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{{Notability|date=January 2024}}
[[File:Maajid Nawaz speaking at Maastricht University (2).jpg|thumb|240px|[[Majid Nawaz]], the British activist who popularized the term]]
The '''Voldemort effect''' is a [[social phenomenon]] where people are fearful of naming someone, to speak of something (or acknowledge it exists), and therefore derail any attempt to confront it.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newmatilda.com/2015/12/03/islamism-atheism-and-the-voldemort-effect/ |title=Islamism, Atheism And The ‘Voldemort’'Voldemort' Effect|author = Brian Morris|date=3 December 2015 |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Clara Henry| date = 15 August 2017 | title = I've Got My Period. So What?| publisher = Sky Pony Press| pages = | isbn = 9781510714236| url =https://wwwbooks.google.com.au/books/edition/I_ve_Got_My_Period_So_What/2TWCDwAAQBAJ?hlid=en&gbpv=12TWCDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Voldemort+effect%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT177&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> The phrase takes cue from the line associated with [[Lord Voldemort]] in the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series: 'he who must not be named', because they are terrified to name him or they deny his existence.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.9news.com.au/world/reformed-ex-islamist-says-society-needs-to-take-on-voldemort-effect/55b47584-283b-4769-84be-2060dda67398 |title=Reformed ex-Islamist says society needs to take on 'Voldemort-effect'|date=29 October 2015 |publisher= [[Nine News Australia]]|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref><ref name=matthew>{{cite web |url=https://archive.thinkprogress.org/the-voldemort-effect-4aabe89811b/ |title=The Voldemort Effect|author = Matthew Yglesias|date=16 January 2011 |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Rev. Peter Hendriks Okello| date = 8 August 2018 | title = The Real Deal: Making the Case for the One True God | publisher = FriesenPress | pages = | isbn = 9781525530234| url = https://wwwbooks.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Real_Deal_Making_the_Case_for_the_On/3mFoDwAAQBAJ?hlid=en&gbpv=13mFoDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Voldemort+effect%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA160&printsec=frontcover}}</ref><ref name=rizvi>{{cite book | author = Ali A. Rizvi| date = 22 November 2016 | title = The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason| publisher = St. Martin's Publishing Group| pages = | isbn = 9781250094452| url =https://wwwbooks.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Atheist_Muslim/JiwaDAAAQBAJ?hlid=en&gbpv=1JiwaDAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Voldemort+effect%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA153&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>
 
==Background==
The phraseexpression was popularized by British activist [[Maajid Nawaz]] in 2015, where he applied it for analysts, experts, [[social commentary|social commentators]] and politicians, among others, who are fearful or hesitant to call out the ideology of [[Islamism]] as the underlying cause of [[Jihadist terrorism]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bigthink.com/videos/maajid-nawaz-on-the-voldemort-effect/ |title=We Treat Radical Islam Like Voldemort — That’sThat's Bad for a Very Counterintuitive Reason|author = Maajid Nawaz|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref> Nawaz stated that people refusing to acknowledge [[radical Islam]] are comparable to members of [[Hogwarts]] who refuse to mention Voldemort's name, and by declining to name him, they forestall an open discussion from taking place about an accomplishable solution.<ref>{{cite book | author = D.C. Collier| date = December 2016 | title = My Origin, My Destiny Christianity's Basic "Value Proposition"| publisher = WestBow Press| pages = | isbn = 9781512766202| url =https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/My_Origin_My_Destiny/FNmvDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Voldemort+effect%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT23&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> As Majid puts it, "Refusing to name a problem, and failing to recognize it, is never a good way to solve it".<ref name=rizvi/>
 
Nawaz stated that people refusing to acknowledge [[radical Islam]] are comparable to members of [[Hogwarts]] who refuse to mention Voldemort's name, and by declining to name him, they forestall an open discussion from taking place about an accomplishable solution, which therefore exacerbates the situation, causes more dread and panic, and further glorifies the myth of his powerful nature.<ref name=collier>{{cite book | author = D.C. Collier| date = December 2016 | title = My Origin, My Destiny Christianity's Basic "Value Proposition"| publisher = WestBow Press| pages = | isbn = 9781512766202| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=FNmvDQAAQBAJ&dq=%22Voldemort+effect%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT23}}</ref> As Majid puts it, "Refusing to name a problem, and failing to recognize it, is never a good way to solve it".<ref name=rizvi/>
==Usage==
 
==History of usage==
[[File:Lord Voldemort's Figure.jpg|thumb|220px|Lord Voldemort, the main villain in the Harry Potter series that influenced the [[Neologism|term's coinage]].]]
The earliest usage of "Voldemort effect" was in an Australian infant health research in 2008 which reported that [[formula feeding]] was seldom named in publication titles or [[Abstract (summary)|abstract]]s as a health risk factor for babies.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230673936_%27Voldemort%27_and_health_professional_knowledge_of_breastfeeding230673936 |title=‘Voldemort’'Voldemort' and health professional knowledge of breastfeeding – do journal titles and abstracts accurately convey findings on differential health outcomes for formula fed infants?|author = Julie P. Smith, Mark D Dunstone, Megan E Elliott-Rudder|date= December 2008 |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
 
The term was used in 2011 for [[American politics]], which had a different meaning, and was used to describe politicians who point out their favorite political figures just to ardently cite the ability to "drive the other side crazy."<ref name=matthew/>
 
In a 2013 [[Christian book]], ''Holding Your Family Together'' by American author Dr. Rich Melheim, the term was finally used forwith its current meaning; those who do not want speak the name of something that is frightening them or causing problems to them. The author encouraged the reader to "to name that sucker out loud...We are going to call him what he is and who he is so that we can deal with real problem, not the myth", because after mentioning the unspeakable name, "The moment the silence is broken, the power starts to drain away from its sinister source and move in the direction of those who dare deal with it.<ref>{{cite book | author = Dr. Rich Melheim | date = 30 April 2013 | title = Holding Your Family Together | publisher = Baker Publishing Group | pages = | isbn = 9781441266668| url = https://wwwbooks.google.com.au/books/edition/Holding_Your_Family_Together/z8uwBAAAQBAJ?hlid=en&gbpv=1z8uwBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Voldemort+effect%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT31&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>
 
The term was used for [[COVID-19]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic|pandemic]] in 2020, as people began to ignore the [[social distancing]] rules and even dismissing the [[COVID-19 conspiracy|existence of the virus]]. The term was applied in this context because COVID-19 is a serious issue that threatened peace in the world, in addition to people treating like it did not exist, just the same way Voldemort was a menace to peace and continued to be a serious problem for years, despite the fact that many in the [[Wizarding World]] chose to deny his return.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isustudentmedia.com/indiana_statesman/opinion/article_4f01f9f8-e7fc-11ea-b609-a39ae9a8fed7.html |title=The Voldemort Effect: College with COVID-19|author = Emiley Bailey|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
 
===Islam===
{{Quote box |quote= "I call this the Voldemort effect, after the villain in [[J.K. Rowling]]'s Harry Potter books. Many well-meaning people in Ms. Rowling's fictional world are so petrified of Voldemort's evil that they do two things: They refuse to call Voldemort by name, instead referring to 'He Who Must Not Be Named,' and they [[denial|deny]] that he exists in the first place. Such dread only increases public [[hysteria]], thus magnifying the appeal of Voldemort's power."
After Nawaz's vulgarization of the phrase in 2015, it has since been used to criticize mainly [[Left-wing politics|left-winger]]s who vociferously condemn any legitimate [[criticism of Islam]] and instead bring up [[whataboutism]]s such as the [[Crusades]], with some even going far as [[Victim blaming|blaming]] those who have fell victim to Islamic extremism after mocking the religion (such as the [[Charlie Hebdo]] cartoonists). This position has influenced the term 'Voldemort effect'; in the Harry Potter series it is a [[taboo]] to mention the Dark Wizard's name, and the taboo in this situation is to merely state that [[Islamic fascism]] is a "politicized religion" that should be open for criticism.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=17859|title=Islamism, atheism, and the 'Voldemort' effect|author = Brian Morris |date= 1 December 2015|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
|source= Maajid Nawaz, ''My Origin, My Destiny Christianity's Basic "Value Proposition"''<ref name=collier/>|width = 26% |align = right|quoted = 1|salign = right}}
After Nawaz's vulgarizationpopularization of the phrase in 2015, it has since been used to criticize mainly [[Left-wing politics|left-winger]]s who vociferously condemn any legitimate [[criticism of Islam]] and instead bring up [[whataboutism]]s such as the [[Crusades]], with some even going far as [[Victim blaming|blaming]] those who have fell victim to Islamic extremism after mocking the religion (such as the [[Charlie Hebdo]] cartoonists). This position has influenced the term 'Voldemort effect'; in the Harry Potter series it is a [[taboo]] to mention the Dark Wizard's name, and the taboo in this situation is to merely state that [[Islamic fascism]] is a "politicized religion" that should be open for criticism.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=17859|title=Islamism, atheism, and the 'Voldemort' effect|author = Brian Morris |date= 1 December 2015|access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
 
In 2015, the term was used by British [[counter-terrorism]] expert Haras Rafiq, who remarked that Islamic extremism is treated like a "Lord Voldermort" taboo topic in the [[United Kingdom]], whereby, according to him, the failure to label and condemn Islamist ideology (by western leaders) for what it i,sis has encouraged young people to join [[ISIS]]. Rafiq stated, "it has so far very much been a Voldemort effect – he who shall not be named – with no-one actually coming out and saying it is an Islamist ideology."<ref>{{cite webnews |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/western-leaders-have-been-treating-islamic-extremism-like-lord-voldemort-10401150.html |title=Western leaders have been treating Islamic extremism like ‘Lord'Lord Voldemort’Voldemort'|author = Matt Dathan |publisherwork= [[The Independent]]|date=20 July 2015 |access-date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
 
The [[Obama administration]] in particular has been criticized for not acknowledging radical Islam, and instead opting for the "violent extremism" rhetoric. An example of the obfuscation was after the [[Orlando nightclub shooting]] in 2016, the administration released highly re­dactedredacted transcripts of the [[Omar Mateen|shooter's]] conversation with 911 dispatchers; his [[Bay'ah|sworn allegiance]] to ISIS and his self-description as an "Islamic soldier" were omitted from the transcripts.<ref name=rizvi/>
 
==See also==
 
*[[Denial]]
* {{Annotated link |Denialism}}
*[[ {{Annotated link |Elephant in the room]]}}
*[[Open secret]]
* {{Annotated link |Open secret}}
*[[ {{Annotated link |Ostrich effect]]}}
*[[ {{Annotated link |Polite fiction]]}}
*[[ {{Annotated link |Regressive left]]}}
*[[ {{Annotated link |Selective exposure]]}}
 
==References==
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[[Category:Popular culture neologisms]]
[[Category:Obfuscation]]
[[Category:PoliticalLinguistic correctnesscontroversies]]
[[Category:Social phenomena]]
[[Category:Taboo]]
[[Category:Denialism]]
[[Category:Obama administration controversies]]
[[Category:Islam in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Islam in the United States]]
[[Category:Eponyms]]