حبل
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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ح ب ل (ḥ b l) |
5 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editحَبْل • (ḥabl) m (plural حِبَال (ḥibāl) or أَحْبُل (ʔaḥbul) or حُبُول (ḥubūl) or أَحْبَال (ʔaḥbāl))
- (countable) a rope, a cable; a hawser; a cord; a string; a thread
- Synonyms: سَبَب (sabab, “a rope”), وَتَر (watar, “a cord; a string; a band”), خَيْط (ḵayṭ, “a thread”), عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “a band; a sinew”), رِبَاط (ribāṭ, “tie, bond”), مَرَسَة (marasa), قَلْس (qals), أَشْل (ʔašl), طُنُب (ṭunub), مَرَار (marār), إِصَار (ʔiṣār), مَأْصِر (maʔṣir), سِلْسِلَة (silsila), مِقَاط (miqāṭ)
- (countable) something resembling, likened to, or related to a rope (such as a ray, a beam, a jet, a vein, and so on)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 50:16:
- وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَنَ وَنَعْلَمُ مَا تُوَسْوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفْسُهُۥۖ وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْلِ ٱلْوَرِيدِ
- wa-laqad xalaqnā l-ʾinsana wa-naʿlamu mā tuwaswisu bihī nafsuhū wa-naḥnu ʾaqrabu ʾilayhi min ḥabli l-warīdi
- We have created man and know what his spirit suggests to him, and We are closer to him than the rope of his [jugular] vein.
Declension
editDeclension of noun حَبْل (ḥabl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَبْل ḥabl |
الْحَبْل al-ḥabl |
حَبْل ḥabl |
Nominative | حَبْلٌ ḥablun |
الْحَبْلُ al-ḥablu |
حَبْلُ ḥablu |
Accusative | حَبْلًا ḥablan |
الْحَبْلَ al-ḥabla |
حَبْلَ ḥabla |
Genitive | حَبْلٍ ḥablin |
الْحَبْلِ al-ḥabli |
حَبْلِ ḥabli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَبْلَيْن ḥablayn |
الْحَبْلَيْن al-ḥablayn |
حَبْلَيْ ḥablay |
Nominative | حَبْلَانِ ḥablāni |
الْحَبْلَانِ al-ḥablāni |
حَبْلَا ḥablā |
Accusative | حَبْلَيْنِ ḥablayni |
الْحَبْلَيْنِ al-ḥablayni |
حَبْلَيْ ḥablay |
Genitive | حَبْلَيْنِ ḥablayni |
الْحَبْلَيْنِ al-ḥablayni |
حَبْلَيْ ḥablay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِبَال; أَحْبُل; حُبُول; أَحْبَال ḥibāl; ʔaḥbul; ḥubūl; ʔaḥbāl |
الْحِبَال; الْأَحْبُل; الْحُبُول; الْأَحْبَال al-ḥibāl; al-ʔaḥbul; al-ḥubūl; al-ʔaḥbāl |
حِبَال; أَحْبُل; حُبُول; أَحْبَال ḥibāl; ʔaḥbul; ḥubūl; ʔaḥbāl |
Nominative | حِبَالٌ; أَحْبُلٌ; حُبُولٌ; أَحْبَالٌ ḥibālun; ʔaḥbulun; ḥubūlun; ʔaḥbālun |
الْحِبَالُ; الْأَحْبُلُ; الْحُبُولُ; الْأَحْبَالُ al-ḥibālu; al-ʔaḥbulu; al-ḥubūlu; al-ʔaḥbālu |
حِبَالُ; أَحْبُلُ; حُبُولُ; أَحْبَالُ ḥibālu; ʔaḥbulu; ḥubūlu; ʔaḥbālu |
Accusative | حِبَالًا; أَحْبُلًا; حُبُولًا; أَحْبَالًا ḥibālan; ʔaḥbulan; ḥubūlan; ʔaḥbālan |
الْحِبَالَ; الْأَحْبُلَ; الْحُبُولَ; الْأَحْبَالَ al-ḥibāla; al-ʔaḥbula; al-ḥubūla; al-ʔaḥbāla |
حِبَالَ; أَحْبُلَ; حُبُولَ; أَحْبَالَ ḥibāla; ʔaḥbula; ḥubūla; ʔaḥbāla |
Genitive | حِبَالٍ; أَحْبُلٍ; حُبُولٍ; أَحْبَالٍ ḥibālin; ʔaḥbulin; ḥubūlin; ʔaḥbālin |
الْحِبَالِ; الْأَحْبُلِ; الْحُبُولِ; الْأَحْبَالِ al-ḥibāli; al-ʔaḥbuli; al-ḥubūli; al-ʔaḥbāli |
حِبَالِ; أَحْبُلِ; حُبُولِ; أَحْبَالِ ḥibāli; ʔaḥbuli; ḥubūli; ʔaḥbāli |
Derived terms
edit- حَبْلُ الوَرِيدِ (ḥabl al-warīd)
Descendants
edit- Maltese: ħabel
Etymology 2.1
editRoot |
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ح ب ل (ḥ b l) |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editحَبِلَ • (ḥabila) I (non-past يَحْبَلُ (yaḥbalu), verbal noun حَبَل (ḥabal))
- (intransitive) to become pregnant; to conceive
- Synonym: حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of حَبِلَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun حَبَل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَبَل ḥabal | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَابِلَة, حُبْلَى ḥābila, ḥublā | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْبُول maḥbūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبِلْتُ ḥabiltu |
حَبِلْتَ ḥabilta |
حَبِلَ ḥabila |
حَبِلْتُمَا ḥabiltumā |
حَبِلَا ḥabilā |
حَبِلْنَا ḥabilnā |
حَبِلْتُمْ ḥabiltum |
حَبِلُوا ḥabilū | |||
f | حَبِلْتِ ḥabilti |
حَبِلَتْ ḥabilat |
حَبِلَتَا ḥabilatā |
حَبِلْتُنَّ ḥabiltunna |
حَبِلْنَ ḥabilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْبَلُ ʔaḥbalu |
تَحْبَلُ taḥbalu |
يَحْبَلُ yaḥbalu |
تَحْبَلَانِ taḥbalāni |
يَحْبَلَانِ yaḥbalāni |
نَحْبَلُ naḥbalu |
تَحْبَلُونَ taḥbalūna |
يَحْبَلُونَ yaḥbalūna | |||
f | تَحْبَلِينَ taḥbalīna |
تَحْبَلُ taḥbalu |
تَحْبَلَانِ taḥbalāni |
تَحْبَلْنَ taḥbalna |
يَحْبَلْنَ yaḥbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْبَلَ ʔaḥbala |
تَحْبَلَ taḥbala |
يَحْبَلَ yaḥbala |
تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā |
يَحْبَلَا yaḥbalā |
نَحْبَلَ naḥbala |
تَحْبَلُوا taḥbalū |
يَحْبَلُوا yaḥbalū | |||
f | تَحْبَلِي taḥbalī |
تَحْبَلَ taḥbala |
تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā |
تَحْبَلْنَ taḥbalna |
يَحْبَلْنَ yaḥbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْبَلْ ʔaḥbal |
تَحْبَلْ taḥbal |
يَحْبَلْ yaḥbal |
تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā |
يَحْبَلَا yaḥbalā |
نَحْبَلْ naḥbal |
تَحْبَلُوا taḥbalū |
يَحْبَلُوا yaḥbalū | |||
f | تَحْبَلِي taḥbalī |
تَحْبَلْ taḥbal |
تَحْبَلَا taḥbalā |
تَحْبَلْنَ taḥbalna |
يَحْبَلْنَ yaḥbalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْبَلْ iḥbal |
اِحْبَلَا iḥbalā |
اِحْبَلُوا iḥbalū |
||||||||
f | اِحْبَلِي iḥbalī |
اِحْبَلْنَ iḥbalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | حُبِلَ ḥubila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُحْبَلُ yuḥbalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُحْبَلَ yuḥbala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُحْبَلْ yuḥbal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2.2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editحَبَّلَ • (ḥabbala) II (non-past يُحَبِّلُ (yuḥabbilu), verbal noun تَحْبِيل (taḥbīl))
- (transitive) to make pregnant, to impregnate
- Synonym: اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to father a child with”)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of حَبَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَحْبِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْبِيل taḥbīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَبِّل muḥabbil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَبَّل muḥabbal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبَّلْتُ ḥabbaltu |
حَبَّلْتَ ḥabbalta |
حَبَّلَ ḥabbala |
حَبَّلْتُمَا ḥabbaltumā |
حَبَّلَا ḥabbalā |
حَبَّلْنَا ḥabbalnā |
حَبَّلْتُمْ ḥabbaltum |
حَبَّلُوا ḥabbalū | |||
f | حَبَّلْتِ ḥabbalti |
حَبَّلَتْ ḥabbalat |
حَبَّلَتَا ḥabbalatā |
حَبَّلْتُنَّ ḥabbaltunna |
حَبَّلْنَ ḥabbalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبِّلُ ʔuḥabbilu |
تُحَبِّلُ tuḥabbilu |
يُحَبِّلُ yuḥabbilu |
تُحَبِّلَانِ tuḥabbilāni |
يُحَبِّلَانِ yuḥabbilāni |
نُحَبِّلُ nuḥabbilu |
تُحَبِّلُونَ tuḥabbilūna |
يُحَبِّلُونَ yuḥabbilūna | |||
f | تُحَبِّلِينَ tuḥabbilīna |
تُحَبِّلُ tuḥabbilu |
تُحَبِّلَانِ tuḥabbilāni |
تُحَبِّلْنَ tuḥabbilna |
يُحَبِّلْنَ yuḥabbilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبِّلَ ʔuḥabbila |
تُحَبِّلَ tuḥabbila |
يُحَبِّلَ yuḥabbila |
تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā |
يُحَبِّلَا yuḥabbilā |
نُحَبِّلَ nuḥabbila |
تُحَبِّلُوا tuḥabbilū |
يُحَبِّلُوا yuḥabbilū | |||
f | تُحَبِّلِي tuḥabbilī |
تُحَبِّلَ tuḥabbila |
تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā |
تُحَبِّلْنَ tuḥabbilna |
يُحَبِّلْنَ yuḥabbilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَبِّلْ ʔuḥabbil |
تُحَبِّلْ tuḥabbil |
يُحَبِّلْ yuḥabbil |
تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā |
يُحَبِّلَا yuḥabbilā |
نُحَبِّلْ nuḥabbil |
تُحَبِّلُوا tuḥabbilū |
يُحَبِّلُوا yuḥabbilū | |||
f | تُحَبِّلِي tuḥabbilī |
تُحَبِّلْ tuḥabbil |
تُحَبِّلَا tuḥabbilā |
تُحَبِّلْنَ tuḥabbilna |
يُحَبِّلْنَ yuḥabbilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَبِّلْ ḥabbil |
حَبِّلَا ḥabbilā |
حَبِّلُوا ḥabbilū |
||||||||
f | حَبِّلِي ḥabbilī |
حَبِّلْنَ ḥabbilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُبِّلْتُ ḥubbiltu |
حُبِّلْتَ ḥubbilta |
حُبِّلَ ḥubbila |
حُبِّلْتُمَا ḥubbiltumā |
حُبِّلَا ḥubbilā |
حُبِّلْنَا ḥubbilnā |
حُبِّلْتُمْ ḥubbiltum |
حُبِّلُوا ḥubbilū | |||
f | حُبِّلْتِ ḥubbilti |
حُبِّلَتْ ḥubbilat |
حُبِّلَتَا ḥubbilatā |
حُبِّلْتُنَّ ḥubbiltunna |
حُبِّلْنَ ḥubbilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبَّلُ ʔuḥabbalu |
تُحَبَّلُ tuḥabbalu |
يُحَبَّلُ yuḥabbalu |
تُحَبَّلَانِ tuḥabbalāni |
يُحَبَّلَانِ yuḥabbalāni |
نُحَبَّلُ nuḥabbalu |
تُحَبَّلُونَ tuḥabbalūna |
يُحَبَّلُونَ yuḥabbalūna | |||
f | تُحَبَّلِينَ tuḥabbalīna |
تُحَبَّلُ tuḥabbalu |
تُحَبَّلَانِ tuḥabbalāni |
تُحَبَّلْنَ tuḥabbalna |
يُحَبَّلْنَ yuḥabbalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبَّلَ ʔuḥabbala |
تُحَبَّلَ tuḥabbala |
يُحَبَّلَ yuḥabbala |
تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā |
يُحَبَّلَا yuḥabbalā |
نُحَبَّلَ nuḥabbala |
تُحَبَّلُوا tuḥabbalū |
يُحَبَّلُوا yuḥabbalū | |||
f | تُحَبَّلِي tuḥabbalī |
تُحَبَّلَ tuḥabbala |
تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā |
تُحَبَّلْنَ tuḥabbalna |
يُحَبَّلْنَ yuḥabbalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَبَّلْ ʔuḥabbal |
تُحَبَّلْ tuḥabbal |
يُحَبَّلْ yuḥabbal |
تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā |
يُحَبَّلَا yuḥabbalā |
نُحَبَّلْ nuḥabbal |
تُحَبَّلُوا tuḥabbalū |
يُحَبَّلُوا yuḥabbalū | |||
f | تُحَبَّلِي tuḥabbalī |
تُحَبَّلْ tuḥabbal |
تُحَبَّلَا tuḥabbalā |
تُحَبَّلْنَ tuḥabbalna |
يُحَبَّلْنَ yuḥabbalna |
Etymology 2.3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editحَبَل • (ḥabal) m
- verbal noun of حَبِلَ (ḥabila) (form I)
- conception
- pregnancy
Declension
editDeclension of noun حَبَل (ḥabal)
Persian
editEtymology
editNoun
editحبل • (habl)
Derived terms
edit- حَبلُالمَتین (habl-ol-matin)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ل
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic countable nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with obsolete senses
- Persian terms with rare senses