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Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi

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The Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi (IAST: Van̄cita Bahujana Āghāḍī) (translation: Deprived Majority Front; abbr. VBA) is an Indian political party founded by Prakash Ambedkar on 20 March 2018.[1] Its ideology primarily emphasized on Constitutionalism, Ambedkarism, Secularism, Socialism and Progressivism and it forms alliance with the political parties those serve the Ideological objectives of VBA.[2] Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi is registered political party since 15 March 2019, prior to Lok Sabha elections 2019.[3] It is supported by All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen along with nearly 100 small political parties and social organizations.[4][5] Prakash Ambedkar is the supremo of Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi. VBA contested all 48 seats in Maharashtra Lok Sabha elections 2019.[6] VBA-AIMIM got 4.13 million votes in Maharashtra Lok Sabha elections 2019.

Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi
AbbreviationVBA
PresidentPrakash Ambedkar
SecretaryGopichand Padalkar
FounderPrakash Ambedkar
Founded20 March 2018 (6 years ago) (2018-03-20)
Merger ofBharipa Bahujan Mahasangh (2019)
IdeologyConstitutionalism
Ambedkarism
Indian nationalism
Civic nationalism
Social Justice
Social Equality
Democracy
Secularism
Socialism
Progressivism
Colours  Blue
ECI StatusState Party
Number of states and union territories in governmentMaharashtra
Website
http://joinvba.com

Disha Pinky Sheikh, a transgender social activist and renowned poet is the spokesperson of VBA[7][8][9]

History and background

On 1 January 2018, the name "Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi" was firstly used in a convention held by Dhangar community people at Pandharpur, Maharashtra.[10] The convention was presided over by Prakash Ambedkar. After this so many organizations of all the communities those were exploited, deprived and the communities being constantly subjected to injustice, became involved in this convention. So far, around 100 small political parties and social organizations have participated in this convention.[11] In June 2018, a decision was taken to constitute a political party, that is the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi by all pro-progressive parties in a meeting in the presence of Prakash Ambedkar, Laxman Mane, Haridas Bhade and Vijay More. "There will be the inclusion of all progressive parties in this front (VBA), and this political front will be led by the eminent leader Prakash Ambedkar and existence of each progressive party shall be upheld" In this way, Prakash Ambedkar explained the doctrine of the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi. Later, on 20 May 2018, Ambedkar established the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi. On 15 March 2019, Ambedkar asserted that the Election Commission of India has announced the list of registered parties in India, and "Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi" has been recognized as a registered political party, moreover Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh, a political party shall be desolved into Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi as said by Prakash Ambedkar.[12] On 28 September 2018 the first session of the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi was held at Solapur with the humongous response of people. With deliberate dialogues between Imtiyaz Jaleel an MLA of the AIMIM from Aurangabad Central Vidhan Sabha constituency and AIMIM president and MP Asaduddin Owaisi, AIMIM agreed to form a coalition with Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi. Owaisi announced his party will give support to the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi in one of the meeting of VBA held at Aurangabad, Maharashtra on 2 September 2018. The Coalition Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi is going to contest for the upcoming Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly elections 2019 in the state Maharashtra.[13] Ambedkar has created a favorable atmosphere for elections by organizing massive public gatherings taken place throughout Maharashtra under the banner of Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi. In the beginning, in order to organize the masses efforts were made by organizing conferences in the name of farmers, workers, youths and reservations and organized various conventions and conventions at district levels were also organized.[14]

On 23 February 2019 at Shivaji Park in Mumbai an OBC Reservation Conference was held. This conferences was presided by Rajaram Patil, the leader of Agri-Koli community in the presence of Ambedkar and Owaisi. In this conference, questions of OBC rights were discussed. Furthermore in Mumbai there are 200 villages in Agri, Koli, Bhandari, East Indians tribal for which the government should distribute the property cards, to entitle them with the right to self development, in the same manner the development of slums should be done as per village site law. The people received huge response in the meeting at Shivaji Park, Mumbai. The meetings held by these alliances have received great response so far.[15] Adequate efforts were also made to get Ambedkar along with Indian National Congress-Nationalist Congress Party for the anti-Bhartiya Janata Party agitation. In order to give representation for the deprived communities such as Muslim, Dhangar, Koli, Nomadic tribes OBC and smaller OBC communities, VBA demanded 12 seats (2 seats for each community) to the Indian National Congress. Though Congress was reluctant to share seats and hence Congress didn't take any conginazance of VBA's demands. Therefore, VBA joined AIMIM. As a result of this coalition between VBA and AIMIM, Congress offered 4 seats to the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi.[16] "We had proposed 12 seats initially before Congress, but the proposal did not get any positive response. [There] now there is talk of 22 seats, but that has also been revoked," said Prakash Ambedkar. Thereafter VBA took a rigid stand to contest all 48 seats in the state Maharashtra.[17]

According to Madhu Kambale, Loksatta's co-editor, "It is difficult to say whether the candidate of the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi will get elected in the Lok Sabha, but Vidarbha, Marathwada and Sangli, Solapur in western Maharashtra; VBA will surely have a strong impact on the constituencies." He also affirmed that "In Mumbai, in the North East, South-Central, and North-West, Dalits and Muslim-majority constituencies, the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi's candidate can do well."[18]

Candidature

In March 2019, VBA declared its first list of 37 candidates along with their caste or religions being mentioned.[19][20] The candidates of VBA have been selected from different politically deprived communities such as Dhangar, Kunbi, Bhil, Buddhist, Koli, Vadar, Lohar, Varli, Banjara, Muslim, Mali, Kaikadi, Dhivar, Matang, Agri, Shimpi, Lingayat, and Maratha.[21] While inquiring about the mentioning of castes of the candidates before their name, Prakash Ambedkar clarified that except Maratha, there were no candidates from other communities. That's why it was not needed to declare the caste of the candidates. It was assumed that a candidate is from Maratha community certainly and thereafter it brought about the power to a particular Maratha family. Ambedkar adds more we have declared the caste today because none political party carry such practices. Except none-Maratha community was given representation in political parties like Shiv Sena, Bharatiya Janata Party, and Nationalist Congress Party these practices was turned out into power to a particular family. So It is essential to mentioned the caste of candidates who were kept deprived from politics by the so called established political parties.[22][23][24] Out of the 48 seats in the 2019 Lok Sabha seat in Maharashtra, AIMIM is contesting in one seat of Aurangabad and the VBA candidate for the remaining 47 seats.[25] The Election Commission of India has given election symbol "Teacup" (Cup Bashi) to most of the VBA candidates for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Prakash Ambedkar is going to contest Lok Sabha elections from Akola constituency and Solapur constituency. He has become a MP twice from Akola constituency before.[26][27]

In the Lok Sabha elections 2019, the sole candidate of AIMIM Imtiyaz Jaleel won while no candidate from VBA could win the polls. In the 17 constituencies of the state, the candidates of the VBA got more than 80,000 votes. According to the figures released by the Election Commission of India, in the Lok Sabha elections held in Maharashtra in 2019, VBA and AIMIM candidates had got 4,132,242 (7.64%) votes. 47 candidates standing on the VBA ticket received 37,43,200 votes, it was 6.92% of the total votes in Maharashtra and VBA had 7.08% of the 47 constituencies contested (excluding Aurangabad). In all the 48 constituencies in Maharashtra, 54,054,245 voters were polled, out of which 1,198,221 voters were polled in the Aurangabad constituency. VBA supported AIMIM was the first place in a Lok Sabha constituency in Aurangabad for getting more votes, whereas VBA was the second in the Akola constituency and VBA was in the third place in 41 constituencies.[28][29]

Flag

Prakash Ambedkar rolled out the official flag of VBA on 31 March 2019. This flag is having white colour Ashoka Chakra at left in middle of the blue colour band; moreover three colours have been shown in three triangles having one colour for each, yellow at the top saffron in the middle and green at the bottom.

Manifesto

On 6 April 2019, the VBA said that the preamble of the Constitution of India is its manifesto. This declaration has focused on 27 different issues. These announcements have been given to 'KG to PG free education', bring Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh to the framework of the Indian Constitution, the status of independent religion to the Lingayatism and various schemes for the farmers.[30][31][32]

Electoral Performance

Lok Sabha Elections

Lok Sabha Term Indian
General Election
Seats
contested
Seats
won
Votes Polled % of
votes
% of votes in
seats contested
State (seats)
17th Lok Sabha 2019 47 00 41,14,415 6.92 7.08 Maharashtra (0)

See also

References

  1. ^ Farooquee, Neyaz. "Asaduddin Owaisi's Dalit outreach and the relevance of Prakash Ambedkar's Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi". The Caravan. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  2. ^ author/lokmat-news-network (29 September 2018). "वंचित बहुजन आघाडीने महाराष्ट्रात बदलाचे वारे!". Lokmat. Retrieved 19 April 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "List of Political Parties Year 2018–19". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Elections 2019 | The Big Players in Maharashtra". The Wire. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Lok Sabha Elections 2019: महाराष्ट्र में कांग्रेस को झटका, प्रकाश आंबेडकर ने गठबंधन से पल्ला झाड़ा". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  6. ^ "प्रकाश आंबेडकर के अकेले चुनाव लड़ने से बीजेपी-शिवसेना को होगा फायदा– News18 हिंदी". News18 India. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  7. ^ "Transgender appointed as state spokesperson of Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi". hindustantimes.com/. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  8. ^ author/lokmat-news-network (5 March 2019). "वंचित बहुजन आघाडीत तृतीय पंथीयांना स्थान – दिशा शेख". Lokmat. Retrieved 19 April 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  9. ^ "vanchit bahujan aaghadi: तृतीयपंथी दिशा वंचित बहुजन आघाडीच्या प्रवक्ते पदी". Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). 23 February 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  10. ^ Chari, Mridula. "Maharashtra: Some say Prakash Ambedkar is BJP's 'B Team' – but marginalised groups back him strongly". Scroll.in. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  11. ^ अकोला, उमेश अलोणे, एबीपी माझा (14 March 2019). "भारिप बहुजन महासंघ वंचित आघाडीत विलीन करणार, प्रकाश आंबेडकरांची घोषणा". abpmajha.abplive.in (in Marathi). Retrieved 19 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "आता आंबेडकरांची वंचित बहुजन आघाडी". Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). 20 June 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  13. ^ "महाराष्ट्र: प्रकाश अंबेडकर और ओवैसी का गठबंधन, कांग्रेस का नुकसान?". Quint Hindi. 24 February 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  14. ^ "प्रकाश आंबेडकरांचे शनिवारी मुंबईत शक्तिप्रदर्शन". Loksatta (in Marathi). 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  15. ^ "शिवाजी पार्कवर प्रकाश आंबेडकरांची सभा, उमेदवारांची घोषणा करणार?". News18 Lokmat. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  16. ^ "वंचित बहुजन आघाडीला चार जागा". Loksatta (in Marathi). 4 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  17. ^ "लोकसभा चुनाव 2019: प्रकाश आंबेडकर बोले- महाराष्ट्र में कांग्रेस के साथ नहीं करेंगे गठबंधन– News18 हिंदी". News18 India. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  18. ^ टिल्लू, रोहन (10 March 2019). "लोकसभा निवडणूक 2019 : महाराष्ट्राचं राजकीय चित्र कसं आहे?". Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  19. ^ "Lok Sabha elections: Prakash Ambedkar names 37, gives candidate caste". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  20. ^ "Vanchit Aghadi releases 37-candidate list". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  21. ^ Mahale, Ajeet (29 March 2019). "'We have given smaller OBCs a face, value,' says Prakash Ambedkar". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  22. ^ "प्रकाश आंबेडकरांच्या बहुजन वंचित आघाडीचे 37 उमेदवार जाहीर". 15 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  23. ^ https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-47587553%7C
  24. ^ "Decision 2019: Meet the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi woman candidates in the fray". The Indian Express. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  25. ^ "महाराष्ट्र में BJP-शिवसेना के लिए कितनी गंभीर है अंबेडकर-ओवैसी की चुनौती?". India TV Hindi. 14 April 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  26. ^ author/lokmat-news-network (9 April 2019). "वंचित बहुजन आघाडीच्या प्रचारात काका-पुतणे दंग". Lokmat. Retrieved 19 April 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  27. ^ Deshpande, Alok (17 April 2019). "Political heavyweights face acid test in Maharashtra". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  28. ^ कदम, अमृता (24 May 2019). "या 7 मतदारसंघात वंचित बहुजन आघाडीमुळे झाला काँग्रेसचा पराभव?" – via www.bbc.com.
  29. ^ "General Election 2019 - Election Commission of India". results.eci.gov.in.
  30. ^ https://www.esakal.com/loksabha-2019-pune/kg-pg-education-assures-free-vanchit-bahujan-alliance-181673%7C
  31. ^ author/online-lokmat (6 April 2019). "संविधानाचा सरनामा हाच आमचा जाहीरनामा : वंचित बहुजन आघाडी". Lokmat. Retrieved 19 April 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  32. ^ "Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi releases Lok Sabha 2019 manifesto". Maharashtra Today. 7 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.

सुनिल वाघमारे यांची वंचित बहुजन आघाडी राज्य उपाध्यक्ष पदी निवड.