上海
Chinese
editup; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
ocean; sea | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (上海) |
上 | 海 | |
anagram | 海上 |
Etymology
editNamed after 上海浦, a historical river in Shanghai, which was filled in during the late Qing dynasty.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Sang4 hai3
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng6 hoi2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang5 hoi2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng6 hoi2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): son3 hai2
- Northern Min (KCR): Ciōng-huǒi
- Eastern Min (BUC): Siông-hāi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zaon-he5 / 2zaon6-he3
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan5 hai3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shànghǎi
- Wade–Giles: Shang4-hai3
- Yale: Shàng-hǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shanqhae
- Palladius: Шанхай (Šanxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: Sang4 hai3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Sangxaai
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ²¹³ xai⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 hoi2
- Yale: seuhng hói
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 hoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 hoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang5 hoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³² hᵘɔi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sông-hói
- Hakka Romanization System: songˊ hoiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1 hoi3
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴ hoi̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: son3 hai2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵ xai⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Ciōng-huǒi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵ xuɛ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Siông-hāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (h-)ŋai³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siǒng-hái
- Tâi-lô: Siǒng-hái
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²² hai⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /siɔŋ³³⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siāng-hái
- Tâi-lô: Siāng-hái
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaxnghae
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang6 hai2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng hái
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hai⁵²/
- Wu
- Xiang
Proper noun
edit上海
- (~市) Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)
- (~縣) (historical) Shanghai (a former county of Shanghai, China)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editOthers:
- → English: Shang-hai, Shanghae, Shanghai
- → French: Shanghai, Shanghaï, Changhaï
- → Japanese: 上海 (Shanhai)
- → Korean: 상하이 (Sanghai)
- → Russian: Шанха́й (Šanxáj)
- → Zhuang: Sanghaij
See also
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 海 |
しゃん Grade: 1 |
はい Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
---|
上海 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
editBorrowed from English Shanghai, from the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) シャンハイ [sháꜜǹhàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) シャンハイ [shàńháꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕã̠ɰ̃ha̠i]
Proper noun
edit- Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)
Derived terms
edit- 上海語 (Shanhai-go)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 海 |
Proper noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 海 |
Proper noun
edit上海
- chữ Hán form of Thượng Hải (“Shanghai”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Wu terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Chinese terms spelled with 海
- zh:Shanghai
- zh:Cities in China
- zh:Municipalities of China
- zh:Places in China
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Wu terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Historical political subdivisions
- Japanese terms spelled with 上
- Japanese terms spelled with 海
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from English
- Japanese terms derived from English
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Shanghai
- ja:Cities in China
- ja:Municipalities of China
- ja:Places in China
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán