нам
See also: ням and Appendix:Variations of "nam"
Belarusian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editнам • (nam)
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editнам • (nam) (personal)
- (dated) full form of the first-person plural pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to us, for us, us
- Нам пратиха писмото.
- Nam pratiha pismoto.
- The letter was sent to us.
Usage notes
edit- The full dative form is considered outdated and is usually substituted by the preposition на (na) and the accusative form:
- На нас пратиха писмото.
- Na nas pratiha pismoto.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Related terms
editBulgarian personal pronouns
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Even
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tungusic *laamu, cognate with Evenki ламу (lamu), Manchu ᠨᠠᠮᡠ (namu), Nanai намо (namo).
Noun
editнам (nam)
Macedonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editнам • (nam)
Usage notes
edit- This pronoun form is often incorrectly replaced with the direct/prepositional object form нас (nas).
Mongolian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editнам • (nam) (Mongolian spelling ᠨᠠᠮ (nam))
- a (political) party
- бүгд найрамдах нам ― bügd najramdax nam ― a republican party
Declension
editDeclension of нам (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributive | нам nam | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | нам nam |
намууд namuud |
genitive | намын namyn |
намуудын namuudyn |
accusative | намыг namyg |
намуудыг namuudyg |
dative-locative | намд namd |
намуудад namuudad |
ablative | намаас namaas |
намуудаас namuudaas |
instrumental | намаар namaar |
намуудаар namuudaar |
comitative | намтай namtaj |
намуудтай namuudtaj |
privative | намгүй namgüj |
намуудгүй namuudgüj |
directive | нам руу nam ruu |
намууд руу namuud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | намаа namaa |
намуудаа namuudaa |
genitive | намынхаа namynxaa |
намуудынхаа namuudynxaa |
accusative | намыгаа namygaa |
намуудыгаа namuudygaa |
dative-locative | намдаа namdaa |
намууддаа namuuddaa |
ablative | намаасаа namaasaa |
намуудаасаа namuudaasaa |
instrumental | намаараа namaaraa |
намуудаараа namuudaaraa |
comitative | намтайгаа namtajgaa |
намуудтайгаа namuudtajgaa |
privative | намгүйгээ namgüjgee |
намуудгүйгээ namuudgüjgee |
directive | нам руугаа nam ruugaa |
намууд руугаа namuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
намынх namynx |
намуудынх namuudynx |
collective possession |
намынхан namynxan |
намуудынхан namuudynxan |
Adjective
editNorthern Mansi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Hungarian név, Finnish nimi and Estonian nimi.[1]
Noun
editнам (nam)
Declension
editSosva, Sygva:
Inflection of нам (nam) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | нам (nam) | намыг (namyg) | намыт (namyt) |
locative | намт (namt) | намыгт (namygt) | намытт (namytt) |
lative | намн (namn) | намыгн (namygn) | намытн (namytn) |
ablative | намныл (namnyl) | намыгныл (namygnyl) | намытныл (namytnyl) |
instrumental | намыл (namyl) | намыгныл (namygnyl) | намытыл (namytyl) |
translative | намыг (namyg) | ―― | ―― |
caritive | намта̄л (namtāl) | ―― | ―― |
Possessive forms of нам (nam) | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
1st person sing. | намум (namum) | намагум (namagum) | наманум (namanum) |
2nd person sing. | намын (namyn) | намагын (namagyn) | наман (naman) |
3rd person sing. | наме (name) | намаге (namage) | наманэ (namanè) |
1st person dual | намме̄н (nammēn) | намагаме̄н (namagamēn) | наманаме̄н (namanamēn) |
2nd person dual | намы̄н (namȳn) | намагы̄н (namagȳn) | наманы̄н (namanȳn) |
3rd person dual | наме̄ (namē) | намаге̄н (namagēn) | наманэ̄н (namanè̄n) |
1st person plural | намув (namuw) | намагув (namaguw) | наманув (namanuw) |
2nd person plural | намы̄н (namȳn) | намагы̄н (namagȳn) | наманы̄н (namanȳn) |
3rd person plural | наманыл (namanyl) | намага̄ныл (namagānyl) | нама̄ныл (namānyl) |
Upper Lozva:
Inflection of нам (nam) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | нам (nam) | намый (namyj) | намыт (namyt) |
locative | намт (namt) | намыййт (namyjjt) | намытт (namytt) |
lative | намн (namn) | намыййн (namyjjn) | намытн (namytn) |
ablative | намныл (namnyl) | намыййныл (namyjjnyl) | намытныл (namytnyl) |
instrumental | намыл (namyl) | намыййныл (namyjjnyl) | намытыл (namytyl) |
translative | намый (namyj) | ―― | ―― |
caritive | намта̄л (namtāl) | ―― | ―― |
Possessive forms of нам (nam) | |||
---|---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
1st person sing. | намум (namum) | намайум (namajum) | наманум (namanum) |
2nd person sing. | намын (namyn) | намайын (namajyn) | наман (naman) |
3rd person sing. | наме (name) | намайе (namaje) | наманэ (namanè) |
1st person dual | намме̄н (nammēn) | намайаме̄н (namajamēn) | наманаме̄н (namanamēn) |
2nd person dual | намы̄н (namȳn) | намагы̄н (namagȳn) | наманы̄н (namanȳn) |
3rd person dual | наме̄ (namē) | намайе̄н (namajēn) | наманэ̄н (namanè̄n) |
1st person plural | намув (namuw) | намайув (namajuw) | наманув (namanuw) |
2nd person plural | намы̄н (namȳn) | намайы̄н (namajȳn) | наманы̄н (namanȳn) |
3rd person plural | наманыл (namanyl) | намайа̄ныл (namajānyl) | нама̄ныл (namānyl) |
References
edit- ^ Entry #597 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Russian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editнам • (nam)
- dative of мы (my)
- Он дал нам только пару полтинников
- On dal nam tolʹko paru poltinnikov
- He only gave us a couple fifty-ruble notes
- 1987, Yegor Letov (lyrics and music), “Перемена погоды”:
- Нам [надо попасть] в тринадцатый вагон. Любера, оставайтесь вон,
укрепляйте свои ряды, защищайте Афганистан.- Nam [nado popastʹ] v trinadcatyj vagon. Ljubera, ostavajtesʹ von,
ukrepljajte svoi rjady, zaščiščajte Afganistan. - We need to get in the thirteenth railroad car. Stay away, lyubers,
keep strengthening your ranks, keep defending Afghanistan.
- Nam [nado popastʹ] v trinadcatyj vagon. Ljubera, ostavajtesʹ von,
- 1928/1972, A.Platonov, Chevengur:
- Но ведь я не знаю ее лица! Как же нам быть, товарищ Чиклин, когда она придет?
- No vedʹ ja ne znaju jeje lica! Kak že nam bytʹ, tovarišč Čiklin, kogda ona pridet?
- But I don't know her face! How shall we act, comrade Chiklin, when she comes?
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronoun
editнам (Latin spelling nam)
Declension
editTajik
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian 𐭭𐭬 (nam).
Noun
editDari | نم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | нам |
нам • (nam)
Derived terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *namъ.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editнам • (nam)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian non-lemma forms
- Belarusian pronoun forms
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Even terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic
- Even terms derived from Proto-Tungusic
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian pronoun forms
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Mongolian adjectives
- Northern Mansi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Northern Mansi terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Northern Mansi lemmas
- Northern Mansi nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian pronoun forms
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian pronoun forms