俸

Translingual

Traditional	俸
Simplified	俸
Japanese	俸
Korean	俸

Alternative forms

See the article for 𡗗.

Han character

俸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人手大手 (OQKQ), four-corner 2525₃, composition ⿰亻奉)

Derived characters

𠺭, 𣻈, 𱫷, 𪫊, 𩺨, 𫠷, 𩄴

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 734
Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 16
Unihan data for U+4FF8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		俸
alternative forms		奉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːŋʔ, *boŋs) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ).

Etymology

Exopassive of 奉 (OC *boŋʔ, “to receive”), literally “that which is received” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèng (feng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung² / fung⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fung

(Meixian, Guangdong): fung⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): feng³
Eastern Min (BUC): hóng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hōng / hǒng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fon; ⁶von
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
  - Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
  - Yale: fèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fung² / fung⁶
  - Yale: fúng / fuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung² / fung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung² / fung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³⁵/, /fʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fuung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: feng³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
  - Tâi-lô: hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng
  - Tâi-lô: hǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵fon; ⁶von
  - MiniDict: fon^去; von^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fon; ³von
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ³⁴/, /voŋ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: hong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /xʊŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /xən⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: puwngX, bjowngH

Rime
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	邊孔切	扶用切
Baxter	puwngX	bjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puŋ^X/	/bɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/puŋ^X/	/bioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/puŋ^X/	/bioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwŋ^X/	/buawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/puŋ^X/	/bioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/puŋ^X/	/bĭwoŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/puŋ^X/	/bʱi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	běng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bung²	fung⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*poːŋʔ/, /*boŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3212	3243
Phonetic component	丰	丰
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	琫	俸
Old Chinese	/*poːŋʔ/	/*boŋs/

Definitions

俸

wages; salary; official emolument
a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

俸

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ほう (hō, Jōyō)
Kun: ふち (fuchi, 俸)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
俸
ほう Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 俸 (MC puwngX|bjowngH).

Noun

俸(ほう) • (hō)

salary

Korean

Hanja

俸 (eum 봉 (bong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày

Noun

俸 (boong)

Nôm form of boong (“people in general”).
Nôm form of búng (“place; spot”).
俸乃𬍄林山噀啓
Búng nẩy ma lâm slan tỏn khái
In this place, wild dogs block the paths

References

Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎^[1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

俸: Hán Nôm readings: bổng, bóng, bỗng, vụng, bống, phỗng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation