This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2024) |
This article possibly contains original research. (May 2024) |
In 2024, tropical cyclones will form in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. Tropical cyclones will be named by various weather agencies when they attain maximum sustained winds of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). So far, thirty-four systems have formed, with twenty-four of them being named. The most intense storm of the year so far is Djoungou, with a minimum pressure of 922 hPa (27.23 inHg).[citation needed] Among this year's systems, so far, six have intensified into major tropical cyclones, with 1 tropical cyclone intensifying into Category 5 tropical cyclones on the Saffir–Simpson scale (SSHWS). The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2024 (seven basins combined) so far, as calculated by Colorado State University (CSU), is 131.7 units overall.[citation needed]
Tropical cyclones in 2024 | |
---|---|
Year boundaries | |
First system | Anggrek |
Formed | January 10, 2024 |
Strongest system | |
Name | Djoungou |
Lowest pressure | 922 mbar (hPa); 27.23 inHg |
Longest lasting system | |
Name | 05F |
Duration | 29 days |
Year statistics | |
Total systems | 35 (1 unofficial) |
Named systems | 24 (1 unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 163 (3) |
Total damage | $8.85 billion (2024 USD) |
Tropical cyclones are primarily monitored by ten warning centers around the world, which are designated as a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). These centers are: National Hurricane Center (NHC), Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Météo-France (MFR), Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service (PNGNWS), Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), and New Zealand's MetService. Unofficial, but still notable, warning centers include the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA; albeit official within the Philippines), the United States's Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), and the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center.
Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions
After the New Year, the MJO's amplitude weakened, with its eastward propagation slowing down due to the positive phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and an equatorial Rossby wave. Despite that, the MJO briefly caused El Niño-like wind anomalies to become easterly at the Date Line. There was also a significant increase in convection across the eastern Indian Ocean in January as the Dipole began weakening.[1] However, in the middle of January, the MJO began steadily intensifying, enhancing convection across the Maritime Continent. Despite that, intra-seasonal activity persevered,[2] although the MJO produced convection in the Western Pacific.[3] In Australia, the monsoonal trough's arrival was delayed until January 10, possibly due to the El Niño event.[4] On April 16, the dominant El Niño event ended.[5]
Summary
North Atlantic Ocean
Though the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, it got off to the slowest start since 2014. This was due to a large stationary heat dome over Central America and Mexico, as tropical cyclogenesis in June often occurs over the Gulf of Mexico and northern Caribbean Sea.[6] The season's first named storm, Tropical Storm Alberto, formed in the western Gulf of Mexico on June 19,[nb 1][8] then proceeded to make landfall on the northeastern coast of Mexico the following day.[9] On June 28, Tropical Storm Beryl formed at 43.6° W, being the second-easternmost cyclone on record in the tropical Atlantic, behind only Tropical Storm Bret in 2023.[10] The next day, Beryl intensified into a hurricane at 49.3° W,[11] becoming the easternmost June hurricane in the tropical Atlantic on record, ahead of the 1933 Trinidad hurricane.[12] Reaching 53.9 °W, Beryl became the easternmost June major hurricane in the tropical Atlantic, and the first June major hurricane since Alma in 1966.[13] Beryl also became the earliest Category 4 Atlantic hurricane on record, ahead of 2005's Hurricane Dennis.[14][15] On June 30, Tropical Depression Three formed in the Bay of Campeche[16], becoming Tropical Storm Chris only six hours later.
Eastern & Central Pacific Oceans
Western Pacific Ocean
The Pacific typhoon season began abnormally late, with no systems forming for five months until May 22, when a tropical storm named Ewiniar formed southeast of Palau, marking it as the fifth-latest start of a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began.[17] Ewiniar went straight to the Philippines to make nine landfalls in Homonhon Island; Giporlos, Eastern Samar; Basiao Island; Cagduyong Island; Batuan, Masbate; Masbate City; Torrijos, Marinduque; Lucena, Quezon and Patnanungan. It began to move over the warm tropical waters of Lamon Bay, where the JTWC and the JMA upgraded Ewiniar into a minimal typhoon. Ewiniar began to deteriorate as it moved away from land due to its topographical effects from the island. On May 30, another tropical depression formed southeast of Haikou, China. The next day, at 03:00 UTC, JTWC designated the disturbance as Tropical Depression 02W. A few hours later, JMA assigned the name Maliksi as they upgraded 02W into a tropical storm. Shortly after being named, on May 31, Maliksi made landfall in Southern China. JMA and JTWC discontinued warnings as Maliksi moved inland and dissipated on June 2.
North Indian Ocean
After months of inactivity, on 21 May, a low-pressure area started to develop due to an Upper-air circulation over the Bay of Bengal. The LPA got strengthened by favourable conditions like Rossby waves, Madden–Julian oscillation and beginning of the Monsoonal flow in the Indian Ocean. Hence, IMD (India Meteorological Department) began monitoring the cyclonic circulation. Later that day, Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also began tracking the system, nothing that the system could become a monsoon depression. On 23 May, the IMD upgraded the system to a well-marked low, stating that it was rapidly coalescing. The system then intensified into a depression (BOB 01/Invest 99B) on 24 May. Owing to favourable conditions and high Sea surface temperature over Northern Bay of Bengal, the depression intensified into a cyclone named Remal.
South-West Indian Ocean
January - June
The first system of the season, Tropical Storm Alvaro, formed on December 30, 2023 and persisted into 2024. Before becoming post-tropical on January 3,[18] it made landfall in Morombe District, Madagascar,[19] killing nineteen people. After a brief lull in activity, Tropical Cyclone Belal formed on January 11.[20] severely affecting Mauritius and Réunion, with the latter suffering the brunt of the storm, causing six deaths in the process.[21][22] On January 22, Moderate Tropical Storm Candice formed.[23] Eight days later, Tropical Depression 05 formed.[24]
Australian Region
January - June
After a brief lull in activity, Tropical Cyclone Anggrek would form northwest of the Cocos Islands on January 10.[25] The next day, Tropical Low 03U would form in the southern Joseph Bonaparte Gulf.[26] The day after that, Tropical Cyclone Kirrily would form.[27] On 30 January, Subtropical Low 06U formed.
South Pacific Ocean
January - June
After a significant lull in activity, Tropical Disturbance 04F formed on January 25 and dissipated the next day.[28] On February 1, 06U entered the South Pacific basin and was designated 05F by the FMS.[29] After the system exited to the Australian region and struggled against moderate wind shear, 05F re-entered on February 7 and JTWC designated it tropical storm 12P.[30] On February 3, the FMS designated 06F and was later named Nat on February 5. The FMS upgraded Nat to a Category 2 tropical cyclone the next day before wind shear led to the system's demise.[31] Simultaneously, Tropical Disturbance 07F formed on February 5 before dissipating.[32] 08F quickly developed and the FMS named Osai on February 7 before an increase in wind shear caused the storm to dissipate.[33] On February 11, 09F developed and was short-lived due to high wind shear. On February 14, the FMS designated 10F and soon the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Cyclone 15P. However, 10F was short-lived due to increasing wind shear.[34]
South Atlantic Ocean
On February 16, the CHM stated that a subtropical depression had formed in the Rio de Janeiro basin.[35] Two days later, the cyclone acquired tropical characteristics and became a tropical depression. In the early hours of 19 February, the depression developed into a tropical storm, thus receiving the name Akará.
Systems
January
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2024) |
January was slightly active featuring eight systems forming with four of them being named.[36] Tropical Storm Alvaro from the South-West Indian Ocean persisted into 2024 and made landfall in Madagascar, killing nineteen and causing some damages. Cyclone Belal affected Reunion and Mauritius, causing six fatalities. In the Australian region, Cyclone Kirrily affected Queensland while Cyclone Anggrek formed in the basin, entered the South-West Indian Ocean on January 25, and became a Category 4-equivalent tropical cyclone on January 28, making it the strongest storm of the month, as well as the first major tropical cyclone of the year.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anggrek | January 10–30 | 185 (115) | 950 | None | None | None | |
03U | January 11–23 | Unknown | 991 | Northern Territory, Western Australia | None | None | |
Belal | January 11–18 | 140 (85) | 969 | Mascarene Islands | Unknown | 6 | [37][38] |
Kirrily | January 12–February 5 | 120 (75) | 978 | Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales | Unknown | None | [39] |
Candice | January 23–27 | 100 (65) | 980 | Mauritius | None | None | [40] |
04F | January 25–26 | Unknown | 1002 | None | None | None | |
05 | January 28–February 2 | 55 (35) | 999 | None | None | None | |
05F | January 30–February 28 | 55 (35) | 996 | New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji | None | None |
February
February was above-average, featuring nine systems with six of them being named.[41] In the South Pacific, Cyclones Nat and Osai affected Samoa, with the former peaking as a Category 2 tropical cyclone before dissipating on February 10. In the South-West Indian ocean, Cyclone Djoungou is the strongest system this month. Cyclone Eleanor affected sparsely over the Mascarene Islands. In the South Atlantic, Tropical Storm Akará affected Southern Brazil. In the Australian region, Cyclone Lincoln crossed through the Northern Territory inland just after making landfall in that particular area.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nat | February 3–10 | 95 (60) | 985 | Samoa, American Samoa, Southern Cook Islands, French Polynesia | None | None | |
07F | February 5–8 | Unknown | 1002 | French Polynesia | None | None | |
Osai | February 6–12 | 85 (50) | 991 | Samoa, American Samoa, Southern Cook Islands | None | None | [42] |
09F | February 11–13 | Unknown | 1004 | French Polynesia | None | None | |
10F | February 14–17 | 55 (35) | 995 | None | None | None | |
Lincoln | February 13–25 | 75 (45) | 993 | Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia | None | None | |
Djoungou | February 13–19 | 215 (130) | 922 | None | None | None | |
Akará | February 16–22 | 85 (50) | 994 | Southern Brazil | None | None | |
Eleanor | February 17–24 | 100 (65) | 984 | Mauritius, Réunion | None | None | [43] |
March
March was near-average, featuring seven systems, with four of which have been named. The month began in the South-West Indian Ocean with Tropical Storm Filipo, which recently affected Madagascar and Mozambique as a severe tropical storm. On the other side of the basin, Cyclone Megan made landfall in Borroloola, Australia just after reaching its peak as a Category-3 cyclone, bringing destructive winds and heavy rain in the area. Cyclone Neville, is the strongest tropical cyclone so far in this month. Before the end of the month, Cyclone Gamane made landfall in the northeastern tip of Madagascar as a Category-2 cyclone before it dissipated on March 28.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Filipo | March 2–14 | 100 (65) | 989 | Madagascar, Mayotte, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa | Unknown | 2 | [44][45] |
Neville | March 4–24 | 175 (110) | 952 | Cocos Islands, Christmas Island | None | None | [46] |
11F | March 8–15 | 65 (40) | 1000 | Vanuatu | None | None | |
Megan | March 13–21 | 165 (105) | 955 | Northern Territory, Queensland | None | None | [47] |
10U | March 14 | Unknown | 1003 | Cape York Peninsula | None | None | |
12F | March 19–20 | Unknown | 1005 | None | None | None | |
Gamane | March 25–28 | 150 (90) | 970 | Madagascar | Unknown | 19 | [48] |
April
April was an unusually inactive month, featuring four systems, with three getting named. The month started with Cyclone Olga, which formed over the open waters of Western Australia and peaked as a Category 4-equivalent major cyclone as it remains over the Indian Ocean. Shortly after Olga degenerated into a tropical low, short-lived Cyclone Paul would also form in the Coral Sea. 12U formed on April 12 and dissipated 2 days later. On the last day of April, Cyclone Hidaya formed near Seychelles and made a rare landfall in Tanzania.
Storm name | Dates Active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Olga | April 4-11 | 205 (125) | 933 | Lesser Sunda Islands, Western Australia | None | None | |
Paul | April 10–13 | 95 (60) | 994 | None | None | None | |
12U | April 12–14 | Unknown | 1006 | Lesser Sunda Islands, East Timor | None | None | |
Hidaya | April 30–May 4 | 140 (85) | 975 | Seychelles, Comoro Islands, Tanzania, Kenya | None | 5 | [49] |
May
May was an average month, featuring five cyclones, with four receiving names, the month started with Tropical Storm Ialy, which formed near Comoros and intensified into a compact tropical cyclone. On May 22, Typhoon Ewiniar formed southeast of Palau, traversing the Philippines, and bringing heavy rains over the country. Cyclone Remal formed in the Bay of Bengal on May 24. In the latter part of May, Tropical Storm Maliksi formed in the South China Sea and made landfall in Guangdong Province as a weak tropical storm.
Storm name | Dates Active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16U | May 4–5 | Unknown | 1004 | None | None | None | |
Ialy | May 16–22 | 120 (75) | 983 | Seychelles, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia | None | 2 | [50] |
Ewiniar (Aghon) | May 22–30 | 130 (80) | 980 | Philippines, Japan, Alaska | $20.88 million | 6 | [51][52] |
Remal | May 24–28 | 110 (70) | 973 | Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bangladesh, Northeast India, Myanmar. | $7.82 billion | 84 | [53][54] |
Maliksi | May 30–June 2 | 65 (40) | 998 | South China, Taiwan | None | None | [55] |
June
June was abnormally inactive. It was the least active June since reliable records began, with only three named storms forming in the North Atlantic basin. This month started very late, with no storms developing until June 19, when Tropical Storm Alberto formed in the Bay of Campeche and made landfall in Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas as a mild tropical storm. On June 28, Hurricane Beryl formed south of Cabo Verde and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane. It brushed through the Windward Islands as a high-end Category-4 major hurricane. Beryl entered the Caribbean Sea, and strengthened further into a Category-5 major hurricane. Tropical Depression Three formed on June 30 near Veracruz, becoming Tropical Storm Chris soon after. Chris would be short-lived as it made landfall in Tuxpan, Veracruz before it dissipated the next day.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberto | June 19–20 | 85 (50) | 993 | Yucatán Peninsula, Northeastern Mexico, Texas, Louisiana | $10 million | 4 | |
Beryl | June 28 – present | 270 (165) | 934 | Barbados, Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica | $1 billion | 17 | |
Chris | June 30 – July 1 | 65 (40) | 1005 | Yucatán Peninsula, Eastern Mexico | Minimal | None | [56] |
July
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|
Global effects
There are a total of seven tropical cyclone basins that tropical cyclones typically form in. this table, data from all these basins are added. [57]
- ^ a b The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds.
- ^ a b c d Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 2024 are counted in the seasonal totals.
- ^ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
- ^ a b c Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 2024 are counted in the seasonal totals.
- ^ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone are based on Météo-France, which uses wind gusts.
- ^ The sum of the number of systems in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems.
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "Climate Prediction Center - Global Tropical Hazards Outlook (01/14)". Climate Prediction Center. 2024-01-14. Archived from the original on 2024-01-14. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
- ^ "Climate Prediction Center - Global Tropical Hazards Outlook (01/17)". Climate Prediction Center. 2024-01-17. Archived from the original on 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
- ^ "Climate Prediction Center - Global Tropical Hazards Outlook (01/23)". Climate Prediction Center. 2024-01-24. Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Tropical Climate Update". Bureau of Meteorology. January 16, 2024. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ bbc.com/news/science-environment-68826152
- ^ Sistek, Scott (June 5, 2024). "Atlantic hurricane season off to slowest start in a decade: Will aggressive forecasts still hold?". FOX Weather. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Alberto: First named storm of 2024 season forms in Gulf of Mexico". Atlanta, Georgia: WSB-TV. June 19, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ Berg, Robbie (June 19, 2024). Tropical Storm Alberto Discussion Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:4
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Klotzbach, Philip [@philklotzbach] (June 29, 2024). "Tropical Storm Beryl has formed in the central tropical Atlantic at 43.6°W. Only Tropical Storm Bret (2023) has formed farther east in the tropical Atlantic (<=23.5°N) in June on record" (Tweet). Retrieved June 28, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Cangialosi, John (June 29, 2024). Hurricane Beryl Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ^ Coto, Dánica (June 29, 2024). "Beryl strengthens into a hurricane in the Atlantic, forecast to become a major storm". apnews.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ^ "Historic Hurricane Beryl on track to hit Caribbean as major hurricane". The Weather Network. Pelmorex. June 30, 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ Klotzbach, Philip [@philklotzbach] (30 June 2024). "#Hurricane #Beryl is now a Category 4 hurricane with max winds of 130 mph - the earliest calendar year Atlantic Category 4 hurricane on record. Old Atlantic record for earliest Category 4 hurricane was Hurricane Dennis on July 8, 2005 at 0UTC" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 June 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Hurricane Beryl intensifies into an 'extremely dangerous' Category 4 storm as it approaches the Caribbean". CNN. June 30, 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
- ^ Roberts, Dave (June 30, 2024). Tropical Depression Three Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
- ^ Wulfeck, Andrew (May 25, 2024). "Tracking the tropics: Northern Hemisphere finally sees its first tropical depression". FOX Weather. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ Post-Tropical Depression 01 (Alvaro) Warning Number (20/1/20232024) (PDF) (Report). Météo-France. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Bulletin Cyclonique Special du 01 Janvier 2024 a 20 heures locales (Report) (in French). Météo Madagascar. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "TC Map". January 11, 2024. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "One dead as storm hits French Indian Ocean island". Yahoo News. 2024-01-15. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ "Mauritius and Reunion assess damage from Indian Ocean cyclone that killed at least 4 people". AP News. 2024-01-16. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
- ^ "CYCLONE et ACTIVITE CYCLONIQUE par Météo-France La Réunion". Meteo-France. 2024-01-22. Archived from the original on 2024-01-22. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- ^ "CYCLONE et ACTIVITE CYCLONIQUE par Météo-France La Réunion". Meteo-France. 2024-01-30. Archived from the original on 2024-01-30. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Forecast 11:54 pm UTC 10 January 2024 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 10 January 2024. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Forecast 08:36 am UTC. 11 January 2024 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 11 January 2024. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Forecast 12:16 am UTC 12 January 2024 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 12 January 2024. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ "Tropical Disturbance Summary For area Equator to 25S, 160E to 120W". Fiji Meteorological Service. 2024-01-25. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ^ "Tropical Disturbance Summary For area Equator to 25S, 160E to 120W ISSUED FROM RSMC NADI Feb 02 00:30 UTC". www.met.gov.fj. February 2, 2024. Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone 12P (Twelve) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 8 February 2024. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ Tropical Disturbance Advisory Number A7 (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 6, 2024. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
- ^ Tropical Disturbance Summary February 5, 2024 10z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 6, 2024. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "NWPS01 NFFN 071200". www.met.gov.fj. February 7, 2024. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone 15P (Firteen) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 15 February 2024. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024. Alt URL
- ^ "Hidrografia da Marinha - Special Warning". 16 February 2024.
- ^ NCEI.Monitoring.Info@noaa.gov. "January 2024 Tropical Cyclones Report | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
- ^ "One dead as storm hits French Indian Ocean island". Yahoo News. 15 January 2024. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Mauritius and Reunion assess damage from Indian Ocean cyclone that killed at least 4 people". Associated Press News. 16 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ "Coral Sea: Tropical Cyclone Kirrily tracking westward toward the north-central Queensland coast Jan. 24 /update 1". Coral Sea: Tropical Cyclone Kirrily tracking westward toward the north-central Queensland coast Jan. 24 /update 1 | Crisis24. Archived from the original on 2024-01-27. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ^ Moderate Tropical Storm 04 (Candice) Warning Number (20/4/20232024) (PDF) (Report). Météo-France. 27 January 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ NCEI.Monitoring.Info@noaa.gov. "February 2024 Tropical Cyclones Report | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
- ^ Tropical Disturbance Summary February 12, 2024 21z (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. February 12, 2024. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "La tempête tropicale Eleanor affecte l'île Maurice" [Tropical storm Eleanor affects Mauritius.]. www.catnat.net (in French). February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ^ OCHA (2024-03-15). Mozambique - Tropical Storm Filipo - Flash Update No. 2 (15 March 2024). reliefweb.int (Report). Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ "Tempête tropicale Filipo". MeteoSwiss (in French). 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
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- ^ "Cyclone weakens to a tropical low while bringing rain and wind to Australia's northern coast". ABC News. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2024-03-28). "Madagascar: Tropical Cyclone Gamane Flash Update No. 1, 28 March 2024". reliefweb.int. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ "Tanzania counts losses after Cyclone Hidaya swept coastline". The Citizen. The East African. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
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- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential Seven Basins". NOAA. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
External links
Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers
- US National Hurricane Center. (RSMC Miami) – North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific
- Central Pacific Hurricane Center (RSMC Honolulu) – Central Pacific
- Japan Meteorological Agency (RSMC Tokyo) – West Pacific
- India Meteorological Department (RSMC New Delhi) – Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea
- Météo-France – La Reunion (RSMC La Réunion) – South-West Indian Ocean from 30°E to 90°E
- Fiji Meteorological Service (RSMC Nadi) – South Pacific, west of 160°E, north of 25° S
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers
- Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia (TCWC Jakarta) – South Indian Ocean from 90°E to 141°E, generally north of 10°S
- Australian Bureau of Meteorology (TCWC Melbourne) – South Indian Ocean & South Pacific Ocean from 90°E to 160°E, generally south of 10°S
- Papua New Guinea National Weather Service (TCWC Port Moresby) – South Pacific Ocean from 141°E to 160°E, generally north of 10°S
- Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited (TCWC Wellington) – South Pacific west of 160°E, south of 25°S
Other Warning Centres
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration – Monitors the West Pacific
- Brazilian Navy Hydrography Center - Marine Meteorological Service – Monitors the South Atlantic
- US Joint Typhoon Warning Centre – Monitors the East Pacific, Central Pacific, West Pacific, South Pacific, North Indian Ocean and South-West Indian Ocean