嘏

嘏 U+560F, 嘏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-560F ← 嘎 [U+560E] CJK Unified Ideographs 嘐 → [U+5610]

Translingual

Han character

嘏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十口口尸水 (JRRSE), four-corner 4764₇, composition ⿰古叚)

1. felicity, prosperity
2. large and strong

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 205, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4190
• Dae Jaweon: page 428, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 5
• Unihan data for U+560F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嘏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嘏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	*kraː, *kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	*kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	*qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆	*qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔ, jiǎ (gu³, jia³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ, ㄐㄧㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa² / gu²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ku³
    • Yale: gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Wade–Giles: chia³
    • Yale: jyǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa² / gu²
    • Yale: gá / gú
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa² / gu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga² / gu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³⁵/, /kuː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	嘏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/kaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨX/
Li Rong	/kaX/
Wang Li	/kaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘏
Reading #	1/1
No.	5956
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/

Definitions

嘏

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Japanese

Kanji

嘏

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka); け (ke)
• Kun: さいわい (saiwai)

Korean

Hanja

嘏 • (ha, ga) (hangeul 하, 가, revised ha, ga, McCune–Reischauer ha, ka)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嘏: Hán Nôm readings: hỗ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation