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Line 2: ==English== {{wikipedia}} {{wikiquote}} {{multiple images \|direction = vertical Line 14 ⟶ 15: ===Etymology=== {{etymon\|en\|id=coffee beverage\|bor\|nl>koffie>coffee\|tree=1}} ~~From~~ {{bor+\|en\|nl\|koffie~~\|t=coffee~~}}, from {{der\|en\|it\|caffè~~\|t=coffee~~}}, from {{der\|en\|ota\|قهوه\|tr=kahve~~\|\|coffee~~}}, from {{der\|en\|ar\|قَهْوَة~~\|\|coffee, a brew~~}}.<ref name="OnlineED">{{R:Online Etymology Dictionary\|entry=coffee}}</ref><ref name="OxfordED">{{R:OED Online\|entry=coffee\|pos=n\|id=35784\|date=June 2021}}</ref> The Arabic word originally referred to wine, a drink which was traditionally mixed and served hot in a similar manner. In Arabic "to brew" utilizes the same triliteral root as wine and intoxicant; see {{ar-root\|خ\|م\|ر\|nocat=1}} "to cover over", presumably with hot water. Other sources instead claim it traces back to the name of the {{w\|Kingdom of Kaffa\|Kaffa region of Ethiopia}}, which is an {{der\|en\|omv}} word. {{doublet\|en\|café\|caffè}} and cognate with the words for "coffee" in other major European languages, most of which are derived from the Turkish and Italian words.<ref name="OxfordED"/> {{root\|en\|ar\|ق ه ي}} ===Pronunciation=== * ~~{{a\|Modern\|RP}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/ˈkɒf.i/\|a=Modern,RP}} * ~~{{a\|Conservative\|RP\|dated}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/ˈkɔː.fɪ/\|a=Conservative,RP,dated}} * ~~{{a\|GA}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/ˈkɔ.fi/\|a=GA}} ** ~~{{a\|cot-caught}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/ˈkɑ.fi/\|a=cot-caught}} * ~~{{a\|Canada}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/ˈkɒ.fi/\|a=Canada}} * ~~{{a\|NYC}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/ˈkɔə.fi/\|a=NYC}} * {{homophones\|en\|coughy}} * {{rhymes\|en\|ɒfi\|ɔːfi\|s1=2}} * {{audio\|en\|En-uk-coffee.ogg\|~~Audio (~~a=UK)}} * {{audio\|en\|en-us-coffee.ogg\|~~Audio (~~a=US)}} * {{hyphenation\|en\|cof\|fee}} Line 45 ⟶ 47: # {{senseid\|en\|beans}} The seeds of the plant used to make coffee, called ‘[[beans]]’ due to their shape. # {{senseid\|en\|powder}} The powder made by roasting and grinding the seeds. # {{senseid\|en\|plant}} A [[tropical]] [[plant]] of the genus ~~''[[~~{{taxfmt\|Coffea~~]]''~~\|genus}}. # {{senseid\|en\|color}} A pale brown color, like that of milk coffee. #: {{color panel\|6F4E37}} Line 58 ⟶ 60: {{col4\|en \|black coffee \|chicory coffee\|bulletproof coffee\|coffee man\|coffee snake\|coffee-klatch\|coffee-klatsch\|coffee-man\|coffee-room\|cold-brew coffee\|cream in one's coffee\|Mogdad coffee ~~\|chicory coffee~~ \|civet coffee \|coffee-and Line 71 ⟶ 73: \|coffee break \|coffee bush \|coffee cabinet\|coffee ring \|coffee cake \|coffee culture Line 77 ⟶ 79: \|coffee cup \|coffee essence \|coffee extract\|Arabian coffee \|coffee-glass \|coffee glass Line 275 ⟶ 277: * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTDy-L0NKIg&t=10m52s PBS documentary *Black Coffee, The Irresistible Bean. Discusses the origin of the word including the relationship with wine. Starts at 10:52] {{C\|en\|Browns\|Coffee~~\|Colors~~\|Madder family plants}}