匏
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Translingual
editHan character
edit匏 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大尸心口山 (KSPRU), four-corner 47212, composition ⿰夸包)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2544
- Dae Jaweon: page 341, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 4
- Unihan data for U+530F
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
匏 |
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Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
袍 | *buː |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
抱 | *buːʔ |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
包 | *pruː |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
苞 | *pruː |
枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
匏 | *bruː |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
鮑 | *bruːʔ |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Etymology
editCognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau4
- Yale: pàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pâu - literary;
- pû - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: baew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Definitions
edit匏
- gourd
- one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs
Compounds
edit- 匏仔 (pû-á) (Min Nan)
- 匏尊 (páozūn)
- 匏崙/匏仑 (Páolún)
- 匏瓜 (páoguā)
- 匏繫/匏系 (páoxì)
- 細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛 (sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû) (Min Nan)
Japanese
editKanji
edit匏
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit匏 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
editHan character
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひさご
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Han tu