeville, Tennessee|Cookeville]], [[Temperance Hall, Tennessee|Temperance Hall]])}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 2019 –<br />Presentpresent
| rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|116|Present}}
| rowspan=2 | [[2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Elected in 2018]].<br />[[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Re-elected in 2020]].<br />[[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee|Re-elected in 2022]]
 
|- style="height:3em"
| '''2023–present'''<br />[[File:Tennessee's 6th congressional district in Nashville (since 2023).svg|300px]]
|}