仕切る
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
仕 | 切 |
し Grade: 3 (ateji) |
き Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom 仕 (shi, “do”) + 切る (kiru, “cut off by a partition”).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「仕切る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
仕切る | しきる | [shìkíꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 仕切れ | しきれ | [shìkíꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 仕切られる | しきられる | [shìkíráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 仕切らせる | しきらせる | [shìkíráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 仕切れる | しきれる | [shìkíréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 仕切ろう | しきろー | [shìkíróꜜò] |
Negative | 仕切らない | しきらない | [shìkíráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 仕切らなかった | しきらなかった | [shìkíráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 仕切ります | しきります | [shìkírímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 仕切った | しきった | [shìkíꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 仕切って | しきって | [shìkíꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 仕切れば | しきれば | [shìkíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit仕切る • (shikiru) transitive godan (stem 仕切り (shikiri), past 仕切った (shikitta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "仕切る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 仕切ら | しきら | shikira |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 仕切り | しきり | shikiri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 仕切る | しきる | shikiru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 仕切る | しきる | shikiru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 仕切れ | しきれ | shikire |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 仕切れ | しきれ | shikire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 仕切られる | しきられる | shikirareru |
Causative | 仕切らせる 仕切らす |
しきらせる しきらす |
shikiraseru shikirasu |
Potential | 仕切れる | しきれる | shikireru |
Volitional | 仕切ろう | しきろう | shikirō |
Negative | 仕切らない | しきらない | shikiranai |
Negative continuative | 仕切らず | しきらず | shikirazu |
Formal | 仕切ります | しきります | shikirimasu |
Perfective | 仕切った | しきった | shikitta |
Conjunctive | 仕切って | しきって | shikitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 仕切れば | しきれば | shikireba |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 仕 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 切 read as き
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Sumo