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{{Infobox officeholder
'''Viktor Fyodorovich Yerin''' ({{lang-ru|Виктор Фёдорович Ерин}}, born 17 january 1944 in Kazan) is a Russian military person, [[army general]] (1993).
| name = Viktor Yerin
| native_name = {{nobold|Виктор Ерин}}
| native_name_lang = ru
| office = [[Minister of Internal Affairs (Russia)|Minister of Internal Affairs]]
| term_start = 15 January 1992
| term_end = 30 June 1995
| president = [[Boris Yeltsin]]
| predecessor = [[Andrey Dunayev (politician)|Andrey Dunayev]]
| successor = [[Anatoly Kulikov]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|01|17}}
| birth_place = [[Kazan]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|03|19|1944|01|17}}
| death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]
| nationality = [[Russia|Russian]]
| children = Leonid Yerin
| alma_mater = Higher School of the MVD
<!--Military service-->| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Soviet Union}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}
| branch = [[File:Emblem of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.svg|20px]] [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)|Ministry of Internal Affairs]]
| serviceyears = 1964—2000
| rank = [[General of the army (Russia)|General of the Army]]
}}
'''Viktor Fyodorovich Yerin''' ({{lang-ru|Виктор Фёдорович Ерин}}; 17 January 1944 – 19 March 2018<ref>[https://m.business-gazeta.ru/news/375985 В Москве скончался уроженец Казани Виктор Ерин, возглавлявший в 90-е МВД России] {{in lang|ru}}</ref>) was a [[Russian people|Russian]] [[Politics|politician]] and [[General of the army (Russia)|General of the Army]] who served as the country's first post-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)|Minister of Internal Affairs]] (1992—1995). [[Hero of the Russian Federation]] (1993).
 
== Biography ==
Viktor Yerin began his career in Soviet [[securitySecurity serviceagency|security forces]] ([[police]]). Working in [[Tatarstan]] police, he participated in investigating especially dangerous criminal bands. Since 1991 Yerin served as the first deputy minister of interior of the [[RSFSR]]. In January [[1992]], he became [[Russia]]'s [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)|interior minister]]. In November 1992, he led an operative staff for re-establishing constitutional order in the [[East Prigorodny conflict|Ossetian-Ingush conflict]] region. From December 1994 to January 1995 he was in charge of the activities of the Russian[[Internal interiorTroops ministryof troopsRussia]] in [[Chechnya]]. On 30 June 1995, after the [[Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis|failed operation to free hostages]] taken by Chechen terrorists in [[Budyonnovsk]], Yerin had to resign (as did the then-FSB director Stepashin). On 5 July 1995, Yerin was assigned the position of deputy director of [[Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)|Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service]].
 
In 1993, Viktor Yerin was awarded the title [[Hero of the Russian Federation]] for his part in quelling the [[1993 Russian constitutional crisis|anti-Yeltsin rebellion]] in October 1993.<ref>{{cite [web|url=http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=085366]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603235959/http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=085366|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 June 2011|title=Президент России|date=3 June 2011|access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref>
 
== Awards ==
{{Russia-politician-stub}}
*[[Order of the Red Star]]
*[[Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin"]]
*[[Medal "For Labour Valour"]]
*[[Medal "Veteran of Labour"]]
*[[Medal Defender of a Free Russia]]
 
==See also==
*[[List of Heroes of the Russian Federation]]
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Army Generals (Russia)}}{{Ministers of Internal Affairs (Russia)}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yerin, Viktor}}
[[Category:Russian1944 politicians|Yerin, Viktorbirths]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Russia]]
[[Category:Heroes of the Russian Federation]]
[[Category:Politicians from Kazan]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian politicians]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Kazan]]
 
{{Russia-politician-stub}}
[[ja:ヴィクトル・エリン]]
[[ru:Ерин, Виктор Фёдорович]]