ܚܪܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
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ܚ ܪ ܫ (ḥ r š) |
1 term |
Etymology 1
editFrom Aramaic חַרְשַׁיָא (ḥaršayyā); cognate to Arabic سِحْر (siḥr) through metathesis.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ • (ḥiršē) m pl (plural only)
Inflection
editInflection of ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥiršē) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ (ḥiršī) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ (ḥiršan) | |||
construct | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ (ḥiršay) |
2nd person | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥiršūḵ) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥiršāḵ) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥiršāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥiršē) |
3rd person | ܚܸܪ̈ܫܹܗ (ḥiršēh) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܘܿܗ̇ (ḥiršōh) |
ܚܸܪ̈ܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥiršhōn) |
Etymology 2
editDerived from above; compare Arabic سَحَّار (saḥḥār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ • (ḥarrāšā) m sg (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (ḥarrāšē), feminine ܚܲܪܵܫܬܵܐ (ḥarrāštā))
Inflection
editInflection of ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ (ḥarrāšā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪܵܫܝܼ (ḥarrāšī) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܲܢ (ḥarrāšan) | |||
construct | ܚܲܪܵܫ (ḥarrāš) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥarrāšūḵ) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥarrāšāḵ) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ (ḥarrāšā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪܵܫܹܗ (ḥarrāšēh) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܵܗ̇ (ḥarrāšāh) |
ܚܲܪܵܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܝܼ (ḥarrāšī) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܢ (ḥarrāšan) | |||
construct | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܲܝ (ḥarrāšay) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥarrāšūḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥarrāšāḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܹܐ (ḥarrāšē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܼܗܝ (ḥarrāšūh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܘܿܗ̇ (ḥarrāšōh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܵܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥarrāšhōn) |
Etymology 3
editFrom Aramaic חַרְשָׁא (ḥaršā, “deaf-mute, mute”); cognate to Arabic أَخْرَس (ʔaḵras, “mute”) and Hebrew חֵרֵשׁ (kherésh, “deaf”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܲܪܫܵܐ • (ḥaršā) m sg (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥaršē), feminine ܚܲܪܫܬܵܐ (ḥarštā))
Inflection
editInflection of ܚܲܪܫܵܐ (ḥaršā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪܫܝܼ (ḥaršī) |
ܚܲܪܫܲܢ (ḥaršan) | |||
construct | ܚܲܪܫ (ḥarš) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaršūḵ) |
ܚܲܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaršāḵ) |
ܚܲܪܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaršāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܚܲܪܫܵܐ (ḥaršā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪܫܹܗ (ḥaršēh) |
ܚܲܪܫܵܗ̇ (ḥaršāh) |
ܚܲܪܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥaršhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܝܼ (ḥaršī) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܢ (ḥaršan) | |||
construct | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܲܝ (ḥaršay) |
2nd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaršūḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaršāḵ) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaršāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܹܐ (ḥaršē) |
3rd person | ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ (ḥaršūh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܘܿܗ̇ (ḥaršōh) |
ܚܲܪ̈ܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥaršhōn) |
Derived terms
editClassical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ܚ-ܪ-ܫ (ḥ-r-š) related to magic. Compare Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
construct | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝ |
emphatic | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܝ | ܚܪܫܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟ | ܚܪܫܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܢ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editModified from above. Compare Arabic سَحَّار (saḥḥār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܫܬܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
construct | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝ |
emphatic | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܝ | ܚܪܫܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟ | ܚܪܫܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܢ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
editFrom the root ܚ-ܪ-ܫ (ḥ-r-š) related to being mute or hoarse. Compare Arabic أَخْرَس (ʔaḵras) and Hebrew חֵרֵשׁ (ḥērēš).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܫܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܫܬܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
construct | ܚܪܫ | ܚܪܫܝ |
emphatic | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܝ | ܚܪܫܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟ | ܚܪܫܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܗ | ܚܪܫܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܢ | ܚܪܫܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “ḥrš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 117b-118a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 159b-160a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 496a-b
Anagrams
edit- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܫ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pluralia tantum
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with obsolete senses
- aii:Occult
- aii:Talking
- aii:Disability
- aii:Hearing
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Occult
- syc:Talking