ܫܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
---|
ܫ ܒ ܬ (š b t) |
1 term |
Etymology
editFrom Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא (šabbəṯā), borrowed from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”) and itself possibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”); compare Arabic السَّبْت (as-sabt), Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton) and English Sabbath.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃab.tɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʃab.θɑː]
Proper noun
editܫܲܒܬܵܐ • (šabtā) f sg (plural ܫܲܒܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šabāttē) or ܫܲܒܹ̈ܐ (šabbē))
- Saturday (the seventh and final day of the week)
- ܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܠܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܫܲܒܬܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܙܒ݂ܵܢܲܢ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܝܵܐ.
- kē āzaḥ l-šūqā d-šabtā qā zḇānan šāḇōˁāyā.
- We go to the Saturday market for our weekly shopping.
- Sabbath (day of rest and worship)
- Luke 23:56:
- ܕܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ ܘܗܘܼܕܸܪܗܘܿܢ ܒܸܣܡܹ̈ܐ ܘܗܹܪ̈ܘܿܡܹܐ، ܘܒܫܲܒܬܵܐ ܫܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܦܘܼܩܕܵܢܵܐ.
- dīrhōn w-hūdirhōn bismē w-hērōmē, w-bšabtā šlē lhōn ayḵ puqdānā.
- Then they returned and prepared spices and fragrant oils. And they rested on the Sabbath according to the commandment.
- Luke 23:56:
- week, the duration of a week, seven-day cycle
- Synonym: ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā)
Inflection
editnumber | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | ܫܲܒܵܐ (šabbā) |
1st person | ܫܲܒܬ݂ܝܼ (šabṯī) |
ܫܲܒܬ݂ܲܢ (šabṯan) | ||
construct | ܫܲܒܲܬ݂ (šabbaṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܲܒܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šabṯūḵ) |
ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šabṯāḵ) |
ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šabṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) |
3rd person | ܫܲܒܬ݂ܹܗ (šabṯēh) |
ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šabṯāh) |
ܫܲܒܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šabṯhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | ܫܲܒܵܢ̈ (šabbān) |
1st person | ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (šabbāṯī) |
ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (šabbāṯan) | ||
construct | ܫܲܒܵܬ݂̈ (šabbāṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šabbāṯūḵ) |
ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šabbāṯāḵ) |
ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šabbāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šabbāṯē) |
3rd person | ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܗ (šabbāṯēh) |
ܫܲܒ̈ܵܬܵܗ̇ (šabbātāh) |
ܫܲܒܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šabbāṯhōn) |
Coordinate terms
edit- ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šūlām šāḇōˁā, “weekend”)
(days of the week) ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (yāwmānē d-šāḇōˁā); ܚܲܕ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥaḇšabbā), ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (trēḇšabbā), ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (tlāṯāḇšabbā), ܐܲܪܒܥܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (arbˁāḇšabbā), ܚܲܡܫܵܒ݂ܫܲܒܵܐ (ḥamšāḇšabbā), ܥܪܘܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ˁruḇtā), ܫܲܒܬ݂ܵܐ (šabṯā) (Category: aii:Days of the week)
Derived terms
edit- ܫܲܒܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ (šabtānāyā, “sabbatical”)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editCompare Arabic السَّبْت (as-sabt) and Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܫܒܬܐ • (šabbəṯā) f (plural ܫܒܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܒܐ | ܫܒܝܢ |
construct | ܫܒܬ | ܫܒܝ |
emphatic | ܫܒܬܐ | ܫܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܬܝ | ܫܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܬܟ | ܫܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܬܟܝ | ܫܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܬܗ | ܫܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܬܗ | ܫܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܬܢ | ܫܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܬܟܘܢ | ܫܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܬܟܝܢ | ܫܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܬܗܘܢ | ܫܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܬܗܝܢ | ܫܒܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
edit- → Old Armenian: շաբաթ (šabatʻ)
Etymology 2
editFrom Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/); cognate to Persian شوید (ševid), Hebrew שֶׁבֶת (šéḇeṯ), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), Old Armenian սամիթ (samitʻ). Arabic شِبِثّ (šibiṯṯ) comes via Aramaic.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܫܒܬܐ • (šəḇettā) f(uncountable)
References
edit- “šbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “šbt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 356a, 358b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 558a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1507a
Turoyo
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܫܰܒܬ݂ܳܐ • (šabṯo) m (plural ܫܰܒܶܐ (šabe))
See also
edit- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܒ ܬ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Hebrew
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- aii:Days of the week
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- syc:Days of the week
- syc:Celery family plants
- syc:Herbs
- Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo masculine nouns
- tru:Time