никой
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editни́кой • (níkoj)
Usage notes
editThe accusative, dative and prepositional forms are used only when ни́кой is on its own (not in front of a noun) and refers to a person. The dative form is dated and is replaced by на (na) + the prepositional form (На ни́кого да благодаря). In informal Bulgarian the nominative form is often used instead of the accusative and prepositional ones (Ни́кой питаш, с ни́кой разговарям). This usage is not considered standard.
Declension
editDeclension of ни́кой
References
editRussian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editникой • (nikoj)
Usage notes
edit- Now only found in a few set phrases and expressions.
- With prepositions, нико́й (nikój) is split into ни (ni) and кой (koj), with the preposition in between, such as in ни в ко́ем слу́чае (ni v kójem slúčaje, “in no case / not in any case”).
Declension
editDeclension of нико́й
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | нико́й nikój |
нико́е nikóje |
нико́я nikója |
нико́и nikói | |
genitive | нико́его nikójevo |
нико́ей nikójej |
нико́их nikóix | ||
dative | нико́ему nikójemu |
нико́ей nikójej |
нико́им nikóim | ||
accusative | animate | нико́его nikójevo |
нико́е nikóje |
нико́ю nikóju |
нико́их nikóix |
inanimate | нико́й nikój |
нико́и nikói | |||
instrumental | нико́им nikóim |
нико́ей, нико́ею nikójej, nikójeju |
нико́ими nikóimi | ||
prepositional | нико́ем nikójem |
нико́ей nikójej |
нико́их nikóix |
Pre-reform declension of нико́й
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | нико́й nikój |
нико́е nikóje |
нико́я nikója |
нико́и nikói | |
genitive | нико́его nikójevo |
нико́ей nikójej |
нико́ихъ nikóix | ||
dative | нико́ему nikójemu |
нико́ей nikójej |
нико́имъ nikóim | ||
accusative | animate | нико́его nikójevo |
нико́е nikóje |
нико́ю nikóju |
нико́ихъ nikóix |
inanimate | нико́й nikój |
нико́и nikói | |||
instrumental | нико́имъ nikóim |
нико́ей, нико́ею nikójej, nikójeju |
нико́ими nikóimi | ||
prepositional | нико́емъ nikójem |
нико́ей nikójej |
нико́ихъ nikóix |
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “никой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress\
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