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VKS sniper rifle: Difference between revisions

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'''VKS''' (ВКС) or '''VSSK''' (ВССК) is a Russian [[bullpup]], straight-pull bolt-action, magazine-fed [[sniper rifle]] chambered for the [[12.7×55mm STs-130]] subsonic round. The weapon is also known by the name VSSK and the additional name Vykhlop (Выхлоп), "Exhaust", which comes from the development program. It was developed in around 2002 for the special force units of [[Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation|FSB]].
 
The 12.7×55mm VKS silenced sniper rifle is intended for special operations that require silent firing<ref name="Николаев" /> and penetration much superior to that provided by [[9×39mm]] [[VSS Vintorez|VSS]] silenced sniper rifle. Typical targets for the VKS are combatants in heavy body armor or behind cover.<ref name="Popenker" /> The weapon uses an integral suppressor.
 
==Design==
The special round has an overall length of 97&nbsp;mm. The accuracy is claimed as 1 [[Minuteminute of arc]] at a 100-meter range with precision bullets.
 
Cartridge variants :
* SCSTs-130 (СЦ-130) - standard
* SCSTs-130U (СЦ-130У) - for training
* SCSTs-130PT (СЦ-130ПТ) - increased accuracy (59 gram bullet)
* SCSTs-130PT2 (СЦ-130ПТ2) - increased accuracy (solid bronze bullet)
* SCSTs-130VPS (СЦ-130ВПС) - increased penetration (76 gram bullet). Capable of penetrating 16&nbsp;mm of steel at 200 meters, or body armor up to [[List_of_body_armor_performance_standardsList of body armor performance standards#GOST_armor_standard_GOST armor standard (Russia)|GOST 5]] at 100 meters.<ref name=Николаев>{{cite web|url=http://www.militaryparitet.com/nomen/russia/strel/patroni/data/ic_nomenrussiastrelpatroni/1/ |title=Патроны для стрелкового оружия - Военный паритет |work=Militaryparitet.com |first= Андриан |last=Николаев |access-date= |accessdate=12 Dec 2020 |trans-title=Ammunition for firearms |language=Russian}}</ref><ref name=Popenker>{{cite web |url= https://modernfirearms.net/en/assault-rifles/russia-assault-rifles/ash-12-7-eng/ |title=ASh-12.7 |first=Maxium |last=Popenker |work=world.guns.ru |year=2013 |accessdate=12 Dec 2020}}</ref>
 
==See also==
*[[List of Russian weaponry]]
*[[List of bullpup firearms]]
*[[List of sniper rifles]]
 
==References==