Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Difference between revisions

Its use can be diagnostic and/or therapeutic. Effects vary based on frequency and intensity of the magnetic pulses as well as the length of treatment, which dictates the total number of pulses given.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2015-09-01|title=Basic principles of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and repetitive TMS (rTMS)|journal=Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine|language=en|volume=58|issue=4|pages=208–213|doi=10.1016/j.rehab.2015.05.005|issn=1877-0657|doi-access=free|last1=Klomjai|first1=Wanalee|last2=Katz|first2=Rose|last3=Lackmy-Vallée|first3=Alexandra|pmid=26319963}}</ref> TMS treatments are approved by the FDA in the US and by NICE in the UK for the treatment of depression and are predominantly provided by private clinics. TMS stimulates cortical tissue without the pain sensations produced in [[transcranial direct-current stimulation|transcranial electrical stimulation]].<ref>Moliadze,{{cite V.,book Zhao,|last1=Lefaucher Y.,|first1=Jean-Pascal Eysel, U. and Funke, K., 2003. "Effect|title=Handbook of transcranialClinical magneticNeurology stimulation|date=2019 on|publisher=Elsevier single‐unit activity in the cat primary visual cortex". ''The Journal of Physiology'', 553(2), pp. 665–679.</ref>{{Better source|isbn=9780444640321 needed|28pages=January559–580 2024|reasonurl=WPhttps:UGC//www. The WP article argues that TMS stimulates cortical tissue without the pain sensations, but the cited source does not contain such informationsciencedirect. Moreover, the source's com/science/article/pii/B9780444640321000370 talked|access-date=29 aboutMarch an2024 experiment on an anesthetized and paralyzed cat that could not feel pain and adequately respond to the effects of TMS.|datechapter=January37 2024}}</ref>