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{{seealso|j|Appendix:Variations of "ij"|ل|uni=auto}}
{{character info}}
 
{{character info/var|Ｊ}}
{{wikipedia}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==
{{wikipedia}}
 
===Etymology===
From a modification of the {{der|mul|la|-}} letter {{m|la|I||i}}, from the {{der|mul|ett|-}} letter {{m|ett|𐌉||i}}, from the {{der|mul|grc|-}} letter {{m|grc|Ι||iota}}, derived from the {{der|mul|phn|-}} letter {{m|phn|𐤉||yod}}, from the {{der|mul|egy|-}} hieroglyph {{m|egy|𓂝}}.
 
===Letter===
{{mul-letter|upper=J|lower=j|script=Latn}}
 
# The tenth letter of the [[Appendix:Latin script|basic modern Latin alphabet]].
 
====See also====
{{Latn-script}}
 
===Symbol===
{{head|mul|symbols}}
'''J'''
 
# (''{{lb|mul|metrology'')}} The symbol for [[joule]], the [[unit]] of [[work]] or [[energy]] in the [[International System of Units]]
# [[jack]] {{gloss|playing card}}
# {{lb|mul|linguistics}} A [[wildcard]] for a [[palatal]] consonant
#: {{syn|mul|Ɉ}}
# {{lb|mul|Voice Quality Symbols}} position of the [[jaw]] (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)
# {{lb|mul|clothing}} {{ng|[[bra|Bra]] [[cup size]].}}
 
===Numeral===
----
{{head|mul|numeral|upper case Roman numeral||lower case|j}}
 
# {{archaic form of|mul|I||1|nodot=1}} {{n-g|used at the end of a number}}.
#: {{ux|inline=1|mul|VII'''J'''|8}}
 
===Gallery===
<gallery caption="Letter styles" perrow=3 mode=packed>
Image:Latin J.png|Uppercase and lowercase versions of '''J''', in normal and italic type
Image:Fraktur letter j.svg|Uppercase and lowercase '''J''' in [[Fraktur]]
</gallery>
 
===See also===
{{Letter
|page=J
|NATO=Juliet
|Morse=·–––
|Character=J0
|Braille=⠚}}
 
==English==
 
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|en|J.|j.|j}}
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPAsense|/dʒeɪ/letter name}}, {{SAMPAIPA|en|/dZeId͡ʒeɪ/}}
* {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=1}}
*:Rhymes: [[Rhymes:English:-eɪ|-eɪ]]
: {{audio|en|en-uk-j.ogg|a=UK}}
 
===Letter===
{{en-letter}}
'''J''' (''uppercase'', ''lowercase'' '''[[j]]''')
 
#The tenth letter of the [[Appendix:Roman script|English alphabet]], preceded by [[I]] and followed by [[K]].
# {{Latn-def|en|letter|10|jay}}
 
====Usage notes====
* In some names beginning with "J" of northern or eastern [[European]] origin, "J" is pronounced as a "[[Y]]", for example in the former country of [[Jugoslavia]], which in English more recently is more commonly spelled as [[Yugoslavia]].
* In [[Spanish]] names and [[loanword]]s beginning with "J", the "J" is usually pronounced as an "[[H]]", for example in the name [[Julio]].
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/en/simple}}
 
===Noun===
{{en-noun|pl=Jss|pl2=J's|JJ}}
 
# {{lb|en|slang}} (''plural'' '''[[Js]]''' or '''[[J's]]''') A [[marijuana]] [[cigarette]]. ({{abbreviation of|en|[[joint#Noun|joint]]}})
# The tenth letter of the [[Appendix:Roman script|English alphabet]].
#* {{quote-song|en|author=w:Paul Simon|title=w:Late in the Evening|album=[[w:One-Trick Pony (album)|One-Trick Pony]]|month=July|year=1980|passage=I stepped outside to smoke myself a '''J'''.}}
# {{slang}} A term for a [[marijuana]] cigarette ('joint').
#* {{quote-av|en|title=The Big Lebowski|year=1998|medium=motion picture|writers=Joel and Ethan Coen|role=The Dude|actor=Jeff Bridges|passage=Mind if I do a '''J'''? }}
#: ''"I went outside to smoke myself a <i>'J'</i>" &mdash; [[w:Paul Simon (musician)|Paul Simon]], from the song "Late in the Evening"''
#* {{quote-song|en|title=Modern Day Ripoff|album=w:Every Loser|year=2023|artist=w:Iggy Pop|passage=I ran out of blow a long time ago / I can't smoke a '''J''' or my guts fly away}}
# ''In the name of a serial publication'': {{abbreviation of|en|journal|Journal|nocap=yes}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=[[w:Law Commission (England and Wales)|The Law Commission]]|title=Family Law: Report on Financial Provision in Matrimonial Proceedings|series=Law Com. No. 25|url=http://www.bailii.org/ew/other/EWLC/1969/25.html|location=London|publisher=[[w:Office of Public Sector Information|Her Majesty's Stationery Office]]|year=1969|oclc=634701138|section=paragraph 29, note 57|passage="Custody or upbringing" is regarded as including access; yet in ''B. v. B. & F.'' above no regard was paid to the welfare of the infants which was irrelevant to the particular issue with which the court was concerned—namely whether children were "children of the family". But the effect was to deprive the husband of access and it seems clear that whether or not he was the father, access could have been awarded to him in an application other than under s. 34 of the 1965 Act if the welfare of the children so demanded: [1969] Cam. L.'''J.''' &#91;{{w|Cambridge Law Journal}}&#93; 37 {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|law|postnominal}} (''plural'' '''[[JJ]]''') {{abbreviation of|en|[[judge]] or [[justice]]}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=Chief Justice [[w:Anthony Mason (judge)|Anthony Mason]]; Justice {{w|Michael McHugh}}|title=w:Mabo v Queensland (No 2)|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/HCA/1992/23.html|work=w:Australasian Legal Information Institute|publisher=w:High Court of Australia|date=3 June 1992|passage=In the result, six members of the Court (Dawson '''J.''' dissenting) are in agreement that the common law of this country recognizes a form of native title which, in the cases where it has not been extinguished, reflects the entitlement of the indigenous inhabitants, in accordance with their laws or customs, to their traditional lands and that, subject to the effect of some particular Crown leases, the land entitlement of the Murray Islanders in accordance with their laws or customs is preserved, as native title, under the law of Queensland. The main difference between those members of the Court who constitute the majority is that, subject to the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth), neither of us nor Brennan '''J.''' agrees with the conclusion to be drawn from the judgments of Deane, Toohey and Gaudron '''JJ.''' that, at least in the absence of clear and unambiguous statutory provision to the contrary, extinguishment of native title by the Crown by inconsistent grant is wrongful and gives rise to a claim for compensatory damages.}}
# {{lb|en|Britain|road transport}} {{abbreviation of|en|junction}}
#: {{ux|en|The Highways Agency plan to close '''J'''10 of the M5 to refurbish the motorway bridge.}}
# {{lb|en|card games}} {{abbreviation of|en|jack}}
# {{lb|en|basketball}} {{abbreviation of|en|jump shot}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Mike Gantner|title=Durant a big admirer of DeRozan and his work ethic|url=https://torontosun.com/2017/02/17/durant-a-big-admirer-of-derozan-and-his-work-ethic/wcm/72452313-f2c8-4777-a106-dc3c847647b2|journal=Toronto Sun|date=18 February 2017|passage=And Durant had a front seat for just how much work DeRozan was putting in during their time together in Rio. "I watched him man," Durant said. "His footwork in the post is flawless. His jump shot in the mid-range is incredible. That is the type of stuff I look at as a basketball guy, his footwork, his mechanics on his '''J''', his handle. At first he was a dunker and he barely dunks now. He’s a finesse player but he can play power forward. I’m a big fan."}}
# {{lb|en|slang|chiefly|in the plural}} (''plural'' '''[[Js]]''' or '''[[J's]]''') an {{w|Air Jordan}} shoe
#* {{quote-av|en|author=Ghetto Smosh|title=MY '''J’S''' CAN TALK!?!?|date=21 December 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcKho4jQa_I|time=1:57|passage=Don't pay no mind, Antwon, it's just an angry-ass '''J'''...|platform=YouTube|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605205526/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcKho4jQa_I&themeRefresh=1|archivedate=5 Jun 2023}}
 
==={{abbreviation}}=Related terms====
* [[CJ]] {{qualifier|law}}
'''J'''
* [[JA]] {{qualifier|law}}
 
====Translations====
# [[journal|Journal]]
{{trans-top|playing card}}
# {{law}} [[judge|Judge]] or [[justice]], used after a name (plural [[JJ]]).
* Danish: {{t|da|Kn}} {{q|knægt}}
<!-- feel free to put a better or earlier example here -->
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|B}} {{q|boer}}
#: 1990: ''O'Loughlin J'' &mdash; ''Peabody v Commissioner of Taxation'', Federal Court of Australia report [http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/federal_ct/unrep5765.html]
* Estonian: {{t+|et|S}} {{q|sõdur}}
* French: {{t+|fr|V}} {{q|valet}}
* German: {{t+|de|B}} {{q|Bauer}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|G}} {{q|gosi}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|W}} {{q|walet}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|V}} {{q|valete}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|В}} {{q|валет}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|Kn}} {{q|knekt}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
===Related terms=References====
* {{cite-book|chapter=Judges and Officials|title=[[w:Bluebook|The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation]]|edition=19th|location=Cambridge, Mass.|publisher=[[w:Harvard Law Review|Harvard Law Review Association]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-615-36116-1|section=Table T11|page=443}}.
*[[CJ]]
 
===Proper noun===
----
{{en-prop|?}}
 
# {{lb|en|religion}} {{abbreviation of|en|Jehovist}}
 
===Symbol===
{{head|en|symbol}}
 
# {{1|tatami}} mat, used as a [[unit]] of [[floorspace]] [[area]] (Kyoto tatami are 0.955 by 1.91 m, Nagoya 0.91 by 1.82 m, Tokyo 0.88 by 1.76 m). {{q|From {{m|ja|畳|tr=-jō}}.}}
 
===See also===
{{col3|en|J6|J-euro|J-Town|PB&J|J antenna|J-pole antenna|J-cat
|Jaye
|Jay
|jay
}}
 
[[Category:English case citation abbreviations]]
 
==Afrikaans==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|af|/jɛ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{af-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|af|letter|10}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/af/simple}}
 
===Noun===
{{af-noun|J's|J'tjie}}
 
# [[#English|J]]
 
==Angami==
 
===Letter===
{{head|njm|letters}}
 
# {{Latn-def|njm|letter|19}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/njm}}
 
==Araki==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|akr|/t͡ʃ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|akr|letter|lowercase|j}}
 
# {{ng|A [[letter]] of the [[Araki]] alphabet.}}
 
==Azerbaijani==
 
===Letter===
{{az-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|az|letter|15}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/az/simple}}
 
==Basque==
 
===Pronunciation===
{{eu-IPA|jota}}
 
===Letter===
{{eu-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|eu|letter|10|jota}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/eu/simple}}
 
==Central Franconian==
 
===Etymology===
* {{IPAchar|/j/|/ɣ/}} are from West Germanic stem-initial ''*j''; from stem-internal ''*g''; from stem-initial ''*g'' in Ripuarian and northernmost Moselle Franconian.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPAchar|/j/|[j]|qual3=Moselle Franconian also|[ʑ]}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|gmw-cfr|letter}}
 
# {{ngd|A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.}}
# {{ngd|A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.}}
 
====Usage notes====
* After back vowels, {{IPAchar|/ɣ/}} (see {{m|gmw-cfr|G}}) is used instead of {{IPAchar|/j/}} with few exceptions. The difference between these is thus widely [[allophonic]].
{{rel-top|Doubling of J and use in the syllable coda}}
* Intervocalically after short (front) vowels, ''j'' may be doubled to {{m|gmw-cfr||jj}}.
* In the syllable coda, ''j'' is replaced with {{m|gmw-cfr||ch}} in the German-based spelling, {{m|gmw-cfr||g}} in the Dutch-based spelling.
{{rel-bottom}}
 
==Central Mazahua==
 
===Pronunciation===
*{{IPA|maz|/h/|/j/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|maz|letter|lower case|j}}
# {{ng|A letter of the [[Mazahua]] alphabet.}}
 
==Chinese==
 
===Etymology 1===
{{initialism|yue|jer|t=penis}}.
 
====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|c=zei1
|cat=n,v,a
}}
 
====Noun====
{{head|zh|noun}}
 
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|slang|euphemistic}} [[penis]] {{zh-mw|c:條}}
# {{lb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|slang}} [[person]]
#: {{zh-co|廢J{zei1}|useless '''person'''; loser|C-HK}}
 
=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|陰莖}}
 
=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|yue|廢J|賭J|打J|fam J}}
 
====Verb====
{{head|zh|verbs}} {{tlb|zh|Hong Kong Cantonese|Internet slang}}
 
# to [[masturbate]]; to have [[sexual]] [[fantasy]] towards another individual
# {{lb|zh|in general}} to [[fantasize]]; to [[fantasize]] about something for the [[feel-good]] [[feeling]]
 
=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|手淫}}
 
=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|yue|J圖}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{l|yue|JJ}}
 
===Etymology 2===
{{zh-forms|alt=積-Cantonese}}
 
From the letter J of the English pattern playing cards. Various names exist for this symbol in the spoken language.
; Mandarin ''gōu''
: From {{m|zh|鉤||hook}}, because the letter J resembles a hook.
; Cantonese ''zik<sup>1</sup>''
: Borrowed from {{bor|yue|en|jack}}.
 
====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=gōu
|c=zik1
|cat=n
}}
 
====Noun====
{{head|zh|noun}}
 
# {{lb|zh|card games}} [[jack]] {{zh-mw|隻|張}}
 
=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|鉤兒}}
 
===Etymology 3===
 
====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=zhèi
|cat=pron
}}
 
====Pronoun====
{{head|zh|pronoun}}
 
# {{lb|zh|Mandarin|slang}} {{alt form|zh|這}}
 
===Etymology 4===
 
====Pronunciation 1====
{{zh-pron
|m=zhèi
|m-s=
|c=zei1
|mn=xm:chei
|mn-t=rêi5
|w=sh:6jie,6je,6jia
|w_note=<sup>6</sup>j(i)e - often [dʑ(i)e˨˥˧]
|cat=letters
}}
 
=====Letter=====
{{head|zh|letter}}
 
# {{n-g|The tenth letter of the Latin alphabet.}}
 
====Pronunciation 2====
{{zh-pron
|m=jī,jiē,1nb=common,2nb=official
|cat=letters
}}
 
=====Letter=====
{{head|zh|letter}}
 
# {{n-g|The tenth letter used in [[w:Pinyin#Letters|Pinyin]].}}
 
=====Usage notes=====
* 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
* The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
 
==Chipewyan==
 
===Pronunciation===
# {{IPA|chp|/t͜ʃ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|chp|letter|lower case|j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|chp|letter|indef=a}}
 
==Dutch==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|nl|/jeː/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-J.ogg}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|nl|letters|capital||lowercase|j}}
 
# The tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet.
 
===See also===
* Previous letter: [[I#Dutch|I]]
* Next letter: [[K#Dutch|K]]
 
==Esperanto==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|eo|/jo/}}
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|eo|/j/}}
* {{audio|eo|Eo-j.ogg}}
 
===Letter===
{{eo-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|eo|letter|13|jo|je}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/eo/simple}}
 
==Estonian==
{{wikipedia|lang=et}}
 
===Letter===
{{et-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|et|letter|10|jott}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/et/simple}}
 
==Finnish==
 
===Etymology===
{{fi-ety-letter}}
 
===Letter===
{{fi-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|fi|letter|10|jii}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/fi/simple}}
 
==German==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/jɔt/}}
* {{audio|de|De-J.ogg}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|de|letters|upper case||lower case|j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|de|letter|10|Jot}}
 
===Symbol===
{{head|de|symbols}}
 
# {{lb|de|chemistry}} The chemical symbol of [[iodine]].
# {{lb|de|cards}} A [[jack]], also called [[Junge]].
 
==Hungarian==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|hu|[ˈj]}} <!-- {{hu-IPA}} -->
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|hu|[ˈjeː]}} <!-- {{hu-IPA|jé}} -->
 
===Letter===
{{hu-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|hu|letter|17|jé}}
 
====Declension====
{{hu-infl-nom|J-|e}}{{hu-pos-tek|J-}}
 
===See also===
* {{list:Latin script letters/hu/simple}}
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:ErtSz|j}}
 
==Ido==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|io|/ʒ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|io|letters|lower case|j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|io|letter|10}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/io/simple}}
 
==Indonesian==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|id|/d͡ʒe/}}
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|id|/d͡ʒ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{id-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|id|letter|10}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/id/simple}}
 
==Italian==
{{wikipedia|lang=it}}
 
===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr
|ị* lùnga,ị* lùngo,gèi,géi,jòd<pre:{{q|letter name}}><r:DiPI>
|j,ʒ,[dʒ]<pre:{{q|phonemic realization}}><post:{{q|varies according to the source language of the borrowed term}}>
}}
 
===Letter===
{{it-letter}}
 
# the tenth letter of the [[:w:Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]], called ''{{l|it|i lunga}}'' in Italian
 
====Usage notes====
* The letter {{m|it||J}} is not considered part of the contemporary Italian alphabet. It is found in loanwords, including [[Latinism]]s, where it is a variant of the letter {{m|it|I}}.
* Until the early 20th century, however, it was common (though surely not obligatory) to replace {{m|it|I}} with {{m|it||J}} when it had the sound {{IPAchar|/j/}} and was both preceded and followed by a vowel; thus {{m|it|cuoiaio}} was also written {{m|it|cuojajo}}.
 
===See also===
* {{list:Latin script letters/it/simple}}
* {{pedia|Italian alphabet}}
 
===References===
<references />
 
==Kashubian==
 
===Etymology===
{{csb-ety-letter}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|csb|letter|upper case||lower case|j|}}
 
# {{Latn-def|csb|letter|14|}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/csb}}
 
==Latin==
Line 45 ⟶ 499:
 
===Pronunciation===
* Classical{{q|[[w:Classical Latin|Classical]]}} {{IPA|la|/ji̯/|[i̯]}}
* {{q|[[w:Ecclesiastical Latin|Ecclesiastical]]}} {{IPA|la|/j/|[j]}} <!-- {{la-IPA|J}} -->
 
===Letter===
[[Category:Symbols]]
[[Category:Latin {{head|la|letters]]}}
 
# A letter of the Latin alphabet.
 
===References===
* "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=J J]", in {{cite-book|author=Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short|title=[[w:A Latin Dictionary|A Latin Dictionary]]|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|year=1879}}
 
==Latvian==
{{wikipedia|lang=lv}}
 
===Etymology===
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by [[w:Kārlis Mīlenbahs|K. Mīlenbahs]], which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German [[Fraktur]], and sporadically in [[Cyrillic]].
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lv|[j]}} <!-- {{lv-IPA|j}} -->
* {{audio|lv|lv-riga-j.ogg}}
 
===Letter===
[[File:Latin alphabet Jj.svg|thumb|150px|J]]
{{lv-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|lv|letter|15|jē}}
 
====See also====
* ''Letters of the Latvian alphabet:''
*: '''{{l|lv|burts|burti}}:''' {{l|lv|A}}{{l|lv|a}}, {{l|lv|Ā}}{{l|lv|ā}}, {{l|lv|B}}{{l|lv|b}}, {{l|lv|C}}{{l|lv|c}}, {{l|lv|Č}}{{l|lv|č}}, {{l|lv|D}}{{l|lv|d}}, {{l|lv|E}}{{l|lv|e}}, {{l|lv|Ē}}{{l|lv|ē}}, {{l|lv|F}}{{l|lv|f}}, {{l|lv|G}}{{l|lv|g}}, {{l|lv|Ģ}}{{l|lv|ģ}}, {{l|lv|H}}{{l|lv|h}}, {{l|lv|I}}{{l|lv|i}}, {{l|lv|Ī}}{{l|lv|ī}}, {{l|lv|J}}{{l|lv|j}}, {{l|lv|K}}{{l|lv|k}}, {{l|lv|Ķ}}{{l|lv|ķ}}, {{l|lv|L}}{{l|lv|l}}, {{l|lv|Ļ}}{{l|lv|ļ}}, {{l|lv|M}}{{l|lv|m}}, {{l|lv|N}}{{l|lv|n}}, {{l|lv|Ņ}}{{l|lv|ņ}}, {{l|lv|O}}{{l|lv|o}}, {{l|lv|P}}{{l|lv|p}}, {{l|lv|R}}{{l|lv|r}}, {{l|lv|S}}{{l|lv|s}}, {{l|lv|Š}}{{l|lv|š}}, {{l|lv|T}}{{l|lv|t}}, {{l|lv|U}}{{l|lv|u}}, {{l|lv|Ū}}{{l|lv|ū}}, {{l|lv|V}}{{l|lv|v}}, {{l|lv|Z}}{{l|lv|z}}, {{l|lv|Ž}}{{l|lv|ž}}
 
==Malay==
{{wikipedia|lang=ms}}
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ms|[d͡ʒe]|a=Name of letter}}
* {{IPA|ms|[d͡ʒ]|a=Phoneme, Syllable initial}}
* {{IPA|ms|[t͡ʃ]|a=Phoneme, Syllable final}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|ms|letters}}
 
# {{Latn-def|ms|letter|10}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/ms/simple}}
 
==Norwegian==
 
===Etymology 1===
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|no|/jɛː/}}
 
====Letter====
{{head|no|letters|upper case|J|lower case|j}}
 
# the tenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet
 
=====Usage notes=====
In old inscriptions and texts may be replaced by '''i'''. In neo-runic inscriptions from 17-19th centuries is usually replaced with the rune '''ᛁ''' (sometimes with a dot ontop, so it looks like the letter '''İ''')
 
===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|no|en|J}}, a short form of [[joint]]
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|no|/jɛː/}}
 
====Noun====
{{head|no|noun|head=J'}}
 
# {{lb|no|slang}} a [[joint]] (marijuna cigarette)
 
==Nupe==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|nup|/d͡ʒ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{nup-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|nup|letter|12}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/nup}}
 
==Polish==
 
===Etymology===
{{pl-ety-letter}}
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|pl|/j/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|pl|letter|upper case||lower case|j|}}
 
# {{Latn-def|pl|letter|13|jot}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/pl/simple}}
 
==Portuguese==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|pt|/ˈʒɔ.tɐ/|[ˈʒɔ.tɐ]}} <!-- {{pt-IPA|jóta}} -->
 
===Letter===
{{pt-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|pt|letter|10}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/pt/simple}}
 
==Romani==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|rom|/j/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|rom|letters|upper case||lower case|j}}
 
# {{lb|rom|International Standard}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|13}}
# {{lb|rom|Pan-Vlax}} {{Latn-def|rom|letter|14}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/rom}}
 
===References===
----
* {{R:NERG|J, j|page=14}}
 
==Romanian==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/ʒeʒ/|lang=ro}}
 
===Letter===
{{ro-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
'''J''' (''capital'', ''lowercase'' '''[[j]]''')
 
# {{Latn-def|ro|letter|13|je|jî}}
# The thirteenth letter of the [[Romanian alphabet]] representing the phoneme /ʒ/. Preceded by [[Î]] and followed by [[K]].
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/ro/simple}}
 
==Saanich==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|str|/t͡ʃʼ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|str|letters}}
 
# {{Latn-def|str|letter|13}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/str}}
 
==Silesian==
 
===Etymology===
{{szl-ety-letter}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|szl|letter|upper case||lower case|j|}}
 
# {{Latn-def|szl|letter|12}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/szl}}
 
==Skolt Sami==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{qualifier|phoneme}} {{IPA|sms|/ʝ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|sms|letters|lower case|j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|sms|letter|17}}
 
===See also===
* {{list:Latin script letters/sms/simple}}
 
==Slovene==
{{wikipedia|lang=sl}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|sl|letters|capital||lowercase|j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|11}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|17|alphabet name=Resian}}
# {{Latn-def|sl|letter|12|alphabet name=Natisone Valley dialect}}
 
==Somali==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|so|/tʃ/}}
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|so|/tʃæ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{so-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|so|letter|4|ja}}
 
====Usage notes====
# The fourth letter of the [[Somali]] alphabet, which follows [[Arabic]] [[abjad]] order. It is preceded by [[T]] and followed by [[X]].
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/so}}
 
==Spanish==
 
===Letter===
{{head|es|letters|upper case||lower case|j}}
 
# the tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet
 
==Swedish==
 
===Letter===
{{head|sv|letters|upper case||lower case|j}}
 
# the tenth letter of the Swedish alphabet
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/sv/simple}}
 
===Pronoun===
{{head|sv|pronouns}}
 
# {{archaic form of|sv|ni||you|nodot=1}}, {{alt case|sv|j|nocap=1}} {{defdate|since 1522|ref={{R:svenska.se|SAOB|I}}}}
#: {{syn|sv|I|i}}
#* {{quote-book|1=sv|year=1740|author=Carl Gyllenborg|title=Swenska Sprätthöken, Comédie, Uti 5. Acter|page=40|url=https://litteraturbanken.se/f%C3%B6rfattare/GyllenborgC/titlar/SwenskaSpr%C3%A4tth%C3%B6ken/sida/40/etext|text=[...] och då skall '''J''' få bli qwar i Stockholm, til deß måßan wäxer på Er, för Juncker Torbiörn.|t=[...] and then '''You''' will stay in Stockholm, until the moss grows on you, for Juncker Torbiörn.}}
 
===References===
<references/>
 
==Tagalog==
 
===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|es|J}}. Each pronunciation has a different source:
* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by {{der|tl|en|J}}.
* Abecedario pronunciation is from {{der|tl|es|J}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr
|dyéy<qq:letter name, Filipino alphabet>
|hota<qq:letter name, Abecedario>
|+<qq:phoneme>
|h<qq:phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords>
|s<qq:phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete>
}}
 
===Letter===
{{tl-letter|b=dyey}}
 
# {{tl-letter-def|10|dyey|alph=fil}}
 
====Usage notes====
* This letter is mostly used only in slang, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
* Some purists of Tagalog replace ''J'' in words with ''DY''.
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/tl}}
 
===Letter===
{{tl-letter|b=hota}}
 
# {{lb|tl|historical}} {{tl-letter-def|11|jota|alph=abec}}
 
====Usage notes====
* Some Spanish words originally with Spanish ''J'' tend to be replaced with ''H'' in Tagalog.
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}
 
==Turkish==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|tr|/ʒ/}}
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|tr|/ʒeː/}}
 
===Letter===
{{tr-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|tr|letter|13|je}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/tr/simple}}
 
==Uzbek==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{qualifier|phoneme}} {{IPA|uz|/d͡ʒ/}}
 
===Letter===
{{head|uz|letters|lower case|j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|uz|letter|9|je}}
 
===See also===
* {{list:Latin script letters/uz}}
 
==Welsh==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/dʒeː/}}
 
===Letter===
{{cy-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|cy|letter|14|je}} ''It is preceded by {{l|cy|I}} and followed by {{l|cy|L}}.''
 
===Mutation===
* J cannot be mutated in Welsh.
 
===See also===
* {{list:Latin script letters/cy/simple}}
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}
 
==Yoruba==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{sense|phoneme}} {{IPA|yo|/d͡ʒ/}}
* {{sense|letter name}} {{IPA|yo|/d͡ʒí/}}
 
===Letter===
{{yo-letter|upper=J|lower=j}}
 
# {{Latn-def|yo|letter|11|jí}}
 
====See also====
* {{list:Latin script letters/yo}}
 
==Zulu==
 
===Letter===
{{zu-letter}}
 
# {{Latn-def|zu|letter|10}}
[[Category:Romanian alphabet]]
 
====See also====
[[ar:J]]
* {{list:Latin script letters/zu/simple}}
[[an:J]]
[[zh-min-nan:J]]
[[de:J]]
[[fr:J]]
[[gl:J]]
[[ko:J]]
[[hr:J]]
[[ia:J]]
[[ku:J]]
[[lt:J]]
[[ms:J]]
[[ja:J]]
[[pl:J]]
[[pt:J]]
[[ro:J]]
[[ru:J]]
[[simple:J]]
[[sk:J]]
[[sl:J]]
[[fi:J]]
[[sv:J]]
[[vi:J]]
[[chr:J]]
[[tr:J]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/J"