Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Difference between revisions

 

=== Treatment ===

Repetitive high frequency TMS (rTMS) has shown diagnostic and therapeutic potential with the central nervous system in a variety of disease states, particularly in the fields of [[neurology]] and [[mental health]].<ref name=diagnostic1/><ref name=Lefaucher1/><ref name=pmid21474597/><ref name=pmid23249815/><ref name="Perera et al 2015"/><ref name=pmid22559998/><ref name=Doug2015/>

 

 

== Research ==

TMS has shown potential therapeutic effect on [[neurology|neurologic]] conditions such as mild to moderate [[Alzheimer's disease]],<ref name=Lefaucher1 /> [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]],<ref name=Lefaucher1 /><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fang J, Zhou M, Yang M, Zhu C, He L | title = Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | issue = 5 | page = CD008554 | date = May 2013 | volume = 2013 | pmid = 23728676 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD008554.pub3 | pmc = 7173713 }}</ref> [[persistent vegetative state]]s,<ref name=Lefaucher1 /> [[epilepsy]],<ref name=Lefaucher1 /><ref name="PereiraMüller2016">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pereira LS, Müller VT, da Mota Gomes M, Rotenberg A, Fregni F | title = Safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with epilepsy: A systematic review | journal = Epilepsy & Behavior | volume = 57 | issue = Pt A | pages = 167–176 | date = April 2016 | pmid = 26970993 | doi = 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.01.015 | s2cid = 3880211 }}</ref> [[stroke]] related disability,<ref name=Lefaucher1 /><ref name=Rossi /><ref name="Dimyan" /><ref name="Nowak" /><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Martin PI, Naeser MA, Ho M, Treglia E, Kaplan E, Baker EH, Pascual-Leone A | title = Research with transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of aphasia | journal = Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 451–458 | date = November 2009 | pmid = 19818232 | pmc = 2887285 | doi = 10.1007/s11910-009-0067-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Corti M, Patten C, Triggs W | title = Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex after stroke: a focused review | journal = American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation | volume = 91 | issue = 3 | pages = 254–270 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22042336 | doi = 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318228bf0c | s2cid = 16233265 }}</ref> [[tinnitus]],<ref name=Lefaucher1 /><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kleinjung T, Vielsmeier V, Landgrebe M, Hajak G, Langguth B | title = Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a new diagnostic and therapeutic tool for tinnitus patients | journal = The International Tinnitus Journal | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 112–118 | year = 2008 | pmid = 19205161 }}</ref> [[multiple sclerosis]],<ref name=Lefaucher1 /> [[schizophrenia]],<ref name=Lefaucher1 /><ref name="Doug2015"/> and [[traumatic brain injury]].<ref name=TBI>{{cite journal | vauthors = Shin SS, Dixon CE, Okonkwo DO, Richardson RM | title = Neurostimulation for traumatic brain injury | journal = Journal of Neurosurgery | volume = 121 | issue = 5 | pages = 1219–1231 | date = November 2014 | pmid = 25170668 | doi = 10.3171/2014.7.JNS131826 | doi-access = free }}</ref>