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U+530F, 匏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-530F

[U+530E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5310]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 20, +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大尸心口山 (KSPRU), four-corner 47212, composition )

  1. gourd
  2. musical instrument

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2544
  • Dae Jaweon: page 341, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+530F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Etymology

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Cognate with (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (pumpkin, gourd), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, gourd) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • pâu - literary;
  • pû - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (90)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter baew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /bˠau/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bᵚau/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /bau/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /baɨw/
    Li
    Rong
    /bau/
    Wang
    Li
    /bau/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱau/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    páo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    paau4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    páo
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ bæw ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[b]ˁru/
    English gourd

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 288
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*bruː/

    Definitions

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    1. gourd
    2. one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. gourd

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): ほう ()
    • Kun: ひさご (hisago)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (po) (hangeul , revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    (bào, bầu)